A SEISMIC DESIGN APPROACH USING TARGET DRIFT AND
- Slides: 32
A SEISMIC DESIGN APPROACH USING TARGET DRIFT AND YIELD MECHANISM AS PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES (PERFORMANCE-BASED PLASTIC DESIGN) DESIGN BASE SHEAR & VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION Subhash C. Goel Sutat Leelataviwat Bozidar Stojadinovic Soon-Sik Lee Prabuddha Dasgupta Shih-Ho Chao Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI
CURRENT DESIGN PRACTICE • Design Base Shear V = Ce W/R • Elastic Design/Analysis • Drift Check Cd Δ < Δlimit • Prescribed Ductility Detailing (Works most of the time – But not always!)
CONCEPT Base Shear Ve V u = Ωo V V = Ve /R Δ Cd Δ ≤ Δ u Displacement (Story Drift)
Selected Mechanism at Target Drift
DESIGN BASE SHEAR
Using Newmark-Hall Inelastic Spectra (Rµ-µs-T) for E-P SDOF, For the given system, Solution of Work-Energy Equation gives Design Base Shear Ref: Housner (1956, 1960)
Ductility Reduction Factors Proposed by Newmark and Hall [1973] Acceleration Region Velocity, Displacement Region Modification Factor for Energy Equation versus Period Acceleration Region Velocity, Displacement Region
Effect of Target Inelastic Drift
Comparison of the Design Base Shear Coefficients at Ultimate Strength Level
Comparison of Base shear-Roof drift curves of two frames
Design Lateral Force Distribution Based on Inelastic Response
Lateral Force Distributions in Current Building Codes : Ø First-Mode Dynamic Solution of Lumped MDOF System Ø Elastic Response (Clough and Penzien 1993; Chopra 2000; NEHRP 2001) IBC 2003 l Close to a straight line (k =1) when the T is 0. 5 second or less; l Close to a parabola (k = 2) when T period is 2. 5 seconds or more
A New Lateral Force Distribution Based on Inelastic Response of Structures (Lee and Goel, 2001; Chao and Goel, 2005): Lateral Force at level i Lateral Force at Top level n Story Shear Distribution Factor was originally proposed as 0. 5, which was revised to 0. 75 based on more extensive nonlinear dynamic analyses on EBFs, CBFs, and STMFs.
Justification of the New Lateral Force Distribution 1. Relative Story Shear Distributions
Relative Story Shear Distributions (comparison between elastic and inelastic responses):
4. Higher Mode Effect Accentuated by Inelastic Behavior
Beams impose no restraint on joint rotations Beams impose complete restraint on joint rotations (Chopra, 2005)
2. Maximum Interstory Drift Distributions
3. Column Design Moments Free body diagram of an exterior “column tree”
Interior column Exterior column (Lee and Goel, 2001)
(a) Exterior (b) Interior (Lee and Goel, 2001)
SOME RESULTS
Plastic Hinge Distribution in 3 -Story SMRF and 9 -Story SMRF
Plastic Hinge Distribution in 20 -Story SMRF
Maximum Story Drift due to Selected Earthquake Records
Maximum Story Drifts of Four 20 Story Frames Designed with (a) 1. 5% Target Drift, (b) 2. 0% Target Drift, (c) 2. 5% Target Drift, and (d) 3. 0% Target Drift under Four Earthquakes (a) 1. 5% Target Drift (b) 2. 0% Target Drift (c) 2. 5% Target Drift (d) 3. 0% Target Drift
- Target drift
- Primary target market and secondary target market
- Seismic design category
- Local buckling
- Asce 7 05
- Eeri seismic design competition
- Design of seismic-resistant steel building structures
- Caltrans seismic design criteria
- Datagram switching
- Tony wagner's seven survival skills
- Target market and channel design strategy
- Theoretical models of counseling
- Waterfall vs shower approach
- Multi approach avoidance conflict
- Cognitive approach vs behavioral approach
- Research design definition
- Traditional approach vs object oriented approach
- Continental drift theory and plate tectonics theory
- The problem of concept drift: definitions and related work
- Compare continental drift and plate tectonics
- Drift current and diffusion current in semiconductor
- Plate tectonic theory vs continental drift
- Genetic drift definition
- What is gene flow and genetic drift
- Drift current and diffusion current
- Drift current and diffusion current
- Cortical drift and displacement
- Genetic drift vs genetic flow
- Drift current and diffusion current in semiconductor
- Genetic drift vs genetic flow
- Continental drift and seafloor spreading worksheet answers
- When a driver's awareness and focus drift from
- Be plain good son and homely in thy drift