Anthropomorphism • Giving human characteristics or behaviors to a god, animal, or object
Imagery • Words that paint a picture
Bias • Prejudice
Diction • The choice and use of words and phrases • How can we use diction to make this sound better? • The dinosaur was big and scary
Allusion • A reference in the text to a historic/famous person, place, or thing in history, or to another work of literature
Paradox • A statement that contradicts itself, yet may be true
couplets • Two line verse that usually rhyme I like to play with my cat He likes to get in a hat.
Lyric Poetry • Poetry that usually rhymes and expresses emotion I felt a Funeral, in my Brain, And Mourners to and fro Kept treading - till it seemed That Sense was breaking through -And when they all were seated, A Service, like a Drum Kept beating - till I thought My Mind was going numb -
Tone • The author’s voice/attitude about their subject “There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if they had made it all.
Metaphor • Direct comparison
Extended Metaphor • A metaphor that continues throughout a series of sentences.