A Question of Food Hygiene Introduction Whats the

  • Slides: 186
Download presentation
A Question of Food Hygiene

A Question of Food Hygiene

Introduction – What’s the problem? Question 1 l l Name 3 groups of people

Introduction – What’s the problem? Question 1 l l Name 3 groups of people who are likely to be very ill as a result of food poisoning? The very young The elderly People who are already ill Pregnant women

Introduction – What’s the problem? Question 2 l l l List 5 of the

Introduction – What’s the problem? Question 2 l l l List 5 of the main faults resulting in food poisoning outbreaks Undercooking Cross-contamination from raw to high risk food Infected food handlers Hot food stored below 63°C Leftovers not reheated to correct temperature

Introduction – What’s the problem? Question 3 l l l What are the 3

Introduction – What’s the problem? Question 3 l l l What are the 3 main hazards involving food poisoning bacteria? Contamination of food by bacteria Storage of food at wrong temperature Poor cooking

Introduction – What’s the problem? Question 4 State 3 benefits of GOOD food hygiene

Introduction – What’s the problem? Question 4 State 3 benefits of GOOD food hygiene l Satisfied customers l Less food wastage l Good working conditions

Introduction – What’s the problem? Answer 5 J PROFITS B

Introduction – What’s the problem? Answer 5 J PROFITS B

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 7 l Which can cause serious illness? Pathogens

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 7 l Which can cause serious illness? Pathogens

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 8 It means splitting in two or doubling in

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 8 It means splitting in two or doubling in size. What is this process called? B I N A R Y F I S S I O N

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 9 How often can some food poisoning bacteria divide

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 9 How often can some food poisoning bacteria divide in the right conditions? Every 10 minutes

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 10 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Bacteria

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 10 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Bacteria are too small to see with the naked eye. ’ True

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 11 What are the conditions bacteria need for growth?

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 11 What are the conditions bacteria need for growth? 1 Warmth 2 Food 3 Moisture 4 Time

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 12 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Bacteria

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 12 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Bacteria are ONLY found on rats, mice and cockroaches’ False

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 13 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Contaminated

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 13 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Contaminated food always smells, looks and tastes bad’ False

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 14 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Raw

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 14 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Raw foods are always HIGH-RISK foods’ False

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 15 l l l Name 5 high-risk foods: Cooked

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 15 l l l Name 5 high-risk foods: Cooked meat and poultry Cooked meat products Milk, cream, eggs and products made from raw eggs e. g. mayonnaise, mousses, quiche Shellfish Cooked rice

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 16 a Name 3 different types of micro-organisms 1

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 16 a Name 3 different types of micro-organisms 1 Moulds 2 Viruses 3 Bacteria

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 16 b l Which type of bacteria cause food

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 16 b l Which type of bacteria cause food to perish and become unfit? Pathogens

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 17 l l l l Fill in the missing

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 17 l l l l Fill in the missing temperatures and shade in the DANGER ZONE on diagram in workbook Boiling temperature 100°C Cooking temperature 75°C Hot holding temperature 63°C Body temperature 37°C Chill temperature 1 to 4°C Freezer temperature -18°C Danger Zone 5 to 63°C

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 18 What is a toxin? l Poisons produced by

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 18 What is a toxin? l Poisons produced by food poisoning bacteria (pathogens)

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 19 What is a spore? l A resistant resting

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 19 What is a spore? l A resistant resting phase of bacteria protecting them against conditions such as high temperatures

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 20 l Given the right conditions how often can

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 20 l Given the right conditions how often can some food poisoning bacteria divide into two? 10 minutes

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 21 l How long does it take for some

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 21 l How long does it take for some bacteria to increase from 1000 to 1, 000? 1 hour 40 minutes

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 22 Where should high-risk foods be stored? l In

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 22 Where should high-risk foods be stored? l In the fridge

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 23 l What happens to most food poisoning bacteria

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 23 l What happens to most food poisoning bacteria at temperatures below 5°C? Most will not grow (go asleep)

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 24 What happens to all bacteria in frozen food?

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 24 What happens to all bacteria in frozen food? l All stop growing (go asleep)

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 25 Is the following statement - true or false?

