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Values Orientation Choice Truth 真理 Wisdom 智慧 Beauty 美 Power 權力 Money 金錢 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 7

Unit 4 Demerol Injection 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 14

怕打針 小孩! 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 15 15

Warming-Up 1. scared, frightened, afraid…. 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 16

Warming-Up 2. Usually a nurse tried to chat a little with the patient to distract the patient away from the pain issue. And it helps to let the patient take a deep breath as the needle goes in. 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 17

Listening 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 18

Vocabulary & Phrase 1. intramuscular: [͵ɪntrəˋmʌskjəlɚ] adj. 肌肉內的 2. injection: n. 1. 注射[C][U][(+into)] It's time for another injection. 又該打針了。 2. 注射劑, 注射液[C] The doctor prescribed three injections. 醫生開了三支 注射液的處方。 3. (人造衛星等的)射入軌道[U] 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 19

Vocabulary & Phrase 4. 引入; 投入[C][U][(+into)] Many scholars were annoyed by his injection of politics into academic discussions. 他把政治引進 學術討論中, 使很多學者感到惱火。 5. (毛細血管等的)充血[U] inject: v. 1. 注射(藥液等)[(+into)]; 為(某人)注射[(+with)] They are injecting him with a new drug. 他們正為他 注射新藥。 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 20

Vocabulary & Phrase The doctor injected the drug into my arm. 醫生把藥注 入我手臂。 2. 插(話); 引入; 投入[(+into)] inject a note of humor into a story 給故事增添一點幽 默 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 21

Types of Interjection * intradermal: [͵ɪntrəˋdɝməl]皮膚內的 * subcutaneous: [sʌb͵kjuˋtenɪəs]皮下的 * intravenous: [͵ɪntrəˋvinəs]靜脈內的 * intramuscular: [͵ɪntrəˋmʌskjəlɚ]肌肉內 的 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 22

Vocabulary & Phrase 3. pale: adj. 1. 蒼白的, 灰白的 She was pale with fear. 她嚇得臉色發白。 2. (顏色)淡的 Her beauty seemed pale beside Mary's. 她的美貌與瑪 麗的相比似乎顯得黯然失色。 He wore a pale blue tie. 他戴一條淺藍色的領帶。 3. (光)微弱的, 暗淡的 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 23

Vocabulary & Phrase 4. break out into: v. + adv. + prep生長；突然發出， 迸發出 1. 突然發出，迸發出 His face broke out into a happy grin. 他的臉上 露出了快樂的笑容。 2. 生長 My face broke out into a rash. 我臉上起了疹子 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 24

Vocabulary & Phrase 5. cold sweat: n. 冷汗 6. nursing station: 護理站 7. verify: v. 1. 證明, 證實 Her prediction was verified. 她的預言得到證實。 2. 核對, 查實; 查清[+that][+wh-] It was easy to verify his statements. 他的話很容易證實。 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 25

Vocabulary & Phrase 3. 【律】(宣誓)證明. . . 屬實 verification: n. 確認; 證明; 核實 8. syringe: [ˋsɪrɪndʒ] n. 1. 注射器 2. 皮下注射器 9. analgesia: n. 【醫】痛覺缺失; 止痛; 鎮痛 analgesic: [͵ænælˋdʒizɪk] adj. 止痛的 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 26

Vocabulary & Phrase analgesic: n. 止痛劑 analgesia: [͵ænælˋdʒizɪə] n. 【醫】痛覺缺失; 止痛 10. allergic: adj. 1. 【醫】過敏的 2. 對. . . 極討厭的 allergy: n. 1. 【醫】過敏症 2. 【口】厭惡, 反感 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 27

the spoken form of ‘ 0’ 1. nought—used in mathematics 0. 7—nought point seven 2. zero—used in science, for example, in temperature-15℃-minus fifteen degrees Centigrade/Celsius or fifteen degree below zero (vs. Fahrenheit) 3. o—used in telephone number 04 -2261 -8652 o four-two six one eight six five two 4. nil or nothing—used in score in such games as football 2 -0 the score was two nothing or two-nil But when giving the scores of a few games e. g. tennis, we use love for 0 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 28

nursing station 護理站 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 29

Listening 1. killing 2. stand 3. zero 4. ten 5. pale 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 30

Listening 6. cold sweat 7. draws 8. syringe 9. analgesia 10. allergic 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 31

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Speaking 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 34

Vocabulary & Phrase 11. dizziness: n. 頭昏眼花 12. nausea: [ˋnɔʃɪə] n. 1. 噁心, 作嘔; 暈船 Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea. 懷孕 初期常伴有噁心。 2. 極端的憎惡 She was filled with nausea at the sight of cruelty to animals. 她看到虐待動物滿腔厭惡。 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 35

Vocabulary & Phrase 13. vomiting: n. 1. 嘔吐[C] 2. 嘔吐物[U] 14. constipation: [͵kɑnstəˋpeʃən] n. 1. 便秘 2. 受限制; 受約束 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 36

Vocabulary & Phrase 15. buttock: [ˋbʌtək] n. 1. (常複數)屁股; 船尾 2. 【摔跤】腰摔 16. waist: n. 1. 腰, 腰部 She tied an apron around her waist. 她將圍裙繫在腰間。 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 37

Vocabulary & Phrase 17. go away: 1. 離開 2. 停止 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 39

Speaking 1. … may experience dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or constipation. 3. Would you like the shot in your arm, or buttock? 5. … your left hand on your waist. … I clean the injection area. 7. … take a deep breath. 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 40

