21 Tom Mike our team will play against

命题的基本过程 • 选材 • 设置考点 • 设置干扰项 考点 题干 21. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. Mike: ____! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck 干扰项 答案

实例分析 • Tristan da Cunha, a 38 -square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1, 510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1, 950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (葡萄牙海军上将)of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. Coming in a close second - and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - is Easter Island, which lies 1, 26 o miles' east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2, 300 miles west of South America. • The mountainous 64 -square-mile island was settled around the 5 th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1, 000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. • On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2, 000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day.

语法结构 实义词 词性判断 词形变化 限定词 冠词、物主代词、指示代词…… 功能词 成分结构 代词 并列结构 连词 非限定词 非成分结构 非并列结构 介词 Autumn is the season that falls between 31 summer and winter. There are many changes whinch/that 32 begin in this fascinating season. Days become shorter 33 (short). Leaves of trees turn from green to vibrant red, yellow and orange. Trees need sunlight to keep 34 their leaves lively green. 35 By sunlight leaves turn colors. The grass is no longer blanketed with dew 36 but with frost, almost every morning, 37 when temperatures reach the 38 freezing (freeze) point. Animals start storing up a food supply 39 to last (last) the long winter months. 40 Many changes occur as we adjust from the heat of the summer to the chill of the winter.

句子意义的逻辑性 词语搭配 意义关系 • Top officials in city, state and federal 修饰搭配 governments are 21 to office by the people. They run for office every two 并列搭配 or four years and elections are held the first week of November. People 主谓搭配 who 22 elections are called (政客). Many of them are 固定搭配 politicians lawyers. 23 politicians are often famous and important people in their communities. • • • 21． A. invited C. chosen 22． A. take over C. go on with 23． A. Powerful B. elected D. decided B. run for D. keep up B. Experienced

篇章衔接手段 • Before elections, political candidates are very busy. They have 词汇重复 frequent meetings with their 24. But most of their time is 25 campaigning, shaking hands and making speeches to the 26. There are different groups of voters from whom politicians try to 同现关系 win 27. Most large cities have black and Spanish speaking communities who elect powerful 28. Some politicians appeal to businessmen while others appeal to laborers. Many politicians run office by taking sides on important issues, such as balancing 上下义词 for government budget, getting 29 rights for women, fighting corruption and creating job opportunities. • 24． A. candidates B. politicians C. supporters D. officials • 25． A. taken B. wasted C. delivered D. spent • 26． A. candidates B. people C. public D. communities • 27． A. support B. vote C. candidates D. campaign • 28． A. candidates B. politicians C. officials D. supporters • 29． A. extra B. particular C. different D. equal 示例

2007 -2009题型难度对比 听力理 解 0. 664 0. 528 0. 597 4 听取信 息 0. 349 0. 423 0. 371 6 完形填 空 0. 466 0. 424 0. 443 7 语法填 空 0. 412 0. 492 0. 345 3 阅读理 解 0. 535 0. 395 0. 545 2 信息匹 配 0. 724 0. 604 0. 866 1 基础写 作 0. 472 0. 456 0. 452 8 读写任 务 0. 41 0. 452 0. 358 5