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 25 Is the following statement - true or false? ‘All bacteria produce spores’? False

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 25 Is the following statement - true or false?

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 25 Is the following statement - true or false? ‘Bacteria can multiply inside the spore’ False

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 25 Is the following statement - true or false?

Bacteria and other Enemies Question 25 Is the following statement - true or false? ‘Spores can survive high cooking temperatures’ True

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 26 Describe what is meant by the following

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 26 Describe what is meant by the following term Food poisoning An acute illness, usually with symptoms of diarrhoea, vomiting, nausea and stomach pain caused by eating contaminated food

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 26 Describe what is meant by the following

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 26 Describe what is meant by the following term onset period l Period between infection and the first signs of illness

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 26 Describe what is meant by the following

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 26 Describe what is meant by the following term Nausea l Feeling sick

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 26 Describe what is meant by the following

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 26 Describe what is meant by the following term l Symptoms Changes in bodily functions experienced by a person suffering from a specific illness

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 27 List 3 causes of food poisoning 1

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 27 List 3 causes of food poisoning 1 Bacteria or their toxins 2 Moulds 3 Chemicals / metals / poisonous plants / poisonous fish

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 28 1 2 3 4 State 4 different

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 28 1 2 3 4 State 4 different foods which are common sources of food poisoning organisms Raw meat / raw poultry Raw milk / raw eggs Shellfish Cooked rice

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 29 1 2 3 4 State 4 parts

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 29 1 2 3 4 State 4 parts of the body where you are most likely to find bacteria Nose Mouth Skin Intestine

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 30 Raw meat, raw milk, raw eggs and

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 30 Raw meat, raw milk, raw eggs and raw poultry are a source of which food poisoning bacteria? l. Salmonella

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 31 Name 2 poisonous plants that could cause

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 31 Name 2 poisonous plants that could cause food poisoning 1 Toadstools 2 Undercooked kidney beans

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 32 Name 2 types of metal that could

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 32 Name 2 types of metal that could cause food poisoning 1 Copper 2 Zinc

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 33 Which bacteria is the commonest cause of

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 33 Which bacteria is the commonest cause of diarrhoea? l. Campylobacter

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 34 1 2 3 4 What are the

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 34 1 2 3 4 What are the 4 main symptoms of food poisoning? Stomach pain Diarrhoea Vomiting Nausea / fever

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 35 Do viruses multiply in food? No

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 35 Do viruses multiply in food? No

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 36 Some foodborne disease bacteria can multiply in

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 36 Some foodborne disease bacteria can multiply in a refrigerator true (Listeria)

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 37 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE?

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 37 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Foodborne disease organisms do not need to multiply in food to cause illness’ True

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Answer 38 l See page 12 in food hygiene

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Answer 38 l See page 12 in food hygiene handbook

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 39 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE?

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 39 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Animals and flies are a source of food poisoning bacteria’ True

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 40 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE?

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 40 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Some food poisoning bacteria can affect the nervous system’ True

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 41 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE?

Food Poisoning and Foodborne Disease Question 41 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? ‘Sewage contamination of food can result in foodborne disease’ True

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 42 The food poisoning chain consists of 3 major hazards.

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 42 The food poisoning chain consists of 3 major hazards. Solve the crossword in workbook to reveal the answers.

Food Poisoning Prevention Answer 42 S MULTIPLICATION R V CONTAMINATION V A L

Food Poisoning Prevention Answer 42 S MULTIPLICATION R V CONTAMINATION V A L

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 43 Food Poisoning can be prevented by: Protecting food from

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 43 Food Poisoning can be prevented by: Protecting food from contamination by: 1 Buying food from approved suppliers 2 Training food handlers 3 Good hygiene 4 Separation of raw and high-risk foods 5 Effective cleaning and disinfection

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 44 1 2 3 Food Poisoning can be prevented by:

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 44 1 2 3 Food Poisoning can be prevented by: Depriving food poisoning bacteria of their ideal growth conditions by: Storing food out of the danger zone Preparing food – in danger zone short time Cooling food quickly

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 45 Food Poisoning can be prevented by: Destroying food poisoning

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 45 Food Poisoning can be prevented by: Destroying food poisoning bacteria within food by: 1 Thorough cooking 2 Heat treatment such as canning, pasteurisation

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 46 What is the usual temperature for the centre of

Food Poisoning Prevention Question 46 What is the usual temperature for the centre of food to ensure that it is fully cooked and safe to eat? l Chicken displaying 75°C

Contamination Hazards Question 47 l Draw a circle around the 10 possible sources of

Contamination Hazards Question 47 l Draw a circle around the 10 possible sources of food poisoning bacteria on cartoon

Contamination Hazards Question 48 There are 4 types of contamination of food: What are

Contamination Hazards Question 48 There are 4 types of contamination of food: What are they?

