31 December 2021 How effective was resistance Learning

31 December 2021 How effective was resistance? Learning Objectives: • To describe resistance before 1948. Charter- A document • To identify why there was a revival in the ANC. to outline rights and privileges. • To summarise the aims/impact of the Freedom Charter. Keywords: Do Now Give two ways people resisted before 1948.

Government response Programme for Action Defiance Campaign Freedom Charter Women’s March

Were they always unsuccessful?

ANC Trade unions Pre-1948 resistance Indians Communists

How could you resist? Active Passive • Violent form of protest • Passive resistance commonly refers to actions of nonviolent protest or resistance to authority. 1. List three different forms of resistance on each side. 2. What are the benefits and limitations of active/passive resistance?

Learning objective: To identify why there was a revival in the ANC.

Origins of the ANC • ANC developed in 1912. • Group of intellectuals • Opposed the Native Land Act and Union of South Africa

CYL • ANC Youth League • Inspired by African nationalists elsewhere. • Walter Sisulu, Oliver Tambo and Anton Lembede.

Source A Interview with Joe Matthews of the ANC Youth League The Xuma* idea of

How have tactics changed? Pre Post Extension: What would inhibit nationalism?

Why was 1952 an important year for the ANC? • A programme of civil disobedience to peacefully get arrested. Violating segregation laws Benefit Problem