A Closer Look at Inductive vs Deductive Reasoning
![A Closer Look at Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning A Closer Look at Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-1.jpg)
![Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning • The difference: inductive reasoning uses patterns to arrive at Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning • The difference: inductive reasoning uses patterns to arrive at](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-2.jpg)
![• Inductive reasoning - Think of it like a We start with specifics • Inductive reasoning - Think of it like a We start with specifics](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-3.jpg)
![Examples of Inductive Reasoning Some examples 1) Every quiz has been easy. Therefore, the Examples of Inductive Reasoning Some examples 1) Every quiz has been easy. Therefore, the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-4.jpg)
![Deductive Reasoning An Example: The catalog states that all entering freshmen must take a Deductive Reasoning An Example: The catalog states that all entering freshmen must take a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-5.jpg)
![Inductive or Deductive Reasoning? Geometry example… What is the measure of angle x? x Inductive or Deductive Reasoning? Geometry example… What is the measure of angle x? x](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-6.jpg)
![Inductive or Deductive Reasoning? Geometry example… What is the next shape in the sequence? Inductive or Deductive Reasoning? Geometry example… What is the next shape in the sequence?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-7.jpg)
![90% of humans are right handed. Joe is human, therefore Joe is right handed. 90% of humans are right handed. Joe is human, therefore Joe is right handed.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-8.jpg)
![You are a good student. You get all A’s Therefore your friends must get You are a good student. You get all A’s Therefore your friends must get](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-9.jpg)
![All oranges are fruits. All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all oranges grow on All oranges are fruits. All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all oranges grow on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-10.jpg)
![Mikhails from Russia and Russians are tall, therefore Mikhail is tall INDUCTIVE Mikhails from Russia and Russians are tall, therefore Mikhail is tall INDUCTIVE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-11.jpg)
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- Slides: 14
![A Closer Look at Inductive vs Deductive Reasoning A Closer Look at Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-1.jpg)
A Closer Look at Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning
![Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning The difference inductive reasoning uses patterns to arrive at Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning • The difference: inductive reasoning uses patterns to arrive at](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-2.jpg)
Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning • The difference: inductive reasoning uses patterns to arrive at a conclusion (conjecture) deductive reasoning uses facts, rules, definitions or properties to arrive at a conclusion.
![Inductive reasoning Think of it like a We start with specifics • Inductive reasoning - Think of it like a We start with specifics](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-3.jpg)
• Inductive reasoning - Think of it like a We start with specifics and move to generalities • Deductive reasoning – think of it like a We start with generalities and move to specifics.
![Examples of Inductive Reasoning Some examples 1 Every quiz has been easy Therefore the Examples of Inductive Reasoning Some examples 1) Every quiz has been easy. Therefore, the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-4.jpg)
Examples of Inductive Reasoning Some examples 1) Every quiz has been easy. Therefore, the test will be easy. 2) The teacher used Power. Point in the last few classes. Therefore, the teacher will use Power. Point tomorrow. 3) Every fall there have been hurricanes in the tropics. Therefore, there will be hurricanes in the tropics this coming fall.
![Deductive Reasoning An Example The catalog states that all entering freshmen must take a Deductive Reasoning An Example: The catalog states that all entering freshmen must take a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-5.jpg)
Deductive Reasoning An Example: The catalog states that all entering freshmen must take a mathematics placement test. You are an entering freshman. Conclusion: You will have to take a mathematics placement test.
![Inductive or Deductive Reasoning Geometry example What is the measure of angle x x Inductive or Deductive Reasoning? Geometry example… What is the measure of angle x? x](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-6.jpg)
Inductive or Deductive Reasoning? Geometry example… What is the measure of angle x? x 60◦ Triangle sum property the sum of the angles of any triangle is always 180 degrees. Therefore, angle x = 30°
![Inductive or Deductive Reasoning Geometry example What is the next shape in the sequence Inductive or Deductive Reasoning? Geometry example… What is the next shape in the sequence?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-7.jpg)
Inductive or Deductive Reasoning? Geometry example… What is the next shape in the sequence?
![90 of humans are right handed Joe is human therefore Joe is right handed 90% of humans are right handed. Joe is human, therefore Joe is right handed.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-8.jpg)
90% of humans are right handed. Joe is human, therefore Joe is right handed. DEDUCTIVE
![You are a good student You get all As Therefore your friends must get You are a good student. You get all A’s Therefore your friends must get](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-9.jpg)
You are a good student. You get all A’s Therefore your friends must get all A’s too INDUCTIVE
![All oranges are fruits All fruits grow on trees Therefore all oranges grow on All oranges are fruits. All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all oranges grow on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-10.jpg)
All oranges are fruits. All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all oranges grow on trees DEDUCTIVE
![Mikhails from Russia and Russians are tall therefore Mikhail is tall INDUCTIVE Mikhails from Russia and Russians are tall, therefore Mikhail is tall INDUCTIVE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/35f6c986cdfc3379bbacb050620a1ce8/image-11.jpg)
Mikhails from Russia and Russians are tall, therefore Mikhail is tall INDUCTIVE
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