Contamination Hazards Answer 48 M I PHYSICAL R O B CHEM ICAL O ALLERGENIC

Contamination Hazards Answer 48 M I PHYSICAL R O B CHEM ICAL O ALLERGENIC I C A L

Contamination Hazards Question 49 Give 4 examples of chemical hazards and 4 methods of

Contamination Hazards Question 49 Give 4 examples of chemical hazards and 4 methods of controlling chemical hazards HAZARDS CONTROLS Food deliveries Use approved suppliers Chemical deliveries Keep separate from food deliveries Chemical storage Keep in a locked area Cleaning chemicals Don’t spray near food

Contamination Hazards Question 50 What is contamination? l The presence or introduction of a

Contamination Hazards Question 50 What is contamination? l The presence or introduction of a hazard

Contamination Hazards Question 51 State 6 foods which commonly contain allergens: 1 Peanuts 2

Contamination Hazards Question 51 State 6 foods which commonly contain allergens: 1 Peanuts 2 Milk 3 Shellfish 4 Eggs 5 Cereals (gluten) 6 Celery

Contamination Hazards Question 52 What should the food handler have done with the food

Contamination Hazards Question 52 What should the food handler have done with the food before he started cleaning? l Covered it

Contamination Hazards Question 53 Study the diagram below. What does it show? Fill in

Contamination Hazards Question 53 Study the diagram below. What does it show? Fill in the missing letters to reveal the answer. ROUTES OF CONTAMINATION

Contamination Hazards Question 54 What is the transfer of bacteria from contaminated (usually raw)

Contamination Hazards Question 54 What is the transfer of bacteria from contaminated (usually raw) foods to high-risk foods called? l. CROSS CONTAMINATION

Contamination Hazards Question 55 l l Contamination can take place both directly and indirectly.

Contamination Hazards Question 55 l l Contamination can take place both directly and indirectly. An example of DIRECT contamination would be raw meat touching cooked meat. Give 2 examples on INDIRECT contamination. Handling cooked meat then raw meat without washing hands Same board used for preparing raw and cooked meats without washing in between

Contamination Hazards Question 56 Fill in the missing letters to discover the most common

Contamination Hazards Question 56 Fill in the missing letters to discover the most common physical contaminant found in food. H A I R

Contamination Hazards Question 57 What is a hazard? l Anything that may cause harm

Contamination Hazards Question 57 What is a hazard? l Anything that may cause harm to the consumer

Contamination Hazards Question 58 List 10 common physical contaminants frequently found in food. 1

Contamination Hazards Question 58 List 10 common physical contaminants frequently found in food. 1 3 5 7 9 Hair Jewellery Pills Staples Cigarette ends 2 4 6 8 10 Nuts and bolts Pen tops Plasters Stones Drawing pins

HACCP Question 59 What are the principles of HACCP?

HACCP Question 59 What are the principles of HACCP?

HACCP Answer 59 Identify the HAZARD

HACCP Answer 59 Identify the HAZARD

HACCP Answer 59 l Identify the CRITICAL CONTROL POINT

HACCP Answer 59 l Identify the CRITICAL CONTROL POINT

HACCP Answer 59 l Establish CRITICAL LIMITS

HACCP Answer 59 l Establish CRITICAL LIMITS

HACCP Answer 59 l Monitor the CONTROL MEASURES

HACCP Answer 59 l Monitor the CONTROL MEASURES

HACCP Answer 59 l Establish CORRECTIVE ACTIONS

HACCP Answer 59 l Establish CORRECTIVE ACTIONS

HACCP Answer 59 l Establish procedures for VERIFICATION

HACCP Answer 59 l Establish procedures for VERIFICATION

HACCP Answer 59 l l Establish DOCUMENTATION RECORD the system

HACCP Answer 59 l l Establish DOCUMENTATION RECORD the system

HACCP Question 60 What do the initials HACCP stand for? l HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL

