4 March 2016 ISOTC 204 report ISOTC 204

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4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report ISO/TC 204 Report Dick Schnacke, Chairman TC 204

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report ISO/TC 204 Report Dick Schnacke, Chairman TC 204 Patty Fusaro, Secretariat TC 204 Slide 1

Slide 2 ITS Standards Developing Organizations ISO TC 204: ITS (1993) CEN TC 278:

Slide 2 ITS Standards Developing Organizations ISO TC 204: ITS (1993) CEN TC 278: RTTT (1992) 4 March 2016 ITS Collaboration ETSI TC ITS (2007) ISO/TC 204 report IEEE 802. 11 p IEEE P 1609 J 2735 J 2945

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 3 TC 204 Approved Scope Standardization of

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 3 TC 204 Approved Scope Standardization of information, communication and control systems in the field of urban and rural surface transportation, including intermodal and multimodal aspects thereof, traveller information, traffic management, public transport, commercial transport, emergency services and commercial services in the intelligent transport systems (ITS) field. Excluded: in-vehicle transport information and control systems (ISO/TC 22). Note: ISO/TC 204 is responsible for the overall system aspects and infrastructure aspects of intelligent transport systems (ITS), as well as the coordination of the overall ISO work programme in this field including the schedule for standards development, taking into account the work of existing international standardization bodies.

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 4 Overview ISO/TC 204 • Within ISO,

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 4 Overview ISO/TC 204 • Within ISO, ISO/TC 204 is responsible for the overall system & infrastructure aspects of intelligent transport systems (ITS). • • 530 Registered experts Number of published ISO standards: 201 Number of work Items: 347 Number of work items under Vienna Agreement: 114 Active Work Items: 77 + 51 PWIs ISO/TC 204 Participating countries: 26 ISO/TC 204 Observing countries: 27 Internal and External Liaison: 45

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report TC 204 Structure 12 Active TC 204 Working

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report TC 204 Structure 12 Active TC 204 Working Groups: WG 1: Architecture WG 3: ITS Database Technology WG 4: AVI/AEI (Automated Vehicle/Equipment ID) WG 5: EFC/ETC (Electronic Fee & Toll Collection) WG 7: Fleet, Commercial & Freight Management WG 8: Public Transport & Emergency Services WG 9: Integrated Transport Info, Mgmt & Control WG 10: Traveler Information Systems WG 14: Veh/Roadway Warning & Control Systems WG 16: Wide Area Communication Systems WG 17: Nomadic Devices in ITS Systems WG 18: Cooperative ITS Slide 5

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Joint ISO TC 204/CEN TC 278 Many ISO

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Joint ISO TC 204/CEN TC 278 Many ISO TC 204 WGs are mirrored in CEN and hold joint meetings with their CEN equivalents: ISO WG 1 / CEN WG 13: Architecture ISO WG 4 / CEN WG 12: AVI/AEI ISO WG 5 / CEN WG 1: EFC/ETC ISO WG 7 / CEN WG 2: Fleet/Freight ISO WG 8 / CEN WG 3: Public Transport ISO WG 9 / CEN WG 8: Trans. Info, Mgmt, Control ISO WG 10 / CEN WG 4: Trav. Info. Systems ISO WG 18 / CEN WG 16: Cooperative ITS Slide 6

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report EU-US Task Force for C-ITS - Harmonization Task

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report EU-US Task Force for C-ITS - Harmonization Task Groups • EU-U. S. Research Cooperation in Cooperative Systems • Leading work on communications and security • Reports available, see: http: //ec. europa. eu/digitalagenda/en/news/progress-andfindings-harmonisation-eu-ussecurity-and-communicationsstandards-field USA US Do. T EU DG INFSO 7 JP MLIT

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 8

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 8

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 9 Architecture For Cooperative ITS Central ITS

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 9 Architecture For Cooperative ITS Central ITS Station Personal ITS Station Central Gateway Networking & Transport. . . 3 Central Host Border Router & Transport. . . Management N etworking Access Technologies Ethernet CAN bus Access Technologies Ethernet Networking. . . & Transport Security Facilities Networking. . . & Transport Management Applications Management Facilities Security Management Applications Access Technologies Ethernet IPv 6 Traffic Centre/Service Centre Access Technologies Cooperative ITS Data Cloud Vehicle ITS Station Roadside ITS Station 5. 9 Mobile Router Vehicle Gateway Vehicle Host Access Router Roadside Gateway Applications Roadside Host Border Router Technologies ECU Facilities N etworking & Transport . . . Access Technologies Ethernet Ctrl SENS Loop Detector CAN bus Networking. . . & Transport Access Technologies 5. 9 GHz Ethernet Facilities N etworking &. . . Transport Access Technologies Ethernet S e c ur i t y ECU S e c ur i t y . . . N etworking & . . . Transport Access Technologies Ethernet IPv 6 S ec ur i t y Access M a n ag e m e nt Transport M a n a g em e n t Facilities N etworking & S e c u ri t y & M a n a g e m en t Access Technologies S e cu ri t y N etworking. . . Transport M a n ag e m e nt Facilities Security Technologies . . . Management Access M a n ag e m e nt Transport S e cu rit y M a n a g e m e nt Applications N etworking &

