5 Leadership Substitutes Theory It makes a leaders

5 - Leadership Substitutes Theory ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ Ø It makes a leader’s influence either unnecessary or redundant in that the substitute replace a leader’s influence ﻻ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻮ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻳﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﺗﺄﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﺇﻣﺎ . ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ Ø The characteristics of the task, subordinates, or the organization replace the need for a leader. : ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺅﻮﺳﻴﻦ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﺔ ﺗﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ 1 - Subordinates ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺅﻮﺳﻴﻦ Ø Ability, knowledge, experience, training, independence, professional orientation 2 - Task ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ Ø Clarity and routine, feedback, intrinsic satisfaction 3 - Organization ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﺔ Ø Detailed rules and procedures provided by the organization. ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﺔ