5 Leadership Substitutes Theory It makes a leaders
5 - Leadership Substitutes Theory ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺪﺍﺋﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ Ø It makes a leader’s influence either unnecessary or redundant in that the substitute replace a leader’s influence ﻻ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻮ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻳﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﺗﺄﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﺇﻣﺎ . ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ Ø The characteristics of the task, subordinates, or the organization replace the need for a leader. : ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺅﻮﺳﻴﻦ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﺔ ﺗﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ 1 - Subordinates ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺅﻮﺳﻴﻦ Ø Ability, knowledge, experience, training, independence, professional orientation 2 - Task ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ Ø Clarity and routine, feedback, intrinsic satisfaction 3 - Organization ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﺔ Ø Detailed rules and procedures provided by the organization. ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ
Activities 6 1. TRUE / FALSE: Indicate whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F): 1. ( ) In a Traits Theory, the leadership style depends on the situation. 2. ( )Researchers were successful in finding a universal set of traits that all leaders have. 3. ( )Providing support and guidance to employees is an important principle of the Path-Goal Theory. 4. ( )Studying the behaviour of leaders is the main subject of behavioral leadership theories.
5. ( )In a contingency leadership theory, the leader's personality is most important in the leadership style that can be used. 6. ( )The task, the organization and the employees can all replace leaders‘ influence. 7. ( )Initiative, analytical and supervisory abilities are general traits effective leaders should have. 8. ( ) A directive leader focuses on keeping a friendly work climate and making employees feel supported.
2)- Provide a term for the following definitions: 1. ……………………. . : Employees participate in decisions. Leader focuses on consulting with subordinates and taking their suggestions into account before making decisions. 2. ……………………. . : It aims to identify types of behaviors associated with effective leadership 3. ………………………. . : The characteristics of the task, subordinates, or the organization replace the need for a leader. 4. …………………. . : The leader provides the necessary support and guidance to his followers and help them achieve organizational goals.
3)- Complete the sentences below with a word from the list: unnecessary – reward – vision – participate – rules 1. A successful leader should …………………. . his employees for high-performance and goal achievement. 2. Employees need to …………………. . in the decision-making processes and give suggestions on how best work can be done. 3. A leader's role might be made …………………. . when there are detailed rules and procedures. 4. The style of leadership may sometimes depend on what …………………. . and values are accepted by the organization. 5. An effective leader should provide a clear …………………. . for his workers.
6=Iran Anger at Google over Persian Gulf Iran has expressed its (1) ______ and dissatisfaction with Google after the name 'Persian Gulf' disappeared from Google Maps. Iran is threatening to sue Google and take other measures that will (2) ______ in “serious damages” if the search (3) ______ giant does not reinstate the name on its maps. Google’s action means the (4) ______ of water between Iran and several Arab states is now (5) nameless. Iran's Foreign Minister, Ramin Mehmanparast, said: “We have put it on our (6) ______to make an official complaint. ” He said it was “Google's shameless act to drop the name ‘Persian (7) _______’”. He added that: “Omitting the name 'Persian Gulf' is akin to (8) ______ with the feelings and realities of the Iranian people. ”
The name of the waterway has caused (9) _______ between Iran and its Arab neighbours for decades. The Arab (10) ______ of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait also have coastlines that (11) _______ the gulf. Iran says the gulf has been known as the ‘Persian Gulf’ for centuries. A 2004 website aimed at Internet surfers (12) _______ for ‘Arabian Gulf’ says: “The gulf you are looking for is unavailable. No body of water by that name has ever (13) _______. The correct name is Persian Gulf, which always has been, and will always remain Persian. ” In 2010, Iran said it would (14) ________ airlines using the term ‘Arabian Gulf’ from its airspace. Google (16) ________ Iran’s claims, saying it had never named the waterway.
Questions 6 1. Answer the following: 1. Why is Iran very angry with Google? 2. What is Iran threatening to do against Google? 3. What is Google playing with according to Iran's Foreign Minister? 4. What is the cause of friction between Iran and its Arab neighbours? 5. What did a 2004 website tell internet surfers? 6. Does Iran have the right to ban airlines from using the term ‘Arabian Gulf’ above its airspace? 7. What is the reaction of Google to Iran's claims?
2. TRUE / FALSE: Indicate whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F): ( ) Iran is threatening to take legal action against Google over its maps. ( ). The water between Iran and Arab nations is nameless on Google Maps. ( ). Iran has already made an official complaint against Google. ( ). Iran said Google has not hurt the feelings of Iranians. ( ). The waterway's name causes division between Iranians and Arabs. ( ). Iran said it has been the ‘Persian Gulf’ for hundreds of years. ( ). No Internet search will provide information on the term ‘Arabian Gulf’. ( ). Iran allows international planes to use the term ‘Arabian Gulf’ over Iran.
3. PHRASE MATCH: Match the following phrases from the article (sometimes more than one combination is possible): 1. Iran has expressed its anger ____ a. take other measures 2. Iran is threatening to sue Google and ____ b. airlines 3. body ____ c. on our agenda 4. We have put it ____ d. friction 5. drop the ____ e. of water 6. caused ____ f. the gulf 7. coastlines that border ____ g. and dissatisfaction 8. Internet ____ h. Iran’s claims 9. Iran said it would ban ____ i. name ‘Persian Gulf’ 10. Google rejected ____ j. surfers
4. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article: 1. expressed _____ a. put back 2 anger _____ b. block 3. sue _____ c. leaving out 4. reinstate _____ d. communicated 5. omitting _____ e. accurate 6. friction _____ f. stay 7. states _____ g. fury 8. correct _____ h. nations 9. remain _____ i. take legal action 10. ban _____ j. conflict
5. Put the following words in a sentence: 1. threaten: ____________________ 2. complaint: ___________________ Best Wishes 2015
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