5 3 NOTES RNA AND CENTRAL DOGMA Starter

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5 -3 NOTES: RNA AND CENTRAL DOGMA

5 -3 NOTES: RNA AND CENTRAL DOGMA

Starter Questions What is the function of DNA? Stores information for making proteins Where

Starter Questions What is the function of DNA? Stores information for making proteins Where are proteins made in the cell? On the ribosomes in the cytoplasm Can No DNA leave the nucleus? Then how can the information for making proteins get to the ribosome? RNA is made

Central Dogma

Central Dogma

Vocabulary Terms • Chromosome : A rod shaped structure made of one strand of

Vocabulary Terms • Chromosome : A rod shaped structure made of one strand of DNA and protein • Gene= segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for hereditary trait (protein) • RNA (Ribonucleic Acid): an intermediate between DNA and proteins, made of nucleotides

Vocabulary Terms • Transcription: DNA acts as the template for RNA synthesis (Making RNA)

Vocabulary Terms • Transcription: DNA acts as the template for RNA synthesis (Making RNA) • Translation: RNA directs the assembly of protein synthesis (making protein)

Central Dogma • Framework for understanding the flow of information • Information flows in

Central Dogma • Framework for understanding the flow of information • Information flows in the following way: • DNA RNA Protein

Draw and Label

Draw and Label

What differences do you notice between RNA and DNA?

What differences do you notice between RNA and DNA?

RNA vs DNA RNA • Sugar = ribose • Uses uracil instead of thymine

RNA vs DNA RNA • Sugar = ribose • Uses uracil instead of thymine • Single stranded DNA • Sugar = deoxyribose • Use thymine instead of uracil • Double stranded

Double Bubble RNA vs. DNA

Double Bubble RNA vs. DNA

Types of RNA • Messenger RNA (m. RNA): single strand of RNA that carries

Types of RNA • Messenger RNA (m. RNA): single strand of RNA that carries information from DNA to ribosome

Types of RNA • Ribosomal RNA (r. RNA): RNA that is part of a

Types of RNA • Ribosomal RNA (r. RNA): RNA that is part of a ribosome

Types of RNA • Transfer RNA (t. RNA): transfers amino acids to the ribosome

Types of RNA • Transfer RNA (t. RNA): transfers amino acids to the ribosome to make a protein

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology The central dogmaCentral Dogma of Molecular Biology The central dogma
Transcription Central dogma of life The central dogmaTranscription Central dogma of life The central dogma
The Central Dogma Transcription Translation The Central DogmaThe Central Dogma Transcription Translation The Central Dogma
CENTRAL DOGMA Central dogma in molecular biology refersCENTRAL DOGMA Central dogma in molecular biology refers
t RNA t RNA Transfer RNA t RNAt RNA t RNA Transfer RNA t RNA
RNA RNA RNA ribonucleic acid RNA is aRNA RNA RNA ribonucleic acid RNA is a
RNA m RNA informacijska RNA r RNA ribosomskaRNA m RNA informacijska RNA r RNA ribosomska
DNA Notes Central Dogma DNA RNA Protein StructureDNA Notes Central Dogma DNA RNA Protein Structure
Starter hangman Starter hangman Gatekeeping Starter hangman StarterStarter hangman Starter hangman Gatekeeping Starter hangman Starter
The Central Dogma DNA RNA and Proteins WrittenThe Central Dogma DNA RNA and Proteins Written
Structure and Replication DNA Central Dogma DNA RNAStructure and Replication DNA Central Dogma DNA RNA
DNA RNA and Gel Electrophoresis Central Dogma ofDNA RNA and Gel Electrophoresis Central Dogma of
Central Dogma and Codons RNA carries DNAs instructionsCentral Dogma and Codons RNA carries DNAs instructions
CENTRAL DOGMA OF BIOLOGY DNA RNA Protein ThisCENTRAL DOGMA OF BIOLOGY DNA RNA Protein This