5 The Skeletal System PART E Power Point

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5 The Skeletal System PART E Power. Point® Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L.

5 The Skeletal System PART E Power. Point® Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION ELAINE N. MARIEB Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings

The Pelvis Figure 5. 23 a Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing

The Pelvis Figure 5. 23 a Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings

The Pelvis: Right Coxal Bone Figure 5. 23 b Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education,

The Pelvis: Right Coxal Bone Figure 5. 23 b Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Gender Differences of the Pelvis Figure 5. 23 c Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education,

Gender Differences of the Pelvis Figure 5. 23 c Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Bones of the Lower Limbs § The thigh has one bone § Femur –

Bones of the Lower Limbs § The thigh has one bone § Femur – thigh bone Figure 5. 24 a–b Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Bones of the Lower Limbs § The leg has two bones § Tibia §

Bones of the Lower Limbs § The leg has two bones § Tibia § Fibula Figure 5. 24 c Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Bones of the Lower Limbs § The foot § Tarsus – ankle § Metatarsals

Bones of the Lower Limbs § The foot § Tarsus – ankle § Metatarsals – sole § Phalanges – toes Figure 5. 25 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Arches of the Foot § Bones of the foot are arranged to form three

Arches of the Foot § Bones of the foot are arranged to form three strong arches § Two longitudinal § One transverse Figure 5. 26 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Joints § Articulations of bones § Functions of joints § Hold bones together §

Joints § Articulations of bones § Functions of joints § Hold bones together § Allow for mobility § Ways joints are classified § Functionally § Structurally Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Functional Classification of Joints § Synarthroses – immovable joints § Amphiarthroses – slightly moveable

Functional Classification of Joints § Synarthroses – immovable joints § Amphiarthroses – slightly moveable joints § Diarthroses – freely moveable joints Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Benjamin Cummings