HACCP Question 60 What do the initials HACCP stand for? l HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT

HACCP Question 61 When should a HACCP system be reviewed? l If there any

HACCP Question 61 When should a HACCP system be reviewed? l If there any changes

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 62 1 2 3 4 5 Write down

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 62 1 2 3 4 5 Write down 5 checks to be made when food is delivered Freshness Temperature Colour Contamination Satisfactory packaging

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 63 What should you do if frozen food

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 63 What should you do if frozen food is delivered as it is thawing? 1 2 Reject the food Notify the supervisor and the supplier

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 64 1 2 3 Do you consider this

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 64 1 2 3 Do you consider this person to be a ‘reputable supplier’? If not, why not? Raw meat and vegetables in together Man not wearing protective clothing Food not packaged / covered

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 65 Why is it important to keep delivery

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 65 Why is it important to keep delivery records? l If there is a food complaint or case of food poisoning, records can help trace the source

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 66 Where should potatoes be stored? l Potatoes

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 66 Where should potatoes be stored? l Potatoes should be stored in the dark to prevent sprouting or turning green

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 67 STORAGE Dry food stores should be ….

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 67 STORAGE Dry food stores should be …. . 1 Dry and clean 2 Cool 3 Well lit 4 Well ventilated 5 Free of PESTS

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 68 Where should vegetables be kept until used?

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 68 Where should vegetables be kept until used? On a vegetable rack in a suitable store

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 69 1 2 3 4 State 4 reasons

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 69 1 2 3 4 State 4 reasons why canned food may be rejected? If cans are blown If cans are badly dented If cans are rusted If cans are seam damaged

Purchase and Storage of Food Questions 70 -73 REFRIGERATORS l Check out the fridge

Purchase and Storage of Food Questions 70 -73 REFRIGERATORS l Check out the fridge and decide which is the correct shelf to store your food on

Purchase and Storage of Food Fresh cream cakes l Shelf A Raw chicken l

Purchase and Storage of Food Fresh cream cakes l Shelf A Raw chicken l Shelf D Lettuce l Shelf C Cooked meat l Shelf B

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 74 1 2 Why should you cool hot

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 74 1 2 Why should you cool hot food before it is placed in the refrigerator? It would raise the temperature of the food being stored above 5°C It would cause condensation and then contamination

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 75 Before placing food in a refrigerator it

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 75 Before placing food in a refrigerator it should be allowed to cool but for how long? 90 minutes

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 76 1 2 3 Food in refrigerators should

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 76 1 2 3 Food in refrigerators should be covered to prevent …. . Drying out Cross-contamination Absorption of odour

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 77 l Why should raw food be kept

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 77 l Why should raw food be kept separate from high-risk food? To prevent contamination of high-risk food with food-poisoning bacteria

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 78 Opened and part-used cans of food, especially

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 78 Opened and part-used cans of food, especially acid food such as fruit, fruit juice or tomatoes, must not be left in the can and stored in the refrigerator as this may result in chemical contamination. What should you do with the contents of the can? l. Put in a suitable container, such as a plastic bowl, cover and place in the refrigerator

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 79 List 3 controls relating to chilled storage

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 79 List 3 controls relating to chilled storage 1 Display temperature should be checked every time the fridge is used 2 Display temperature should be recorded at least twice a day 3 Raw food must be kept apart form high-risk food

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 80 What are three Cs for chilled food

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 80 What are three Cs for chilled food storage? Complete the crossword to reveal the answers C COOL V CLEAN R E D

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 81 l What training should staff receive on

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 81 l What training should staff receive on using the refrigerator? Instruction on correct use in relation to contamination and temperature control

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 82 What is recommended as a good cleaning

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 82 What is recommended as a good cleaning agent for refrigerators? Bicarbonate of soda

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 83 What is the correct temperature for storing

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 83 What is the correct temperature for storing frozen food? -18°C