ITS Stakeholders (source: EC Mandate M/453) • Vehicle manufacturers / auto OEMs • Tier

ITS Stakeholders (source: EC Mandate M/453) • Vehicle manufacturers / auto OEMs • Tier 1 suppliers • Aftermarket suppliers • Roadside equipment manufacturers • Industrial and multi-stakeholder organizations active in the ITS domain (Car 2 Car, TISA, e. Safety forum, ERTICO, …) • Regulatory authorities / Do. Ts ISO/TC 204 report 10 4 March 2016

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 11 Current TC 204 WG 16 Activities

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 11 Current TC 204 WG 16 Activities • WAVE/FAST Harmonization work completed. (Specifications on both IEEE 1609 and ISO 29281 -1 and 24102 -5 will be updated to reflect the harmonized results. ) • LTE D 2 D mode for ITS is under development (as ISO 17515 -2) • Privacy Protection for Probe Data is under discussion. (ISO 16461, Plan for Ballot in April 2016) • Keeping the 60 GHz Millimeter Wave for ITS use. (We will send the draft letter for approval in April Plenary)

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 12 ISO/TC 22 AND ISO/TC 204 Collaboration

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 12 ISO/TC 22 AND ISO/TC 204 Collaboration • MOU signed between TC 22 and TC 204 signed in 2014 • Agreement that existing standards will be used wherever possible. • Agreement that development work will not be duplicated. • Agreement that new work will be placed where best expertise resides. • Most collaborative activity has centered on development of active safety standards (TC 204 WG 14) and on intersections between ITS and the vehicle • Significant new activity in area of ITS interface development (a gateway between the ITS system and the in-vehicle network)

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 13 Development of a Secure Vehicle Interface

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 13 Development of a Secure Vehicle Interface • Collaborative Task Force created to identify solutions, including: • A dictionary of information needed at interfaces, each precisely defined in • • terms of format (including ranges), real time constraints (latency, robustness, triggering conditions…), type of radio interface (4 G, Wi-Fi 802. 11 p/G 5), applicable communication standards, local frequency usage, type of infrastructure, operators…), etc. Authentication of all messages (V 2 V, V 2 I, I 2 V, etc) A vehicle interface firewall with message (PDU content) validation Use of modern cryptographic methods A solution to which multiple vendors can design & build

ISO/TC 204 report Slide 14 V-ITS-S – from Concept to Reality (1) • Development

ISO/TC 204 report Slide 14 V-ITS-S – from Concept to Reality (1) • Development of systems and services (hardware and software) that increase the safety and efficiency of transport systems is currently underway. Deployment is not far away. • It is well known that these systems require (near) real-time access to information from In-Vehicle Networks (IVNs) for the services they implement to be successful. • The high–profile nature of global transportation makes attention to security issues of paramount importance when developing and deploying such systems and services. 4 March 2016

V-ITS-S – from Concept to Reality (2) § Development of standardized (functional) specifications for

V-ITS-S – from Concept to Reality (2) § Development of standardized (functional) specifications for secure real-time communication between such systems and IVNs is of clear benefit to the global ITS industry in general and to vehicle manufacturers. People who buy cars want these features & services. § The Joint Task Force (VVI-TF) between TC 204 and TC 22 (SC 31) is an appropriate entity to develop these specifications: § incorporating TC 204 expertise in ITS communications and security, and § incorporating TC 22 expertise in IVNs, diagnostics, and security. Feb. 25, 2016 4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report 15 15

V-ITS station and IVN integration using the SVI ISO/TC 204 report © Copyright 2014

