3 ANIMALLIKE PROTISTS THE PROTOZOA THE PROTOZOA Kingdom

3 ANIMAL-LIKE PROTISTS: THE PROTOZOA

THE PROTOZOA Kingdom Protista: 1) Animal-like Protists(Protozoa) 2) Plant-like Protists 3) Fungi-like Protists

ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧی پﺮﻭﺗﻮﺯﻭآﻬﺎ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Pellicle Ectoplasm / Endoplasm Cytopyge / Cytoproct Cytopharynx Contractile Vacuole

ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ پﺮﻭﺗﻮﺯﻭآﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩیگﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Symbiosis Parasitism Commensalism Mutualism Encystment and Excystment Nutrition

ﺗﻮﻟیﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺭ پﺮﻭﺗﻮﺯﻭآﻬﺎ 1. 2. 3. 4. Binary Fission Budding Schizogony / Schizont Zoite / Merozoite

ﺗﻮﻟیﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺭ پﺮﻭﺗﻮﺯﻭآﻬﺎ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Syngamy Macrogamete / Microgamete Isogamy / Anisogamy Conjugation Sporogony / Sporocyst / Sporozoite

PROTOZOAN TAXONOMY Phylum Sarcomastigophora l Phylum Labyrinthomorpha l Phylum Apicomplexa l Phylum Microspora l Phylum Acetospora l Phylum Myxozoa l Phylum Ciliophora l

Phylum Sarcomastigophora. Subphylum Mastigophora. l Subphylum Sarcodina. l

Subphylum Mastigophora. Class Phytomastigophora. l Class Zoomastigophora. l

Diversity among Phytomastigophorea

Euglena

Dinoflagellate

Dinoflagellate

Dinoflagellate

Red Tide

Volvox

Life cycle of Volvox

PROTOZOAN TAXONOMY Phylum Sarcomastigophora. l Phylum Labyrinthomorpha. l Phylum Apicomplexa. l Phylum Microspora. l Phylum Acetospora. l Phylum Myxozoa. l Phylum Ciliophora. l

Phylum Sarcomastigophora. Subphylum Mastigophora. l Subphylum Sarcodina. l

Subphylum Mastigophora. Class Phytomastigophora. l Class Zoomastigophora. l

Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense Trypanosoma brucei gambinase Trypanosoma brucei Trypanosoma cruzi / Chagas

Trypanosoma

Leishmaniasis Phelobotmus / Lutzomyia Visceral L. / L. donovani / L. infantum Kala-azar / Dumdum fever / Black fever Cutaneous L. / L. tropica / L. major Mucocutaneous L / L. braziliensis

Kala-azar

Cutaneous leishmaniasis

Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis

Patients with Leishmaniasis

Visceral leishmaniasis

Phlebotomus papatasi

Lutzomyia longipalpis

ﺗﺎژکﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧگﻞ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭﺑﺎﻓﺖ Trypanosomatidae Leishmania / Trypanosoma l Amastigote l Promastigote l Epimastigote l Trypomastigote

Trichomonadidae Trichomonas l Tritrichomonas Axostyle l

Trichomonas vaginalis

Hexamitidae Hexamita l Hexamita meleagridis l Giardia lamblia Cyst / Trophozoite l

Giardia lamblia

Giardia lamblia

Zoomastigophora

Diversity among Sarcodina

ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ پﺎﻫﺎی کﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﺭ آﻤیﺒﻬﺎ Lobopodia l Filopodia l Reticulopodia l Axopodia l

Lobopodia

Filopodia

Reticulopodia

Axopodia

Variations in Pseudopodia

Amoeboid movement

Difflugia oblongata

Amoeboid movement

Superclass Rhizopoda Class l Lobosea / Lobopodia Eumycetozoea / Lobopodia Filosea / Filopodia Granuloreticulosea / Reticulopodia

Class Lobosea Amoeba / Amoeba proteus l Endamoeba blattae l Entamoeba / Entamoeba histolytica l Acanthamoeba l Arcella l Difflugia l

Entamoeba histolytica in colon

Class Granuloreticulosea Foraminiferans l Allogromia l Elphidium

Allogromia

Elphidium

Class Filosea Vampyrella l Gromia l

Vampyrella

Gromia

Class Eumycetozoea Dictyostelium l Physarum Pseudoplasmodium Plasmodium Stalk Fruiting Body l

Fruiting Bodies of Slime molds

Development of Dictyostelium

Physarum

Superclass Actinopoda 1. 2. 3. 4. Class Heliozoea Acantharea Polycystinea Phaeodarea

Heliozoan

Radiolarian

Radiolarian Tests.