6 1 Ratios Proportions and the Geometric Mean

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6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean If a and b are

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean If a and b are two numbers or quantities and b does not equal zero, then the ratio of a to b is a/b. The ratio of a to b can also be written as a: b. For example, the ratio of a side length of Triangle ABC to a side length in Triangle DEF can be written as 2/1 or 2: 1.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 1: Simplify the ratio.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 1: Simplify the ratio. a. 64 m: 6 m b. 5 ft / 20 in

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 1: Simplify the ratio.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 1: Simplify the ratio. c. 24 yds to 3 yds d. 150 cm: 6 m

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 2: You are planning

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 2: You are planning to paint a mural on a rectangular wall. You know that the perimeter of the wall is 484 feet and that the ratio of its length to its width is 9: 2. Find the area of the wall.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 3: The measures of

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 3: The measures of the angles in Triangle CDE are in the extended ratio of 1: 2: 3. Find the measures of the angles.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 4: The perimeter of

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 4: The perimeter of a room is 48 feet and the ratio of its length to its width is 7: 5. Find the length and width of the room.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 5: The measures of

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 5: The measures of the angles in Triangle CDE are in the extended ratio of 1: 3: 5. Find the measures of the angles.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean An equation that states that

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean An equation that states that two ratios are equal is called a proportion. The numbers b and c are the means of the proportion. The numbers a and d are the extremes of the proportion.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 6: Solve the proportion.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 6: Solve the proportion.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 7: Solve the proportion.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 7: Solve the proportion. As part of an environmental study, you need to estimate the number of trees in a 150 acre area. You count 270 trees in a 2 acre area and you notice that the trees seem to be evenly distributed. Estimate the total number of trees.

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 8: Find the geometric

6. 1 – Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean Example 8: Find the geometric mean of 24 and 48. Find the geometric mean of 12 and 27.