A NetCentric Do D NIICIO Global Information Grid

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Global Information Grid (GIG) Architecture and Reference Model Information Brief Department of Defense Terry Hagle, Office of Do. D CIO/A&I 607 -0235 terry. hagle@osd. mil Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 1

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO What Is The Global Information Grid? The GIG Is • A transforming construct for managing DOD Information Technology • Essential to the achievement of network-centric operations • Inherently a system of systems (federated and integrated processes) • An architectural balance between interoperability and security • In being today in an “as is” Enterprise architecture The GIG Is Not • A single program or service contract • A requirements bound Grand Design • An “all at once” implementation • An excuse for bigger budgets Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 2

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Scope of CIO Responsibilities CIO does not determine the warfighting requirement, but is required to assess the impact of the warfighting requirement on the enterprise IT infrastructure CIO briefing to JROC, March 2000 Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 3

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Global Information Grid Architecture Do. D’s Information Technology Architecture Do. D CIO “Develop, maintain, and facilitate the implementation of a sound and integrated information technology architecturefor the executive agency” (40 U. S. C. Section 1425) • Version 1. 0 -- AS-IS Architecture • Version 2. 0 -- TO-BE Architecture • NCOW Reference Model – Transition Strategy Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 4

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG Architectures GIG ARCHITECTURE VERSION 1. 0 GIG ARCHITECTURE VERSION 2. 0 § An integrated Baseline Architecture § An integrated Objective Architecture § C 4 ISR Arch Framework compliant § Timeframe: 2001 § Timeframe: 20 XX § Single AOR scenario (USCENTCOM) § Operational level (JTF operations) § Multiple AOR scenario (USNORTHCOM, USCENTCOM, CFC/USFK, SECDEF/OSD) § First cut at describing PSA functions, the JOA, systems templates, and KIPs § Multiple use cases (Tactical, Operational, and Strategic) § Approved August 2001 § Architectural descriptions of Net-Centric concepts § Standards Technology Forecast (vs. Technical Architecture Profile) § Approved Power to. December the Edge 2003 2/21/2021 5

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Global Information Grid Architecture Net-Centric Operations and Warfare Reference Model Transition Strategy Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 6

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Reference Model Briefings § Overview § Reference Model Activity Decomposition § Service Oriented Architecture § Data Strategy § Information Assurance Strategy (TBD) § Reference Model Use Cases § Systems View § Technical View Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 7

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Why Build a Reference Model? üProvide Program Managers (the target audience) acquisition guidance on what to make contractually binding beyond the Joint Technical Arch (JTA). –Provide immediate utility without time-consuming analysis of the Do. D Enterprise Architecture (GIG Architecture Versions 1 and 2) –Overcome difficulty of relating and applying a broad Enterprise Architecture to specific programs. üProvide common net-centric architectural constructs congruent with the Do. DAF. üEstablish a common language and taxonomy for NCOW concepts. üDemonstrate and promote the TPPU Vision. üFocus the GIG Arch compliance requirement ü Support evolution of the Do. D Architecture Framework and the JTA Building the Model is a collective Do. D effort Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 8

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Reference Model Version 1. 0 Content Approved Dec 03 Overview and Summary Information AV-1 NCOW REFERENCE MODEL Integrated Dictionary AV-2 Version 1. 0 NCOW REFERENCE MODEL OVERVIEW AND SUMMARY INFORMATION 1. Identification Name: NCOW Reference Model BETA 2. 0 INTEGRATED DICTIONARY Version 0. 9 Architect: OASD(NII), A&I Organizations Involved: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx When Developed: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 2. Purpose xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Kangaroo : xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx BETA 2. 0 xxxxx: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx BETA 1. 5 xxxxx: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx BETA 1. 0 NCOW REFERENCE MODEL DATABASE High-Level Operational Concept Graphic OV-1 Target Technical View Activity Model and Activity Decomposition OV-5 Systems View SV-1 and SV-2 First description of Net-Centricity at the Enterprise Level Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 9

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Reference Model Activity Decomposition NET-CENTRIC OPERATIONS AND WARFARE REFERENCE MODEL Provide Net-Centric Information Environment A 1 Interact with Net. Centric Information Environment Activities conducted users to access the GIG and use the various services and capabilities provided within the GIG The interface to the GIG employed by all user architectures A 2 Perform Net. Centric User/Entity Services A 3 Provide Net-Centric Services A 4 Resource Service Requests Activities are Infrastructure Provided performed within the Services and GIG to invoke Community of Interest appropriate services (COI) Supplied Services and provide intelligent assistance to the users Activities are performed within the GIG to provide enterprise services, capabilities, and environment controls Activities conducted to provision infrastructure resources for the requested services A 5 Manage Net-Centric Information Environment Management of GIG Capabilities including Information Transport Activities performed within the GIG to provide management of the Net-Centric Environment Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 10

