8 B Unit 3 Online Travel Grammar Passive
8 B Unit 3 Online Travel Grammar Passive voice 被动语态 Baohua Secondary School Su Hang
Around the World in Eight Hours We call it an educational CD-ROM.
Designer Nancy Jackson designed it.
Welcome, travellers! Itchy feet There are some words on it.
Pass a level The places you have visited will change into bright purple.
Market Get it now before shops sell it out.
1. Nancy Jackson designed it. It was designed by Nancy Jackson. 2. There are some words on it. Some words were written on it. 3. The places you have visited will change into bright purple. The places you have visited are marked in bright purple. 4. Get it now before shops sell it out. Get it now before it is sold out !
/e/ princess /ɪ/ /ɒ/ wand Hi, Everyone!
Active voice 主动语态 We call the princess Laura. The princess is called Laura. Passive voice 被动语态
Active or Passive
1. People use a keyboard to type information into the computer. Active 2. The windows in our classroom are cleaned once a week. Passive 3. Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center yesterday. Active 4. The 79 -year-old man was saved out of a fire last year. Passive 5. Those books were sold out just now. Please go to another shop. Passive
How to form the passive voice? 1. Get it now before it is sold out ! 2. The places you have visited are marked in bright purple. 3. It was designed by Nancy Jackson. 4. Some words were written on it. am, is, are was, were Simple present tense + done +by sb Simple past tense
Millie wants to buy a new computer. Now she is at Sunnyside Shopping Mall. Complete the conversation. Shopkeeper: Good morning. What can I do for you? Millie: Good morning. I’d like to buy a computer. Shopkeeper: We’ve got many kinds of personal computers. This green one _____ is called (call) Kiwi, and it ______ especially for students. is(design) designed Millie: Where ______ (make)? is it made Shopkeeper: It _____ is made (make) in Shenzhen. Millie: _______ Is it ____ used (use) widely? Shopkeeper: Of course, very widely in Beijing. Kiwi Millie: OK. I’ll think about it.
connect …to… /ǝ/ /e/ setting /e/ restart /i: / /ɑ: / =start again
Millie has just bought a computer like Simon’s. However, she has some trouble with the computer. She calls Simon and asks for help. Complete their conversation. • Millie: Hi, Simon. I can’t open my new e-dictionary on my computer. Can you help me? • Simon: Yes, of course. Did you close all the windows? • Millie: Yes, all the windows were _______. closed • Simon: Then restart the computer. was restarted • Millie: It ________. • Simon: Did you check the settings? were checked • Millie: Yes, the settings _________. • Simon: Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly? • Millie: Yes, the keyboard was _______________________. connected to the computer properly • Simon: Did you double-click on the ‘auto-run’ icon after you put in the CDROM? was double-clicked on • Millie: Yes. The icon __________, but it still isn’t working. • Simon: That’s really strange. Let me come and have a look later today. • Millie: Thanks a lot, Simon. • Simon: You’re welcome.
When to use the passive voice? ★It is obvious(显然) who performs the action. E. g. English is taught in our English lessons. ★We do not know or do not want to know who performs the action. E. g. The printer was sold already. ★We think the action is more important than the person who performs the action. E. g. Educational CD-ROMs are sold in many countries.
1. Choose a number and answer the questions. 2. If you are right , you can get one point. 3. If you answer all the questions correctly, you can save the princess. /ɪ/ evil witch /i: / bald /ɔ: l/
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5
No. 1 1. Today English _____all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught 2. The meeting _____ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held
No. 2 Turn the following sentences into the passive voice: 1. Many people speak English is spoken by many people. 2. Our students planted many trees last week. Many trees were planted by our students last week.
No. 3 中考链接 If the question ______ is answered (answer) incorrectly, another question will be given to you. (09. 镇江)
No. 4 中考链接 1. Zhaozhou Bridge is made of stone. It _____ about 1, 400 years ago. (10. 徐州) A. built B. has built C. has been built D. was built 2. Many beautiful photos ____during my last trip to Beijing. (09. 泰州） A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will be taken
Regular Past Participle No. 5 asked mop answered carry use close used closed ask mopped carried
Irregular Past Participle No. 6 cut hurt build send cut hurt built sent take give taken given catch teach caught taught
No. 7 翻译句子 1. 你的家庭作业必须按时完成。 must _____ be finished on time. Your homework ______ 2. 这项 作下周要完成。 The work ____ will ____ be finished ______ next week.
No. 8 You are a lucky dog! • You get one point directly
No. 9 Read a diary I _____ went (go) to English with my parents last month and ______(visit) a famous castle, Oxford Castle. This castle visited _______(build) by Henry II. Itwas ____(start) in 1165 was built started completed and _____(complete) in 1173. The castle is one of found the famous attractions in English. I also ____(find) out some other amazing things. The castle _______(use) was used to keep off enemies(敌人). It ______also____ (use) was used by King Henry II to stay there. It is a great place to go for a day.
Congratulations! Thank you!
• Finish Exercises on the Teaching and Learning Paper.
- Slides: 30