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 84 Pork, sausages, offal, fish, butter and soft

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 84 Pork, sausages, offal, fish, butter and soft cheese may be kept in a freezer at -18°C for a number of months but how many? 6 months

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 85 What is the recommended temperature for a

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 85 What is the recommended temperature for a refrigerator? 1°C - 4°C

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 86 In a freezer, food should not be

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 86 In a freezer, food should not be stored - - - the load line ABOVE

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 87 1 2 3 If thawing a frozen

Purchase and Storage of Food Question 87 1 2 3 If thawing a frozen chicken in a refrigerator, you must know ……………. . The temperature of the REFRIGERATOR The weight of the CHICKEN The TIME taken by a chicken of this weight to thaw

A Question of Food Safety Question 88 What is stock rotation? l Older food

A Question of Food Safety Question 88 What is stock rotation? l Older food being used first

A Question of Food Safety Question 89 Why is it important? l To avoid

A Question of Food Safety Question 89 Why is it important? l To avoid spoilage of food

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 90 Which types of food should be checked throughout

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 90 Which types of food should be checked throughout the day? l Short-life perishable foods stored in the fridge

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 91 Fill in the missing letters to complete this

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 91 Fill in the missing letters to complete this well -known rule associated with stock rotation: FIRST IN FIRST OUT

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 92 Look at ‘best-before’ dates and tick which can

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 92 Look at ‘best-before’ dates and tick which can should be used first BB Feb. 2008

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 93 What are the main hazards associated with food

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 93 What are the main hazards associated with food preparation? l l Cross contamination Multiplication of bacteria

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 94 l l List 4 controls that should be

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 94 l l List 4 controls that should be used in food preparation Core cooking temperature of 75°C for 2 minutes Core cooking temperature of 82°C for reheating food Unused reheated food should be discarded Training given on hazards and controls

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 95 Cooking temperatures should reach at least ______ °C

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 95 Cooking temperatures should reach at least ______ °C in the centre l 75°C

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 96 You can check the temperature by using a

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 96 You can check the temperature by using a P__B_ TH_______E_ PROBE THERMOMETER

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 97 What are the hazards associated with the cooling

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 97 What are the hazards associated with the cooling of food? l l Multiplication of bacteria not killed during cooking Production of toxins

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 98 What should be used for tasting food? A

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 98 What should be used for tasting food? A _L___ ___0_ l A CLEAN SPOON

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 99 How can food be cooled down quickly? l

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 99 How can food be cooled down quickly? l In a blast chiller l In a ventilated cool room l Using iced water

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 100 List 4 controls used when serving food –

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 100 List 4 controls used when serving food – – Use refrigerated buffets / display units Plates and utensils must be clean and dry Food should be pre-wrapped/covered Keep raw food/high-risk food separate

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 101 What is the minimum legal temperature for hot

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 101 What is the minimum legal temperature for hot holding? • 63°C

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 102 List 4 signs of food spoilage: • •

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 102 List 4 signs of food spoilage: • • changes in texture e. g. dry or spongy slime/stickiness discolouration mould growth

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 103 List 4 things that accelerate (speed up) spoilage:

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 103 List 4 things that accelerate (speed up) spoilage: • • Poor temperature control Inadequate packaging Rough handling Pest infestation

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 104 Why are foods preserved? • to prevent or

Preparation, Cooking & Serving Question 104 Why are foods preserved? • to prevent or delay spoilage

Personal Hygiene Question 105 Look at the food handlers in your workbook and circle

Personal Hygiene Question 105 Look at the food handlers in your workbook and circle 14 different hygiene faults l Class discussion

Personal Hygiene Question 106 Why must head covering be worn by food handlers? l

Personal Hygiene Question 106 Why must head covering be worn by food handlers? l To prevent hair and dandruff from contaminating food

Personal Hygiene Question 107 l l State 2 occasions when protective clothing should be

Personal Hygiene Question 107 l l State 2 occasions when protective clothing should be removed When travelling to and from work During lunchtime sporting activities e. g. football

Personal Hygiene Question 108 l What is the main reason for food handlers to

Personal Hygiene Question 108 l What is the main reason for food handlers to wash their hands? Hands are the main way of transferring food poisoning bacteria because they are in direct contact with food