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Reference Model Activity Decomposition “Provide Net-Centric Info Environment” Interact With Net-Centric Information Environment Provide Net-Centric Services Perform Net-Centric User/Entity Services Resource Service Requests Manage Net-Centric Info Environment Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 11

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Net-centric Data Strategy XML tagged data with appropriate infrastructure of registries and catalogues that makes data both visible and accessible Producer Consumer Streaming video available for use, tagged and stored in shared space. Metadata added to catalog based on registered format. Automated search of data based on core metadata standard. Pulls data of interest. Based on producer registered format and definitions, translates into needed structure. Searches metadata catalogs to find data (e. g. , community and enterprise-wide search services) Analyzes metadata to determine context of data found Pulls selected data based on understanding of metadata Security Services (e. g. , PKI, SAML) Metadata Catalogs Enterprise & Community Web Sites Shared Data Space Application Services (e. g. , Web) Posts to and uses metadata registries to structure data and document formats for reuse and interoperability Describes content using metadata Posts metadata in catalogs and data in shared space Ubiquitous Global Network Metadata Registries Developer Understand the data format to build applications that post, process, exchange, and display target information. Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 12

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Reference Model Systems View Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 13

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Reference Model Target Technical View Technical Areas by Core IT Category Hetergeneity-Aware P 2 P Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv 6) Mobile Networking Mobile Cryptography Policy Framework/ (PCIM) Service Level Agreements (SLA) Services Description and Registration Internet Protocol Security Policy (IPSP) Protocol Content Storage Distribution and Mgt High Assurance IP Interoperability Common Information Model (CIM) Schemas Services Access and Invocation Emerging Transport Services Inter-Domain Routing Services Discovery and Integrtaion Web Service Security Processing Tag Switching for IP Routing Multicast Networking Transfer Interoperable Intelligent Agents HCI Security Directory Enabled Network (DEN) Protocol Common Open Policy Service (COPS) Protocol Survivability Scalability Quality of Service (QOS) Class of Service (COS) Policy Other Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 14

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Reference Model Review and Coordination Service Architects Army G 6, Air Force/XI&CIO, Navy/USMC (Office of CIO) Army Future Combat System (FCS) Transformational Communications Office Transformational Communications Architecture (TCA) Business Management Modernization Program Business Enterprise Architecture (BEA) DISA (NCES Program) GIG Enterprise Services (GES) Ao. A and CDD National Defense Industrial Association Net-centric Operations Industry Forum Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 15

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Reference Model Versions • Version 1. 0 – Service Oriented Architecture – Approved Dec 03 • Version 1. 1 – Net-centric Data Strategy – Do. D and Industry (NDIA) comments – Draft Version -- May 04 • Version 1. 2 – Net-centric Information Assurance Strategy – Do. D and Industry (NDIA) comments – Draft Version -- July 04 Net-centric Constructs – Language/taxonomy – Service Oriented Architecture – Data strategy – Information Assurance strategy Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 16

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG Architecture Compliance ü Architecture products comply with Architecture Framework product definitions and purposes ü Architecture data conform to the CADM ü IT/NSS standards derived from the Do. D JTA (or presents case for new or unique standards as necessary ü Conforms to the GIG Net-Centric Operations and Warfare Reference Model: ü Uses Reference Model definitions and vocabulary ü Incorporates Reference Model OV capabilities and services in the materiel solution üNet-centric Data Strategy üNet-centric Information Assurance Strategy ü Incorporates Reference Model TV IT/NSS standards in the TV products developed for the materiel solution Compliance is verified by inspection and analysis Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 17

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG Architecture Web Site https: //disain. disa. mil/ncow. html Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 18

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Questions? Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 19

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Background • Clinger-Cohen Act, 1996 (Information Technology Management Reform Act) – Directs “Agency” (Do. D) CIO to develop/maintain an Information Technology Architecture (ITA) • OMB Directives – Describe the Business Model/Processes and Arch Descriptors – Federal Enterprise Architecture • Do. D Policy changes incorporating architecture – Do. DD 8100. 1, Global Information Grid Overarching Policy – CJCSI 3170. 01 C, Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System – Do. DD 5000. 1, The Defense Acquisition System • GIG Arch, Version 1. 0 Approved by Do. D CIO -- Aug 2001 • GIG Arch, Version 2. 0 Approval by Do. D CIO -- Aug 2003 • Net-Centric Operations and Warfare Reference Model – Version 1. 0 approved for use, Dec 2003 Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 20

