a process in which knowledge about policies administrative

ορισμός. . . “ …a process in which knowledge about policies, administrative arrangements, institutions etc. in one time and/or place is used in the development of policies, administrative arrangements and institutions in another time and/or place”. Dolowitz & Marsh (1996), pp. 344

policy diffusion convergence lesson drawing isomorphism policy shopping policy learning policy innovation policy uploading/downloading συνώνυμα… αντώνυμα

Elected officials, sub-national institutions (regional and local governments) Political parties, Bureaucrats/civil servants, think tanks transnational philanthropic institutions epistemic communities Pressure groups, Intergovernmental norm diffusers (OECD) Policy entrepreneurs/experts Supra-national institutions Το περιεχόμενο της έννοιας. . . Who transfers policy? Dolowitz & Marsh (1996), pp. 345 -346 producers – senders – facilitators - recipients

continuum!!! RATIONALITY… voluntary transfer indirect coercive transfer Το περιεχόμενο της έννοιας. . . Why engage in policy transfer? Dolowitz & Marsh (1996), pp. 346 -347

Policy goals, structure and content, Policy instruments or administrative techniques, Institutions, Ideology, Ideas, Το περιεχόμενο της έννοιας. . . What is transferred? Attitudes and concepts, Negative lessons Dolowitz & Marsh (1996), pp. 351 -352

Copying Emulation Hybridization & Synthesis Inspiration Το περιεχόμενο της έννοιας. . . Degrees of transfer Dolowitz & Marsh (1996), pp. 349 -350

past commitments institutional & structural constraints dominant political ideology economic resources & technological ability bureaucratic size & efficiency Το περιεχόμενο της έννοιας. . . Constraints for transfer + - Complexity Transferability - + Dolowtz & Marsh 2000, 1996; Rose, 1993

rk o w e m a r f l a u a concept OR a theory? ? ? Το περιεχόμενο της έννοιας. . . theory and research dependent O R independent variable? ? ?

horizontal vs vertical policy transfer from EU to member states… building European capacity – grand theories Changes in external boundaries The central penetration of national systems of governance Exporting forms of political organization A political unification project policy platform Olsen (2002, pp. 923, in Bulmer, 2005, pp. 47) … η μεταφορά της πολιτικής, η ΕΕ και οι ελληνικές πολιτικές δια βίου μάθησης. . . Policy transfer vs Europeanization and the “grand theories” of European integration

gracias…