Question 109 l l l Suggest 3 other things that a food handler may

Question 109 l l l Suggest 3 other things that a food handler may do that could result in food contamination from the mouth. Cough over food Taste food with an unwashed spoon Blow into glasses to polish them

Personal Hygiene Question 110 l l State 4 physical contaminants of food which may

Personal Hygiene Question 110 l l State 4 physical contaminants of food which may result from food handlers Hair Jewellery Nail varnish False fingernails

Personal Hygiene Question 111 l l l As the mouth may contain food poisoning

Personal Hygiene Question 111 l l l As the mouth may contain food poisoning bacteria, state 3 things food handlers should not do: Don’t pick or scratch nose Don’t cough or sneeze over food Don’t work with food if you have a bad cold or infection

Personal Hygiene Question 112 Fingernails should be: l l Short Clean

Personal Hygiene Question 112 Fingernails should be: l l Short Clean

Personal Hygiene Question 113 Wash-hand basins must be provided with: l l l Warm

Personal Hygiene Question 113 Wash-hand basins must be provided with: l l l Warm water Liquid soap Nailbrush

Personal Hygiene Question 114 l l l Describe 5 occasions when you must always

Personal Hygiene Question 114 l l l Describe 5 occasions when you must always wash your hands: After visiting the toilet Before handling food In between handling raw food and ready-to-eat food After combing hair or touching face etc After handling waste food

Personal Hygiene Question 115 Why should cuts be covered? l To prevent contamination of

Personal Hygiene Question 115 Why should cuts be covered? l To prevent contamination of food by harmful bacteria and blood

Personal Hygiene Question 116 l l l What are 3 important points about dressings

Personal Hygiene Question 116 l l l What are 3 important points about dressings used to cover cuts? Use a waterproof dressing Use a coloured dressing – usually blue Make sure cut is completely covered

Personal Hygiene Question 117 Brightly coloured (usually blue) dressings are recommended for use in

Personal Hygiene Question 117 Brightly coloured (usually blue) dressings are recommended for use in food premises. Why? l Easy to see if they fall into food

Personal Hygiene Question 118 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? “You must wash

Personal Hygiene Question 118 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? “You must wash your hands after visiting the toilet” TRUE

Personal Hygiene Question 119 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? “I don’t need

Personal Hygiene Question 119 Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? “I don’t need to wash my hands after scratching my nose” FALSE

Personal Hygiene Question 120 l Look at the picture in your workbook and draw

Personal Hygiene Question 120 l Look at the picture in your workbook and draw a circle around 3 potential contamination hazards Answer 120 l Class discussion

Personal Hygiene Question 121 l l Why should jewellery not be worn whilst handling

Personal Hygiene Question 121 l l Why should jewellery not be worn whilst handling food? Harbour dirt and bacteria Stones and small pieces of metal could end up in food

Personal Hygiene Question 122 l l A food handler MUST NOT handle food when

Personal Hygiene Question 122 l l A food handler MUST NOT handle food when suffering from: Diarrhoea Food-borne infection

Personal Hygiene Question 123 Where should outdoor clothing be kept? l In a separate

Personal Hygiene Question 123 Where should outdoor clothing be kept? l In a separate area from food room unless stored in suitable lockers

Personal Hygiene Question 124 l l l List 6 ailments which should be reported

Personal Hygiene Question 124 l l l List 6 ailments which should be reported to a supervisor Diarrhoea Vomiting Heavy colds Skin infections Ear or eye discharge Infected cuts

Personal Hygiene Question 125 List 4 properties of protective clothing l Clean and washable

Personal Hygiene Question 125 List 4 properties of protective clothing l Clean and washable l Light coloured l Press-studs or velcro fastening l Should cover ordinary clothing

Personal hygiene Question 126 Why is protective clothing worn? l To protect food from

Personal hygiene Question 126 Why is protective clothing worn? l To protect food from contamination

Personal Hygiene Question 127 l Food handlers must be trained ………. . COMMENSURATE WITH

Personal Hygiene Question 127 l Food handlers must be trained ………. . COMMENSURATE WITH THEIR WORK ACTIVITY