V-ITS station and IVN integration using the SVI ISO/TC 204 report © Copyright 2014 – Concepts & Services Consulting VIDF = Vehicle Interface Data Format UGP = Unified Gateway Protocol VG = Vehicle Gateway Software (UGP Server to support multiple Clients) RDS = Remote Diagnostic Services CAM = Cooperative Awareness Message BSM = Basic Safety Message DENM = Decentralized Environmental Notification Message FCW = Forward Collision Warning CAN = Controller Area Network LIN = Local Interconnect Network BCM = Body Control Module 4 March 2016 16

TC 204 Vehicle Gateway Standardization Approach ITS Standards Vehicle Gateway ISO TC 204 responsibility

TC 204 Vehicle Gateway Standardization Approach ITS Standards Vehicle Gateway ISO TC 204 responsibility Joint Standardization ISO TC 22 responsibility TC 22 Road Vehicle Standards 4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report 17

ISO/TC 204 report Slide 18 Interfacing Vehicular ITS-Ss and IVNs for real-time safety applications

ISO/TC 204 report Slide 18 Interfacing Vehicular ITS-Ss and IVNs for real-time safety applications Functional I/F Software V-ITS-S SVI Functional I/F Software 4 March 2016 V-ITS-S SVI

19 Overview - WG 14 Work item portfolio ü WG 14 developed 9 International

19 Overview - WG 14 Work item portfolio ü WG 14 developed 9 International Standards s on ADAS Cooperative ü WG 14 has 9 on-going WI’s ACC  Cooperative Intersection Signal Info. and Violation Warning Cooperative CACC FDIS PWI 20035 CIWS 26684 Report on standardization for Vehicle Automated driving Systems External Hazard Detection and Notification Cooperative & Standalone Curve Speed Warning Lane Departure 17361 Warning Standalone Lane Change Decision 2007 Aid 17387 LCDAS 15623 Forward Vehicle Collision Warning Adaptive Cruise Control 15622 FVCWS ACC 17386 Maneuvering Aid for Low Speed Operation 4 March 2016 2008 Lane Keep 11270 Assist CSWS FDIS 11067 Full Speed Range ACC Forward Vehicle CD 221797 Collision Mitigation Assisted Parking LSF 2004 ISO/TC 204 report Published 2010 RBDPS PWI  19638 CD 16787 2014 22178 Low Speed Following 2002 2009 ERBA Road Boundary Departure Prevention APS LKAS 2002 MALSO CD 18682 FVCMS 2013 CD TR 20545 HNS FSRA 22839 LDWS Ro. VAS 22840 Pedestrian Collision Mitigation PCMS CD 19237 Extended Range Backing Aids On-going 19 PWIs

Proposal on TC 22 – TC 204 cooperation on ADAS Time Chart when system

Proposal on TC 22 – TC 204 cooperation on ADAS Time Chart when system works Normal Driving Accident Risk Support Safe Driving Issue Warning Intervene mitigate crash injury Prepare for crash TC 204 Lead Warning &Vehicle control for crash avoidance Risk not Risk has 4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report appeared TC 22 Lead Pre-crash safety Liaison Crash may Impact Protection Crash is Crash unavoidabl 20 20

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 21 ISO/TC 204 Spectrum Ad-Hoc • Created

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 21 ISO/TC 204 Spectrum Ad-Hoc • Created approx. 2 years ago, to focus on spectral issues affecting the successful deployment of ITS systems • First duty to oversee use of the DSRC band work to defend it in presence of band-sharing issues arising in 2013/2014 • Approved and distributed letter expressing concerns over interference risk to DSRC communication system from emerging unlicensed band sharing users, This letter co-signed by ISO/TC 22 and CEN/TC 278 • Now also addressing spectrum issues in 60 -70 GHz range that affect high- data-rate communication capabilities in the V 2 V and V 2 X space

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 22 New ISO/TC 204 Ad-Hoc Groups •

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 22 New ISO/TC 204 Ad-Hoc Groups • At last Plenary in Potsdam, TC 204 created Ad-Hoc groups to address: • The use of Big Data to accomplish many of the goals of Intelligent Ttansportation • Led by the Ho. D of South African delegation • The implementation of Intelligent Mobility (often called Mobility on Demand or Mobility as a Service) • Led by the Ho. D of Norwegian delegation

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 23 Upcoming ISO/TC 204 Plenary Meetings •

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Slide 23 Upcoming ISO/TC 204 Plenary Meetings • TC 204 Plenary 2016 Meeting • April 24 -29, 2016, Concord, CA. USA • TC 204 Plenary 2016 Meeting • October 2 -7, 2016, Auckland, New Zealand • All interested parties are invited (encouraged) to attend

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Thank you Slide 24

4 March 2016 ISO/TC 204 report Thank you Slide 24