3 4 15 The Cold Warcontinued DO NOW

3 -4 -15 The Cold Warcontinued DO NOW: Describe what happens in the Domino Theory. Agenda Analyze & Apply Data Interpret & Draw Conclusions-Multimedia Summarize & Generalize Notes Student Workbook-Organize/Classify Project-Invent/Connect/Compare/Contrast

The Second Red Scare

The Second Red Scare (1950 s)

The House on Un-American Activities Committee. HUAC

Hollywood becomes the focus of the “Red Scare. ”

“ Blacklisting” 1947 “The Hollywood Ten “

Lucille Ball 1953 -Investigated by HUAC for registering to vote as a communist in the 1930’s at the urging of her Grandfather.

“The only thing ‘red’ about Lucy is her hair & that’s not even real. ”

1950 -Senator Joseph Mc. Carthy The Wisconsin Senator was looking for a campaign issue to earn him some media attention to help him get re-elected.

In a campaign speech in West Virginia, Mc. Carthy claims to have a list of 205 known communist agents working in the US State Department.

Mc. Carthyism- The use of unproven accusations to label someone as a communist.

Witch Hunts • Joe Mc. Carthy – Republican senator from Wisconsin – Felt he was unlikely to win reelection – Decided to use fear of communism to boost his career • Mc. Carthyism – Mc. Carthy went on a rampage, announcing that the government was stuffed with ‘reds’ – Made claims that he had inside knowledge and proof (for example, he’d say ‘I have a list of 205 people in the government who are members of the communist party’, but then would refuse to produce the names. – Senators, when speaking in the senate, are immune from the charge of slander (knowingly telling lies to hurt another person’s reputation) • Successful strategy – Mc. Carthy won reelection and became famous – However, when he accused the army of having tons of communist subversives, and called hearings on this issue, army officials blasted Mc. Carthy and burst his imaginary bubble. He became a national disgrace – http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=l. Aur_I 077 NA

1954 - The Army-Mc. Carthy hearings In nationally televised hearings, Mc. Carthy is exposed as a bully and a fraud.

A “Witch Hunt”. 1954 - Mc. Carthy is censured by the US Senate for conduct unbecoming his office.

Students trying to get shelter from bombing attacks under desks.

Impact of the Red Scare on American People • bomb shelters in suburbia • Duck and cover drills in schools • Demand for conformity (doing the same thing everyone else is doing) to prove loyalty – Same clothes, same haircut, same lifestyle and goals, etc.

• TEST Question: • What does this photograph indicate about the United States in the 1950 s? • ANSWER: . Much fear was created by the Cold War. TEST QUESTION

• TEST Question: • The protestors in the photograph are expressing their hatred for– • ANSWER: Communists TEST QUESTION

The cold war and american society • Open your WORKBOOKS to page 167 The Cold War and American Society I. A. New Red Scare B. The Loyalty Review Program C. House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) II. Mc. Carthyism A. The Mc. Carran Act B. Mc. Carthy’s Tactics C. Mc. Carthy’s Downfall III. Life During the Early Cold War A. Facing the Bomb B. Popular Culture in the Cold War

The Vietnam War and its Four Stages of Conflict

NORTH VIETNAM • • • Ho Chi Minh-"He Who Enlightens" Also known as "Uncle Ho" Looked and acted like a peasant Promised land to peasants Promised economic equality Communist

SOUTH VIETNAM • • Said NO to Communist movement Ruled like a dictator Refused to give land to the peasants Imprisonment and execution of hundreds of Buddhists • Killed in office

STAGE 1: Advisory Role (1955 -1960) STAGE 2: Counterinsurgency Role (1961 -1964) Gulf of Tonkin STAGE 3: Combat Role (1965 -1968) Operation Rolling Thunder STAGE 4: Vietnamization (1969 -1975)

• Why Did America Lose? The South Vietnamese government was unpopular Vietnam was the first media war Vietcong guerrilla war tactics.

CRASH COURSE Watch the Crash Course on the Cold War in Asia. Answer the questions on the study guide.

Practice Test Let’s see how much you know!!! Write down your answers to the following 10 questions.

1. Which country fought a war in Vietnam just before the United States? A. B. C. D. England Germany Japan France

3. Who was the Vietnamese nationalist that became the leader of North Vietnam and the Vietcong during the Vietnam War? A. B. C. D. Mao Tse-Tung Tu Thong Ho Chi Minh Ngo Dinh Diem

4. Who was president in 1955 when the US began acting as an advisor to the government and military of South Vietnam? A. B. C. D. Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Richard M. Nixon

6. What Cold War theory was used by leaders of the US government to justify our involvement in Vietnam? A. B. C. D. Red Menace Theory Iron Curtain Theory House of Cards Theory Domino Theory

7. What type of warfare did the Vietcong use against US forces during the Vietnam War? A. B. C. D. Germ Chemical Guerilla Tank

8. How best would you describe the climate and geography of Vietnam? A. Cold, dry and flat B. Dry, barren and desert like C. Wet, humid and mountainous

9. Which part of Vietnam was controlled by the US and used as its military base of operations? A. B. C. D. North Vietnam East Vietnam West Vietnam South Vietnam

10. The US reached its peak troop strength in the spring of 1968. How many troops do you think were in Vietnam at this high point? A. B. C. D. 543, 400 385, 600 687, 500 290, 900

• TEST Question: • This drawing illustrates the U. S. rationale behind- • ANSWER: Providing military aid to the Cambodian government. TEST QUESTION

• TEST Question: Jobs such as the ones described in this 1956 advertisement became available because…. • • ANSWER: Cold War defense programs had spurred technological innovation. TEST QUESTION

Cold war 1940 & 1950 double puzzle • COMMUNISTS • BERLIN WALL • GERMANY • WARSAW PACT • RED SCARE • MCCARTHY • NATO • KOREAN • CONTAINMENT • MARSHALL PLAN • SATELLITE NATIONS

Which important fact about the Cold War should you remember for your test? • THE MARSHALL PLAN HELPED PROVIDE ECONOMIC STABILITY TO WWESTERN EUROPEAN NATIONS.

Cold war 1960 & 1970 double puzzle • VIETNAM • DETENTE • NIXON • BLOCKADE • BRNKMANSHIP • DOMINO THEORY • MISSILES • TECHNOLOGY • BERLIN WALL • DEFENSE • CUBA • CAMBODIA

Which important fact about the Cold War should you remember for your test? • THE SOVIET UNION WANTED TO SPREAD COMMUNISM AROUND THE WORLD WHILE THE UNITED STATES WANTED TO SPREAD DEMOCRACY AROUND THE WORLD