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Global Information Grid GIG CRD GIG Architecture Implementation Pilots, Programs and Legacy Mgmt Warrior Components Network Operations Information Management Global Combat Support System (GCSS) Global Applications Medical Business Applications Computing (Power Megacenter Services Software Distribution ) Electronic Mail Processing Deliveryfrom Central Files Web Services MSS Wireless Comm SATCOM Teleports. Communications Governanc e Spectru m RF Nets Commercial Fiber DISN Doct rine Foundation Architectures Policy Engineering Standards Policy Overarching Information Assurance Networks Network Operations Computing Interoperability Wirelless Information Management Governance Funding Strategies Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 21

DEPLOY TRUSTED IMPROVE SENSEMAKING SERVICES ELIMINATE BANDWIDTH CONSTRAINTS A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Key Net-Centric Initiatives Roadmap FY 04 FY 05 UCS Directive Arch/NCOW Reference Model Joint Tactical Radio System Provides IP-based, self-managed, BLOS, mobile data and voice communications services TCA SATCOM Optical Mesh IP Network Optical Bandwidth to STEP and Teleport sites Provides information and data services to all GIG users Horizontal Fusion Portfolio Means/tools to enable the smart pull and fusion of data by users Pow er T he T o e g d E Integrated GIG Network 3 TSAT (FY 11 Launch) Optical IP Networking for Joint Wideband Gapfiller Operations Centers and ISR locations Optical Bandwidth Support for Additional Global Hawk UAVs 4 Reachback Capabilities Wideband Networking for Deployed Forces for UAVs and Other ISR Core Enterprise Services (9) + Application Program Interfaces Block 2 (All CESs) in 3 Spirals Block 1 (All CESs) in 3 Spirals - Enterprise Systems Management - Messaging - Discovery - Mediation - Collaboration - User Assist - IA/Security - Storage Services - Application Defense in Depth Information Assurance Programs Enables trusted computer, networking, and data services to all GIG users 2 IOC Cluster 3 Optical Bandwidth to Ground Sites IPV 6 FOC IOC 1 Net-Centric Enterprise Services IPV 6 Implementation Completed (Goal) UCS Implementation Cluster 1 Vehicular & Army Rotary Wing Cluster 4 Airborne WNW Cluster 2 Handheld Cluster 5 Handheld, Manpack, Embedded Cluster 3 Maritime & Fixed Station IOC Cluster 2 IOC Clusters 1, 4, 5 Provides ubiquitous, secure, robust optical IP foundation network Incorporates mobile/tactical users and global intelligence via optical cross links and EHF IP links FY 09 Software Communications Architecture GIG Bandwidth Expansion 2/21/2021 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 Policy & Architecture Guidance CAC Fully Deployed Identity Mgmt Infrastructure (PKI, 1 Gb Terrestrial HAIPE Biometrics); IP Network Defense (Enterprise Sensor Grid) 40 Gb Terrestrial 10 Gb Terrestrial HAIPE IP 40 Gb Space HAIPE IP(FY 2010) Op-Intel Data Applications Processes Global Net-centric Surveillance and Targeting Deployment of Collaborative Applications to Joint Commanders Improved Shared Access to Collateral ISR data Automated Tagging of Selected Sensor and Combat Support Data Improved Shared Access to Combat Support Data Net-Centric Enterprise Services Collaborative Collection Management Multi-INT Fusion for Warfighters Improved Strategic & Tactical C 2 ISR Battle Management Power. Deployable to the Edge. Force. Net-Centric DCGS CJTF HQs Future Combat System 22 (FCS) (examples)

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG Architecture Version 1. 0 AS-IS Architecture Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 23

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Joint Task Force Model LEVELS OF WAR AND DECISION-MAKING SECDEF NATIONAL STRATEGIC CJCS MILITARY DEPTS THEATER STRATEGIC SERVICE COMPONENTS OPERATIONAL JFLCC COMBATANT COMMANDER J STAFF CJTF J STAFF JFMCC J STAFF JCS JFACC JFSOCC TACTICAL ARFOR MARFOR AFFOR NAVFOR SOFFOR Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 24

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG Arch V 1. 0 One Integrated Architecture: Three Views C 4 ISR Architecture Framework - compliant Joint Operational Architecture (JOA) Warfighting Focus Joint Mission Areas CINC Net. Ops Architectures Functional Architecture Data Functionals • • • Intell Logistics Health Affairs Personal & Readiness Finance OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS TECHNICAL High-Level Operational Concept Graphic System Interface Description Technical Architecture Profile Operational Node Connectivity Description Systems Communications Desc. Operational Information Exchange Matrix Joint Technical Architecture 2/21/2021 Mandated and Evolving Standards Systems 2 Matrix Systems Functionality Description Command Relationships Chart Standards Technology Forecast Service Enterprise Level Architectures Operational Activity to System Function Traceability Matrix Activity Model Sys Information Exchange Matrix Operational Rules Model Sys Performance Parameters Matrix Operational Event/Trace Description Comm and Computing Systems View “To-Be” - 2010 Integrate Extant Architectures Operational State Transition Description Computing and Comms Templates “As-Is” - 2001 Logical Data Model System Evolution Description System Technology Forecast Systems Rules Model System State Transition Description Systems Event/Trace Description All Views • AV-1: Overview & Summary • AV-2: Integrated Dictionary National Level Architectures Physical Data Model USCENTCOM AOR Model: Joint Task Force Operational Scenario Timelines Threats Joint Forces Power to the Edge 25

