4 1 Classical Approaches to Management 2 Behavioral

���� 4 ����� • 1. Classical Approaches to Management • 2. Behavioral Approaches to Management • 3. Quantitative Approaches to Management • 4. Modern Approaches to Management

������ (Classical Approaches to Management) • Scientific Management • Bureaucratic Management • Administrative Principles

������� ��� (Scientific Management) 1. 1 ����� Frederick Winslow Taylor 1. 2 ����� Frank &Lillian Gilbreth

1. 2����� Frank&Lillian Gilbreth Frank (1868 -1924( Lillian ( 1878 -1972( • ��������� (Time and Motion Study) ���������

������ (Bureaucratic Management) Max Weber 18641920 • ������� �������

• Planning • Organization • Commanding • Coordinating • Controlling POCCC

Luther Gulick • 1992 – 189 • POSDCORB MODEL

POSDCORB MODEL • Planning • Organizing • Staffing • Directing , • Co-ordinating • Reporting • Budgeting

������ Abraham Maslow’s Need theory • 1908 -1970 • . 1 Physiological needs • . 2 Safety and security needs • . 3 Social needs • . 4 Esteem needs • . 5 Self - actualization needs

Douglas Mc. Gregor. • 1906 -1964 • Theory X • Theory Y

������� (Quantitative Approaches to Management) • ��������������� (Management Science���� Operation Research) • �������� �� (Operation Management) • �������� �� (Management Information System)

����� (Modern Approaches to Management) • . 1 ������� (System Thinking and Management) • 2. ������� (Contingency Management) • 3. �������