5 KINGDOMS ANIMAL PLANT FUNGI PROTIST MONERA Animal

5 KINGDOMS – ANIMAL – PLANT – FUNGI – PROTIST – MONERA

Animal • heterotrophic, multicellular organisms with organs or tissues. • All have a larval or embryonic stage of development.

Animal • Animals also exhibit different kinds of symmetry: asymmetry, spherical, radial, and bilateral • Finally, animals can be invertebrates (no backbone) or vertebrates (with backbone).

Plant • all plants have chlorophyll, cell walls of cellulose, • and tissues and organs. Bryophyta- plants are primitive and lack vascular tissue and true roots. Examples include mosses and liverworts. Tracheophyta- plants are more advanced and contain vascular tissue.

Plants • Pterophyta- plants reproduce by spores and grow from underground stems. Example include ferns and horsetails. Coniferophyta- plants produce naked seeds in cones and soft wood. Many are evergreens. – Examples include redwoods, pines, cypress, and junipers

Plants • Anthophyta- plants are the most advanced and produce flowers. – Class monocotyldonae plants have seeds that contain one cotyledon, leaves with parallel veins, flower parts in multiples of three, no cambium, and scattered vascular bundles in the stem – Class dicotyledonae plants have seeds that contain two cotyledons, leaves with netted veins, flower parts in multiples of four and five, cambium, and vascular bundles in a cylinder.

Fungi • fungi - multicellular, parasitic; has cell walls made of chitin. – Digestion is extracellular • secrete enzymes • reabsorb digested nutrients. – Circulation • diffusion – Reproduction – asexual through spores – sexual where strains of fungi meet

Protists • Protists -are grouped according to whether they are animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like. – Animal-like protozoans. – Fungus-like protists • mxyomycota ("plasmodial slime molds") – Plant-like protists • contain chlorophyll. – Reproduction Sexual & Asexual type

Monera • Prokaryotes-are the earliest and simplest cells on Earth – Digestion is extracellular (outside the cell) and nutrients are absorbed into the cell. – parasitism, harm is caused to the host. – commensalism, one organism benefits while the other is unaffected. – mutualism, both organisms benefit.

Monera • REPRODUCTION - Most organisms in the Kingdom Monera – binary fission (asexual) – conjugation (sexual).

TAXONOMY OF MAN • • • Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Superfamily: Hominoidea Family: Hominidae Subfamily: Homininae Tribe: Hominini Genus: Homo Species: H. sapiens Binomial name. Homo sapiens

Peas • • • Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Tribe: Vicieae Genus: Pisum Species: P. sativum Binomial name. Pisum sativum

Mushroom • Kingdom: Fungi • Division: Basidiomycota • Class: Homobasidiomycetae • Subclass: Hymenomycetes • Order: Agaricales • Family: Amanitaceae • Genus: Amanita • Species A. muscaria • Binomial name. Amanita muscaria

Bacteria • Kingdom: Bacteria • Phylum: Proteobacteria • Class: Gamma Proteobacteria • Order: Enterobacteriales • Family: Enterobacteriaceae • Genus: Escherichia • Species: E. coli • Binomial name Escherichia coli

FLY • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Arthropoda • Class: Insecta • Order: Diptera • Family: Drosophilidae • Genus: Drosophila • Species: D. melanogaster • Binomial name. Drosophila melanogaster