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG Architecture V 1. 0 Driven By The Do. D Enterprise Model Unclassified USED AT: Employ Fires (A 3. 1. 2) AUTHOR: PROJECT: DATE: 08/01/00 REV: x NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C 2 ROE Unit Readiness Info I 4 I 5 Joint Mission Capability Focus WORKING DRAFT RECOMMENDED PUBLICATION READER DATE CONTEXT: C 3 OPLAN/CONPLAN Assess Mission Unit Readiness Report Target Status A 3. 1. 2. 1 A 1 O 2 • 2003 ATC C 1 Plan Mission I 1 ATO I 6 CSAR Info Flight Schedule Final Mission Plan WEAX I 8 A 3. 1. 2. 2 A 2 P. 3 Aircraft Status Assessment I 3 Comm Plan Generate Sorties A 3. 1. 2. 3 A 3 P. 4 Mission Recordings I 7 Execute Sorties A 3. 1. 2. 4 A 4 GPS info Flight Status Update O 4 A/C Functional/Information Requirements and Relationships Organic BDA P. 6 PHM Data (Includes WPN Expenditures) M 1 Mission Acft Data NUMBER: P. 2 Intelligence Products Non-Organic BDA NODE: A 0 01/03/2001 O 3 Mission Sortie TITLE: Execute Strike Aircraft Ops 14 Unclassified Office of the Department of Defense Chief Information Officer Do. D Architecture Framework IT Capabilities and Interconnections (Overlays on Requirements) Systems Choices (‘Brand Names”) Crises, Missions, AORs. . . Systems View Operational View • Combatant Cmd Headquarters • Major JTF Components • Selected Weapons Systems • Basis of Joint Ops Arch. • Joint Mission Areas • PSA Functional Areas Standards and Conventions (manditory and emerging) Building Codes Technical View • Derived From JTA ref architecture • Major Do. D and IC interfaces Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 26

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG Architecture, V 1. 0 “Front Page” Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 27

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO New Responsibilities ASD(NII) and Do. D CIO Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 28

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Net-Centric Operations & Warfare …The Emerging Way of War An information Superiority-enabled concept of operations that generates enhanced combat power by networking sensors, decisions makers, and shooters with increased information sharing and collaboration to achieve shared awareness, increased speed of command, higher tempo of operations, greater lethality, increased survivability and a degree of self synchronization Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 29

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG Architecture Version 2. 0 TO-BE Architecture Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 30

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG ARCHITECTURE v 2 Purpose Identify and describe required enterprise IT capabilities for Net-Centric Operations and Warfare Chart the policy course for building and acquiring Net-Centric systems capabilities Support Do. D transformation to a Net-Centric enterprise Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 31

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO GIG Archictecture v 2 SCOPE NET-CENTRIC OPERATIONS/WARFARE GIG ARCHITECTURE VERSION 2 NATIONAL-LEVEL FOCUS SECDEF FORCE ALLOCATION (OBJECTIVE) 2 SECDEF COOP (BASELINE) 1 STRATEGIC USE CASE AOR-LEVEL FOCUS HOMELAND DEFENSE HOMELAND SECURITY (OBJECTIVE) 3 OPERATIONAL USE CASE 2/21/2021 4 SOUTHWEST ASIA WARFIGHTING (OBJECTIVE) TACTICAL USE CASE 5 KOREA WARFIGHTING (OBJECTIVE) COMBINED Power to the Edge USE CASE 32

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO Reference Model Approval Process NCOW Reference Model Version 1. 0 Review and Comment All View Operational View Reference Model Working Group Systems View Technical View GIG Architecture Working Group “Community” and Stakeholders Review and Comment Recommend Approval GIG Architecture Integration Panel Recommend Approval Do. D CIO Executive Board Do. D CIO Policy Memoranda Do. D Policy Evolution (As Required) Approve Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 33

A Net-Centric Do. D NII/CIO What is the Reference Model? ü A distillation of GIG Architecture Version 2 – Easier to use reference for Architecture Developers, Capabilities Developers, and Program Managers – The “standard” for describing net-centricity ü Built using the architecture constructs of the Framework – Operational, system and technical view products – Presented in a functional neutral form – Answers the question: “What’s different about net-centricity? ” ü Defines the core IT standards required for net-centricity – Contains a “Target” Technical View – No change to current JTA policy Power to the Edge 2/21/2021 34