Premises and Equipment Question 128 Premises should be well l L I T and

Premises and Equipment Question 128 Premises should be well l L I T and VENTILATED

Premises and Equipment Question 129 Workflow should be continuous from R A W material

Premises and Equipment Question 129 Workflow should be continuous from R A W material to F I N I S H E D product

Premises and Equipment Question 130 Separate areas should be provided for R A W

Premises and Equipment Question 130 Separate areas should be provided for R A W and H I G H - R I S K foods

Premises and Equipment Question 131 What should be provided at wall/floor joints? COVING

Premises and Equipment Question 131 What should be provided at wall/floor joints? COVING

Premises and Equipment Question 132 Walls should be SMOOTH and IMPERVIOUS

Premises and Equipment Question 132 Walls should be SMOOTH and IMPERVIOUS

Premises and Equipment Question 133 Floors should be even, easy to C L E

Premises and Equipment Question 133 Floors should be even, easy to C L E A N and ANTI–SLIP

Premises and Equipment Question 134 If windows are open they may need to be

Premises and Equipment Question 134 If windows are open they may need to be fitted with cleanable FLY SCREENS to stop pests entering food areas

Premises and Equipment Question 135 Food contact surfaces should be: l Smooth l Durable

Premises and Equipment Question 135 Food contact surfaces should be: l Smooth l Durable l Impervious l Non-toxic

Premises and Equipment Question 136 l l l State 3 reasons why this equipment

Premises and Equipment Question 136 l l l State 3 reasons why this equipment is not suitable for use: Cracked spoon Badly designed fish slice Damaged knife

Premises and Equipment Question 137 Waste bins inside, 3 hygiene rules to remember: l

Premises and Equipment Question 137 Waste bins inside, 3 hygiene rules to remember: l l l Use bins with foot operated lids Empty regularly Thoroughly clean

Premises and Equipment Question 138 Refuse areas outside, 3 hygiene rules to remember: l

Premises and Equipment Question 138 Refuse areas outside, 3 hygiene rules to remember: l l l Keep area clean and tidy Dustbins should have tight-fitting lids Dustbins should be impervious and durable

Food Pests and Control Question 139 What are Food Pests? l A food pest

Food Pests and Control Question 139 What are Food Pests? l A food pest is an animal which lives in or on our food

Food Pests and Control Question 140 l l l Rearrange the jumbled letters to

Food Pests and Control Question 140 l l l Rearrange the jumbled letters to discover common food pests found in the food industry Rat Mouse Fly Wasp Pigeon Cockroach

Food Pests and Control Question 141 State 4 signs of pest infestation l Droppings

Food Pests and Control Question 141 State 4 signs of pest infestation l Droppings from mice l Damaged packaging l Eggs from animals l Fur or Hair

Food Pests and Control Question 142 Why is it important to control pests? l

Food Pests and Control Question 142 Why is it important to control pests? l To prevent spread of disease l To prevent contamination and waste of food l To prevent loss of custom and profit l To prevent loss of staff who do not want to work in infested premises

Food Pests and Control Question 143 l l l What should be done to

Food Pests and Control Question 143 l l l What should be done to reduce the risk of pest infestation? Premises and refuse areas are kept clean Food is always covered You “clean as you go” Food is not left outside Food is stored in pest proof containers

Food Pests and Control Question 144 Look at the kitchen. Can you spot where

Food Pests and Control Question 144 Look at the kitchen. Can you spot where the pests are getting into the premises? Answer 144 l Class discussion

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 145 Effective CLEANING and DISIFECTION reduces the risk of :

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 145 Effective CLEANING and DISIFECTION reduces the risk of : l Food Poisoning

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 146 What 3 types of energy are used in cleaning?

