6 Chapter 6 The Babys Chapter The Arrival
6 Chapter 6 The Baby’s Chapter The. Arrival Baby’s Arrival Contents § Section 6. 1 Labor and Birth § Section 6. 2 The Newborn § Section 6. 3 The Postnatal Period Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 1
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Section 6. 1 Labor and Birth • Pregnant women go through different stages of labor before delivering a baby. • Some women have a cesarean or premature birth. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 2
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary cervix induce contraction anesthesia fetal monitoring dilate cord blood stem cells cesarean birth incubator Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 3
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival The Progression of Labor • Early signs of labor include: • the “bloody show. ” • a gush of fluid from the vagina. • contractions. contraction The tightening and releasing of the muscles of the uterus. This is also a sign of labor. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 4
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival The Progression of Labor • In premature labor, the fetus has been developing in the womb for 37 weeks or less. • False labor is common. • Sometimes labor must be artificially induced. induce To start; to make the process of labor or a birth begin by a medical intervention. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 5
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival The Progression of Labor • The three stages of labor are: 1. Contractions open the cervix. 2. The baby is born. 3. The placenta is expelled. cervix The lower part of the uterus. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 6
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Cesarean Birth • A cesarean birth might be necessary if there is a lack of normal progress during labor, the baby is in distress or turned wrong, or there are multiple births. cesarean birth Also known as a cesarean section or c-section, it is the delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the mother’s abdomen. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 7
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Premature Birth • Premature babies require special care because they are not ready to live outside their mother’s body. • The premature baby’s brain cannot control: • its body temperature. • breathing. • feeding. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 8
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Section 6. 2 The Newborn • A newborn baby is examined immediately after birth. • A newborn also receives numerous tests shortly after birth. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 9
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary fontanel fuse lanugo secure vernix Apgar scale Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 10
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival The Baby Arrives • Most newborns naturally breathe on their own after birth. • The baby’s skull bones are not fully fused, so the head may appear lopsided. fuse To combine; to unit or blend. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 11
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Examining the Newborn • Doctors use the Apgar scale to measure a newborn’s: • heart rate. • skin color. • breathing. • muscle tone. • response to Apgar scale A system of rating the stimulation. physical condition of a newborn baby. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 12
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Examining the Newborn • Nurses examine the baby for conditions that might require special care. • Newborns receive hearing screenings. • Blood tests are taken to screen the baby for a number of diseases and disorders. What conditions might require special care in a newborn? Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 13
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Section 6. 3 The Postnatal Period • After the baby is born, the parents begin to bond with the baby while still at the hospital. • Both mother and baby receive postnatal care. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 14
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary neonatal period major jaundice stable bilirubin bonding colostrum lactation consultant rooming-in postnatal period postpartum depression Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 15
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival After the Birth • The neonatal period involves major adjustments for mother and baby. • Bonding allows parents and the baby to form emotional ties and helps the baby’s brain development. neonatal period bonding The first month after the baby is born. The act of forming emotional ties between parents and child. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 16
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival After the Birth • Some hospitals allow the baby to stay in the room with the mother. • Premature babies have an increased risk of medical and developmental problems and need 24 -hour monitoring. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 17
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Mother’s Postnatal Care • A new mother has physical and emotional needs during the postnatal period. • Physical needs include: • rest. • exercise. • nutrition. postnatal period The time following the baby’s • checkups. birth. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 18
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Chapter Summary Section 6. 1 Labor and Birth • There are three main stages of labor. • A cesarean birth may be necessary if the mother’s or baby’s health is in danger. • A premature baby will require special medical care. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 19
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Chapter Summary Section 6. 2 The Newborn • Immediately after birth, a newborn’s physical condition is evaluated through a variety of tests. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 20
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Chapter Summary Section 6. 3 The Postnatal Period • Bonding after birth strengthens the emotional connection between parents and their child. • A new mother needs postnatal care. • New mothers need rest, exercise, good nutrition, and follow-up medical care. • They may also have emotional needs. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 21
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Review Do you remember the vocabulary terms from this chapter? Use the following slides to check your knowledge of the definitions. The slides in this section include both English and Spanish terms and definitions. Start Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 22
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival cervix cérvix The lower part of the uterus. La parte baja del útero. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 23
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival contraction contracción The tightening and releasing of the muscles of the uterus. This is also a sign of labor. Movimiento de los músculos del útero. Generalmente indica que el bebé está por nacer. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 24
