A He sayshas said will say that she
- Slides: 8
시제 일치 A: He says(has said, will say) that she is(was, will be, has been) happy. B: I think that he is rich. => I thought that he was rich. He says that he helped the poor. => He said that he had helped the poor. C • He said that the sun rises in the east. (불변진리) • He told me that his school begins at 8: 00. (사실) • He said that he always goes to bed at ten. (습관) • He said that World War II ended in 1945. (역사적) • He says that he would fly to me if he had wings. =>He said that he would fly to me if he had wings. (가정법) • I think(=>thought)that he must(=>must) be a Korean. (특정 조동사)
{심화 학습} ※ 직접 화법=> 간접 화법 (시간, 장소 변화에 注目) He said to me, “I will come here tomorrow. ” • (같은 장소, 같은 날) He told me that he would come here tomorrow. • ( 다른 장소, 같은 날) He told me that he would go there tomorrow. • ( 같은 장소, 다음 날) He told me that he would come here today. • ( 같은 장소, 먼 훗날) He told me that he would come here the next day. • ( 다른 장소, 먼 훗날) He told me that he would go there the next day.
2. 의문문의 화법 전환 (1) 의문사 있는 의문문 • She said to me, “ What are you reading now? ” She asked me what I was reading then. (2) 의문사 없는 의문문 • He said to her, “ Do you really love me? ” He asked her if(=whether) she really loved him. • He said to me, “Can you hear what I am saying? ” He asked me if I could hear what he was saying. {방법} ⓐ 전달 동사 변화 : say(to), said(to) → ask(ed) ⓑ 코머(, )와 인용부호(“ ”)를 없애고 (1)의문사 + S + V (2) if(= whether) + S + V ⓒ 피전달문의 인칭 대명사 변화 ⓓ 시제 ⓔ 시간(장소)부사, 지시대명사 변화 일치
3. 명령문의 화법 전환 (1) 명령문 • He said to me, “ Open the window. ” He told (=ordered, asked) me to open the window. • He said to them, “ Please, be quiet. ” He asked them to be quiet. (2) 부정 명령문 • The doctor said to me, “Don’t smoke too much. ” The doctor advised me not to smoke too much. {방법} ⓐ 전달 동사 변화(내용): tell, ask, advise, order. . ⓑ 코머(, )와 인용부호(“ ”)를 없애고 to 부정사 로 연결(부정 명령문: not+to 부정사로 연결) ⓒ 시간(장소)부사, 지시대명사 변화
* 기타 문장의 화법 1)감탄문: a. 전달동사: cry(out), exclaim, shout, say. . b. (1) 감탄문 어순 (or) (2) that + 평서문 • He said, “ How kind she is!” =>(1) He exclaimed how kind she was. =>(2) He said(exclaimed) that she was very kind. • She said, “ What a pretty toy it is!” =>(1) She cried(out) what a pretty toy it was. =>(2) She said(cried) that it was a very pretty toy. 2)권유(Let’s~) : a. 전달 동사: suggest, propose. . . b. that we (should) + 원형 • He said to us, “ Let’s go camping. ” => He proposed that we (should) go camping.