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 146 What 3 types of energy are used in cleaning? CHEMICAL E PHYSICAL T

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 147 What is cleaning? l Cleaning involves the application of

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 147 What is cleaning? l Cleaning involves the application of energy to a surface, to remove dirt and grease

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 148 Fill in the missing letters to complete this important

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 148 Fill in the missing letters to complete this important cleaning rule CLEAN AS YOU GO

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 149 State 4 reasons for cleaning l To remove matter

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 149 State 4 reasons for cleaning l To remove matter on which bacteria would grow l To allow disinfection of equipment and surfaces l To remove dirt and grease l To comply with the law

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 150 l l State 4 items of equipment that need

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 150 l l State 4 items of equipment that need cleaning and disinfecting throughout the day Brushes Cloths Buckets Sinks

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 151 Where should cleaning chemicals be stored? l Stored separately

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 151 Where should cleaning chemicals be stored? l Stored separately from food, preferably in lockable cupboards or stores

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 152 What is the first thing you should always do

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 152 What is the first thing you should always do with a new or unfamiliar cleaning chemical? l READ THE LABEL

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 153 Which of the following statements is correct? Cleaning must

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 153 Which of the following statements is correct? Cleaning must be planned

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 154 l l l What should be included within a

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 154 l l l What should be included within a cleaning schedule what is to be cleaned the amount and type of chemical and equipment to be used who is to clean it when is it to be cleaned how is it to be cleaned who is responsible for checking it has been carried out correctly

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 155 What is the usual temperature of hot water used

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 155 What is the usual temperature of hot water used to disinfect? 82°C

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 156 What should you do before cleaning electrical equipment? l

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 156 What should you do before cleaning electrical equipment? l Switch off at mains

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 157 l l l Match the names of the cleaning

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 157 l l l Match the names of the cleaning agents to the description of what they do? Sanitizer – reduces bacteria to a safe level, removes dirt and grease Disinfectant - reduces bacteria to a safe level Detergent - removes grease and dirt

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 158 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What are the

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 158 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What are the 6 stages of the cleaning procedure? Pre-clean Main clean Rinse Disinfection Final rinse Drying

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 159 What do chemical disinfectants need to make them work?

Cleaning and Disinfection Question 159 What do chemical disinfectants need to make them work? l APPROPRIATE CONTACT TIME

A Question of Food Hygiene Question 160 What is the maximum fine for a

A Question of Food Hygiene Question 160 What is the maximum fine for a serious hygiene offence? UNLIMITED

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 161 l l What can happen to a person found

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 161 l l What can happen to a person found guilty of an offence? Fine of up to £ 5000 Up to two years imprisonment

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 162 Complete the following defence DUE DILIGENCE

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 162 Complete the following defence DUE DILIGENCE

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 163 l l Describe 4 different powers of authorized officers

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 163 l l Describe 4 different powers of authorized officers under food safety law Enter food premises at any reasonable time Provide guidance, advice & training Investigate food poisoning complaints Send informal letters

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 164 l l When can a food premises be closed

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 164 l l When can a food premises be closed immediately? Imminent risk to public health What notice would be used? Hygiene Emergency Prohibition Notice

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 165 Which of the following statements is correct? l Environmental

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 165 Which of the following statements is correct? l Environmental health practitioners/officers can inspect food premises at any reasonable time

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 166 What temperature must reheated food be raised to? 82°C

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 166 What temperature must reheated food be raised to? 82°C

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 167 What do the initials FSA stand for? l Food

Food Hygiene Legislation Question 167 What do the initials FSA stand for? l Food l Standards l Agency

Food Safety Management Question 168 State 3 types of record that should be maintained

Food Safety Management Question 168 State 3 types of record that should be maintained as part of a food safety management system l Cleaning schedule l A supplier’s list l Staff training records l A diary

Food Safety Management Question 169 l What is the main reason for implementing HACCP?

Food Safety Management Question 169 l What is the main reason for implementing HACCP? To reduce the risk of food poisoning

Food Safety Management Question 170 l Circle 10 potential food safety faults l Teacher

Food Safety Management Question 170 l Circle 10 potential food safety faults l Teacher will discuss answers with you

Food Safety Management Question 171 l What type of defence may depend on the

Food Safety Management Question 171 l What type of defence may depend on the completion of accurate records? Due diligence (this involves taking reasonable care to ensure food safety)

Food Safety Management Question 172 l What is the legal requirement of food business

Food Safety Management Question 172 l What is the legal requirement of food business operators with regard to HACCP? To implement a food safety management system

Food Safety Management Question 173 l What is Safer food, better business? A toolkit

Food Safety Management Question 173 l What is Safer food, better business? A toolkit to help businesses set up and implement HACCP