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival fetal monitoring monitoreo fetal The watching of an unborn baby’s heart rate for indications of stress. Observación del ritmo cardiaco de un bebé que no ha nacido, para buscar síntomas de estrés. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 25
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival dilate dilatar To widen or open. Agrandar o abrir. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 26
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival cord blood The blood left behind in the umbilical cord and placenta following birth. sangre del cordón umbilical Sangre queda en el cordón umbilical y la placenta después del nacimiento. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 27
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival stem cells células madre Cells capable of producing all types of cells. Células que pueden producir todo tipo de células. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 28
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival cesarean birth parto por cesárea Also known as a cesarean section or c-section, it is the delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the mother’s abdomen. Nacimiento de un bebé por medio de una incisión quirúrgica en el abdomen de la madre. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 29
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival incubator incubadora A special enclosed crib where the oxygen supply, temperature, and humidity can be closely controlled. Cuna cerrada en la que se pueden controlar con precisión el nivel de oxígeno, la temperatura y la humedad. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 30
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival fontanela An open space found on the baby’s head where the bones are not yet joined. Espacio entre los huesos del cráneo de un bebé donde el hueso no se ha formado aún. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 31
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival lanugo Fine, downy hair growing on newborns’ foreheads, backs, and shoulders. Pelo fino y suave que cubre la frente, la espalda y los hombros de algunos bebés recién nacidos. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 32
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival vernix vérnix A thick, white, pasty substance made up of the fetus’s old skin cells and the secretions of skin glands. Sustancia gruesa, blanca y pastosa compuesta de las células viejas de la piel del feto y de las secreciones de las glándulas de la piel. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 33
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival Apgar scale escala de Apgar A system of rating the physical condition of a newborn baby. Un sistema que mide el estado físico del recién nacido. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 34
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival neonatal periodo neonatal The first month after the baby is born. El primer mes después de que nace el bebé. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 35
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival jaundice ictericia A condition that causes the baby’s skin and eyes to look slightly yellow. Afección que hace que la piel y los ojos del bebé se vean amarillentos. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 36
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival bilirubin bilirrubina A substance produced by the breakdown of red blood cells. Sustancia producida cuando los glóbulos rojos en la sangre se desintegran. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 37
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival bonding crear vínculos The act of forming emotional ties between parents and child. Generar lazos emocionales, como entre padres e hijos. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 38
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival colostrum calostro A high-calorie, highprotein early breast milk. Leche materna de los primeros días después del parto, con alto contenido de proteínas y calorías. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 39
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival lactation consultant consultor de lactancia A professional breastfeeding specialist who shows mothers how to encourage adequate milk production and how to position babies properly so that they can nurse. Profesional especializado en lactancia que muestra a las madres cómo estimular la producción adecuada de leche materna y cómo posicionar correctamente al bebé para amamantar. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 40
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival rooming-in When that the baby remains with the mother in her room during the hospital stay; it can be a full-time or parttime arrangement. compartiendo cuarto Cuando el bebé se queda en la habitación de la madre durante la estadía en el hospital; puede ser un arreglo de tiempo completo o medio tiempo. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 41
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival postnatal periodo postnatal The time following the baby’s birth. El tiempo que sigue después de que nace el bebé. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 42
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival postpartum depression depresión posparto A condition in which new mothers may feel very sad, cry a lot, have little energy, feel overly anxious about the baby or have little interest in the baby, and, in extreme cases, think of harming the baby. Condición en la que las nuevas madres se sienten muy tristes, lloran mucho, tienen poca energía, sienten demasiada ansiedad por el bebé o les interesa poco y, en casos extremos, piensan en hacerle daño. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 43
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival induce inducir To start; to make the process of labor or a birth begin by a medical intervention. Empezar; hacer una intervención médica para que el proceso de parto comience. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 44
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival anesthesia Drugs that cause a loss of feeling, used for pain relief. Medicamentos que producen la pérdida de sensaciones, se usan para aliviar el dolor. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 45
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival fuse fusionar To combine; to unit or blend. Combinar; unificar o mezclar. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 46
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival secure estable Safe; untroubled by feelings of fear. Seguro; sin sentimientos de miedo. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 47
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival major importante Significant; of considerable importance. De gran magnitud y significación. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 48
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival stable estable Unchanging, steady and firm. Que no cambia; seguro y firme. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 49
Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival End of Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival home glencoe. com Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 6 The Baby’s Arrival 50
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