Vocabulary & Phrase 18. ward: [wɔrd] n. 1. 病房, 病室[C] He was put in an isolation ward. 他住進了隔離病房。 2. 【主英】牢房[C] 3. 行政區, 選區, 區[C] Which ward does he represent on the council? 在理事 會中他代表哪個區? 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 41

Vocabulary & Phrase 4. 【律】受監護的未成年人(或瘋人等)[C] The courts made him a ward of his uncle. 法院指定他 舅父為他的監護人。 5. 保護; 看護; 保衛[U] The soldiers kept watch and ward over the castle. 士兵 們守衛這個城堡。 6. 監禁, 拘留; 監視, 監督[U] 7. 受保護的人(或物)[C] 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 42

Vocabulary & Phrase 19. poisonous: adj. 1. 有毒的; 有害的 This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities. 此藥大量服用是有害的。 2. 惡毒的, 有惡意的 3. 【口】討厭的, 不愉快的 poison: n. 1. 毒; 毒藥; 毒物[C][U] 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 43

Vocabulary & Phrase Gas is a poison. 煤氣是有毒氣體。 2. 有害之物; (對社會的)毒害; 弊害[C][U] Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society. 有些人說自私是我們社會的一害。 3. 【俚】酒[U] 4. 抑制劑 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 44

Vocabulary & Phrase 20. air sickness bag: n. 清潔袋 21. sterilize: [ˋstɛrə͵laɪz] v. 1. 使無菌, 消毒 A dentist sterilizes his instruments. 牙科醫生給他的 器具消毒。 2. 使絕育 3. 使無用, 使不起作用 4. 使貧瘠化 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 45

air sickness bag 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 46

Vocabulary & Phrase First Next Then After that Finally 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 47

Reading 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 48

Vocabulary & Phrase 22. narcotic: [nɑrˋkɑtɪk] n. 麻醉劑, 致幻毒品 43 -3 23. morphine: [ˋmɔrfin] n. 嗎啡 43 -6 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 49

Vocabulary & Phrase 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 50

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Vocabulary & Phrase 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 52

Main Idea of Paragraph 1 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 53

Vocabulary & Phrase 24. analgesic: [͵ænælˋdʒizɪk] adj. 止痛的43 -8 analgesic: n. 止痛劑 25. stomach upset: n. 胃部不適 43 -12 26. blurred vision: n. 視力模糊 43 -13 27. drowsiness: [ˋdraʊzɪnɪs] n. 睡意; 假寐; 困倦 4313 28. lightheadedness: n. 頭昏眼花的 43 -14 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 54

Vocabulary & Phrase 29. rash: n. 皮疹, 疹子 43 -15 30. itching: [ˋɪtʃɪŋ] n. 癢 43 -15 30. clammy skin: [ˋklæmɪ] n. 皮膚溼冷 43 -16 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 55

Scale of Measurement of Heart Rate Chart: Babies to Adults Age Beats Per Minute (BPM) Babies to Age 1 100 - 160 Children ages 1 -10 60 - 140 Children age 10+ and adults 60 - 100 Athletes: 40 - 60 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 56

Main Idea of Paragraph 2 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 57

Vocabulary & Phrase 31. CDC: Centers for Disease Control 疾病管制局 43 -20 32. falsely: adv. 43 -21 1. 錯誤地; 不正確地 2. 虛假地; 不誠實地 3. 無根據地 32. adverse: adj. 431. 逆向的, 相反的; 反面的 Adverse winds hinder ships. 逆風使船隻受阻。 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 58

Vocabulary & Phrase 2. 不利的, 有害的 The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions. 探險隊遇到了不利的氣候條件。 3. 反對的, 敵對的 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 59

Main Idea of Paragraph 3 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 60

It is＋過去分詞 43 -7 (said/believed/expected/thought/reported/…）＋that-子句 It is understood that. . . (自不待言) It is said that…（據說…） It is believed that…（一般相信） It is expected that…（一般預料） It is thought that…（一般認為…） It is reported that…（據報導…） It is estimated that…（據估計…） It is known that…（一般皆知…） It is announced that. . . (據宣佈 …) 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 61

It is＋過去分詞 163 -16 It is/was said/reported/believed/thought/known/ considered …＋that－clause 意為"據稱/據說/據報導/大 家認為/眾所周之/人們認為……"，這一句型中it 是形 式S，後面的that 從句是真正的S。 以上這種句型可以轉換成下面兩種句型： People say/believe/think … that clause 和sb be said/reported/thought/believed to do/have done sth… 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 62

It is said … 163 -16 It is reported that John died several days ago. The news reports that John died several days ago. John is reported to have died several days ago. 據報導，John於幾天前去世。 be said/be supposed/be believed/be thought/be known/be reported + to do(要做)/to be doing(正在做)/to have done (做完了). 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 63

It is said … 163 -16 類似的句式還有 It's hoped that… 人們希望…… It's thought that… 有人認為…… It's ordered that… 已下令…… It's supposed that… 據推測…… It's well known that… 眾所周知…… It's pointed out that… 需要指出的是…… It must be admitted that… 必須承認的是…… 注意：此種句型it為形式主語，真正主語為that引導的從 句，且that不可省略。 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 64

It is said … 163 -16 ( C ) 5. Russia's winter ____ so warm that a bear in the zoo has awakened from her hibernation two months early. A. says to be B. has said to be C. is said to be D. had been said to be ( C ) 7. Early European cards are said ____for entertainment and education. A. to be invented B. to have invented C. to have been invented D. and invented 2021/12/11 Wen-Shann Hwang 65

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