31 a Percentage of projected employment change by

31 a. Percentage of projected employment change, by industry, 2014 -2024 Expected 10 -year change (%) Construction 12. 9% Services 9. 9% Mining 9. 5% Finance 6. 4% Wholesale trade 5. 6% Retail trade 5. 0% Transportation Agriculture Manufacturing All industries 2. 9% -5. 2% -6. 7% 6. 5%

31 b. Percentage of projected employment change, selected construction occupations, 2014 -2024 Expected 10 -year change (%) Brickmason Heat A/C mech Electrician Laborer Operating engineer Roofer Plumber Concrete Truck driver Foreman Welder Painter Boilermaker Sheet metal Carpenter Drywall Ironworker Construction manager 23. 6% 19. 4% 19. 0% 17. 1% 15. 0% 14. 9% 14. 6% 13. 8% 12. 9% 12. 3% 11. 7% 10. 0% 9. 9% 8. 8% 7. 6% 5. 3% 4. 5% 3. 9%

31 c. Percentage of projected replacement needs, selected construction occupations, 2014 -2024 Expected 10 -year change (%) Welder Sheet metal Laborer Ironworker Painter Boilermaker Electrician Roofer Heat A/C mech Construction manager Plumber Concrete Carpenter Brickmason Foreman Drywall 28. 7% 21. 5% 19. 9% 16. 7% 15. 9% 15. 4% 15. 3% 14. 0% 13. 2% 12. 2% 11. 5% 8. 4% 7. 9% 6. 1%

31 d. Projected numbers of job growth and replacement needs, selected construction occupations, 2014 -2024 Expected 10 -year change (number in thousands) Laborer Electrician Carpenter Welder Plumber Foreman Heat A/C mech Painter Construction manager Helper Concrete Sheet metal Roofer Brickmason Ironworker Drywall Boilermaker 378. 6 181. 9 169. 1 134. 9 105. 2 103. 6 84. 2 83. 9 70. 0 61. 3 39. 9 39. 8 34. 6 24. 4 12. 9 12. 0 4. 2 Job growth Replacement

31 e. Job openings, separations, and hires in construction, 2006 -2016 (Seasonally adjusted) 600 Job openings Separations Number (in thousands) 500 Hires 400 300 200 100 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016