A Case Study of Human Remains from the

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A Case Study of Human Remains from the Aronin Site (11 -Gr-5): Health Status

A Case Study of Human Remains from the Aronin Site (11 -Gr-5): Health Status of Removal Period Potawatomi Trisha Revelle

Site and Materials 1. Aronin Site Salvage recovery Burials Potawatomi connection Focus on Individual

Site and Materials 1. Aronin Site Salvage recovery Burials Potawatomi connection Focus on Individual E 2.

Goals Biological Profile Paleopathology Biocultural Perspective Significance Lack of Research Bioarchaeology and Paleopathology Indian

Goals Biological Profile Paleopathology Biocultural Perspective Significance Lack of Research Bioarchaeology and Paleopathology Indian Removal Period

4. Potawatomi 3. Origins Territory Subsistence Settlement Patterns Ongoing Contact

4. Potawatomi 3. Origins Territory Subsistence Settlement Patterns Ongoing Contact

Methods Preservation Sex Age at death Stature Ancestry Paleopathology Biocultural Comparison

Methods Preservation Sex Age at death Stature Ancestry Paleopathology Biocultural Comparison

Biological Profile Taphonomic Condition: Excellent Sex: Male

Biological Profile Taphonomic Condition: Excellent Sex: Male

Biological Profile Age Range: 21 -57 years Stature: 5’ 5” - 5’ 10” Ancestry:

Biological Profile Age Range: 21 -57 years Stature: 5’ 5” - 5’ 10” Ancestry: American Indian Identity 5. Age Determination for Individual E Method Age Range Todd 27 -35 Suchey-Brooks 21 -57 Auricular Surface 30 -34 Cranial Suture Closure 21 -57

Paleopathology Pacconian pits Osteoarthritis Strenuous use of the pectoral girdle Periostitis of ribs

Paleopathology Pacconian pits Osteoarthritis Strenuous use of the pectoral girdle Periostitis of ribs

Paleopathology Vertebral fractures 6.

Paleopathology Vertebral fractures 6.

Paleopathology Sacral reconstruction Foot injury

Paleopathology Sacral reconstruction Foot injury

Dental Pathology Dental Wear Tooth Loss Dental Caries Hypoplasias Nutrition

Dental Pathology Dental Wear Tooth Loss Dental Caries Hypoplasias Nutrition

Conclusion Active, physically demanding lifestyle Reliance on carbohydrate rich foods Stressful period in childhood

Conclusion Active, physically demanding lifestyle Reliance on carbohydrate rich foods Stressful period in childhood Contribution Further Research

Acknowledgements Dr. Jennifer Rehg Dawn Cobb Faculty at SIUE My Family

Acknowledgements Dr. Jennifer Rehg Dawn Cobb Faculty at SIUE My Family

References Cited � � � Aufderheide AC, Rodriguez-Martin C. 1998. The Cambridge encyclopedia of

References Cited � � � Aufderheide AC, Rodriguez-Martin C. 1998. The Cambridge encyclopedia of paleopathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Blasingham EJ. 1956. The depopulation of the Illinois indians part 1. Ethnohistory 3(3): 193 -224. Buikstra JE, Ubelaker DH. 1994. Standards from data collections from human skeletal remains. Fayetteville (AR): Arkansas Archeological Survey. Galloway A. 1999. Broken bone: anthropological analysis of blunt force trauma. Springfield (IL): Charles C Thomas Publisher. Gill GW. 2001. Racial variation in proximal and distal femur: heritability and forensic utility. Journal of Forensic Sciences 45(4): 791 -799. Hillson, S. 1996. Dental Anthropology. New York: Cambridge University Press. Jablow J. 1974. Indians of Illinois and Indiana: Illinois, Kickapoo, and Potawatami. (NY): Garland Publisher. Larsen CS. 1997. Bioarchaeology: interpreting behavior from the human skeleton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lovell NC. 1997. Trauma analysis in paleopathology. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 40: 139 -170. Mann RW, Murphy SP. 1990. Regional atlas of bone disease: a guide to pathologic and normal variation in the human skeleton. Springfield (IL): Charles C Thomas Publisher. Nawrocki SP, Bauman KM, Weiler CA, Schultz JW, Williamson MA, Schmidt CW, Judd L, Thew HA. 1998. Analysis of human skeletal remains from the historic Euro. American Rhoads Cemetary (12 -Ma-777), Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana. University of Indianapolis Archeology and Forensics Laboratory Special Report No. 2. Indianapolis (IN): University of Indianapolis. � � � O’Gorman JA, Farnsworth KB. 1995. Trade and tradition: European trade goods and late historic mortuary sites in Illinois Archaeology 7: 109 -147. Ortner, D. 2003. Identification of pathological conditions from human skeletal remains. 2 nd ed. (CA): Academic Press. Papathanasiou A. 2005. Health status of the Neolithic population of alepotrypa cave, Greece. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 126: 377 -390. Ramenofsky AF, Wilbur AK, Stone AC. 2003. Native American disease history: past, present, and future directions. World Archaeology 35(2) 241 -257. Roberts C, Manchester K. 2005. The archaeology of disease. 3 rd ed. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press. Schurr MJ. 2006. The windrose site (11 Ka 326): an early nineteenth-century Potawatomi settlement in the Kankankee River Valley of Northeastern Illinois State Museum Report of Investigations, No. 56. Springfield (IL): Illinois State Museum. Sciulli PW. 1993. Dental evolution in Prehistoric Native American of the Ohio Valley area: wear and pathology. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7: 507 -524. Steele DG, Bramblett CA. 1988. The anatomy and physiology of the human skeleton. College Station (TX): Texas A&M University Press. Wagner MJ. 2001 “He is worst than the (Shawnee) prophet”: the archaeology of nativism among the early nineteenth century Potawatomi of Illinois. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 31: 89 -116. Wenner DJ. 1954. An Archaeological Survey of Site Gr-6. Springfield (IL): Illinois State Museum.

Figures Cited 1. http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Map_of_Illinois_highlighting_Grundy_County. svg. 2. http: //www. notsogreen. com/2007/10/new_mexico_and_illinois.

Figures Cited 1. http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Map_of_Illinois_highlighting_Grundy_County. svg. 2. http: //www. notsogreen. com/2007/10/new_mexico_and_illinois. php. 3. Potawatomi. [Photograph]. Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http: //search. eb. com/eb/art 88517. 4. Ohio. [Photograph]. Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http: //search. eb. com/eb/art-119. 5. http: //www. uic. edu/classes/osci 590/10_1 Non-Metric. htm. 6. http: //backandneck. about. com/od/anatomyexplained/ig/Parts-of-a-Vertebra/Pedicle. htm. All photographs of Individual E are used with the permission of Dr. Bonnie Styles, Director Illinois State Museum.