A Model of Control Systems Theory Reference Input

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A Model of Control Systems Theory Reference Input: Ideal value or goal state Comparator:

A Model of Control Systems Theory Reference Input: Ideal value or goal state Comparator: Actual - Reference Action System Sensor: Detect Input Disturbance: Influences from outside the system Input: Values related to goal state 1/13/2022 Output: Results of the Systems actions

CST and the Themostat Reference Input: Thermostat = 72 o Comparator: 72 -65 =

CST and the Themostat Reference Input: Thermostat = 72 o Comparator: 72 -65 = -7 Action System: Furnace is turned on Sensor: Thermometer at wall Disturbance: e. g. open window Input: Air temperature 65 o 1/13/2022 Output: Hot air is blown out of vents

CST and the Thermostat Reference Input: Thermostat = 72 o Comparator: 72 -73 =

CST and the Thermostat Reference Input: Thermostat = 72 o Comparator: 72 -73 = 1 Action System: Furnace is turned off Sensor: Thermometer at wall Disturbance: e. g. open window Input: Air temperature 73 o 1/13/2022 Output: No hot air

Midsagittal Cut 1/13/2022

Midsagittal Cut 1/13/2022

Bottom of the Brain 1/13/2022

Bottom of the Brain 1/13/2022

Preoptic Area 1/13/2022

Preoptic Area 1/13/2022

CST and Eating Reference Input: Reference Calories and Fat signal for Weight = 150

CST and Eating Reference Input: Reference Calories and Fat signal for Weight = 150 Comparator: Structures in Hypothalamus Action System: Controls Metabolism Rate of Burning Fat Sensors: Brain, stomach others Disturbance: vomiting (Decreases input) Exercise (Increase Metabolism Input: Calories Per day Signals from Stomach Signals from Fat 1/13/2022 Output: Signal about fuel level and State of Fat Cells which stimulate hunger