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Grading Policy 1. Attendance, class participation: 20% 2. quizzes: 20% 3. mid-term: 30% 4. Final exam: 30% 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 55

Academic Honesty I do not condone nor accept cheating on your quizzes, tests or homework. Do not copy your answers from another person, and do not let a classmate copy from you either. If I find any instances of cheating your grade will be dropped a full letter, or depending on the seriousness of the infraction, you may receive a failing grade. 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 66

Grading Policy 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 77

Unit 7 A World of Music 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 88

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Getting Ready 1. What kind of music would you hear at each event? 2. Which one would you like to go to? 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 12

Learning Goals 1. Learn various kinds of music 2. Learn to appreciate music 3. Learn what Salsa music is 4. Keep scanning for main ideas 5. Learn to predict what you read 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 13 13

Chapter 1 Where’s That Music Coming From? 2021/10/21 14 14

Types of Music 20 th century Ancient Marching Bands Blues 藍調 Bluegrass Children’s Country Dance Electronic Ethic Film Flamenco佛朗明哥 Folk 民謠 Jazz 爵士樂 Native American Opera Orchestra Rap/Hip Hop說唱 /饒舌 Religion Rock and Roll 搖滾 Seasonal Spanish Tango 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang Wedding 15 15

Types of Music house/techno 室內音樂 pop 流行 reggae 2021/10/21 雷鬼 Wen-Shann Hwang 16 16

Vocabulary & Phrase 1. over: adv. throughout a period of time 89 -2 2. celtic music: n. 凱爾特族的 (p. 89 -3) 3. flamenco: n. 弗拉曼柯舞(西班牙的吉普賽舞蹈) (p. 893) 4. Bhangra dance: 錫克邦葛拉舞 (p. 89 -4) 5. as a result: consequently 結果 (p. 89 -4) 6. rhythm: n. beat 節奏; 韻律; 節拍[C] (p. 89 -5) 7. various: adj. different, several, many, diverse 89 -5 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 17 17

Vocabulary & Phrase 1. 不同的; 各種各樣的, 形形色色的 Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 由於種種原因, 每個人赴會都遲到 了。 2. 好幾個的; 許多的[Z] Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全國許多地方都種小麥。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 18 18

Ireland 2021/10/21 19 19

British 2021/10/21 20 20

U. K. 2021/10/21 21 21

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Spain 2021/10/21 23 23

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Main idea of paragraph 1 2021/10/21 25 25

Vocabulary & Phrase 8. decade: n. a period of 10 years 十年 (p. 89 -7) 9. adapt: v. accommodate; adjust; conform (p. 89 -7) 1. 使適應, 使適合[(+to)] He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己適應新的情況。 2. 改編, 改寫[(+for)] The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。 3. 改建, 改造[(+for)] The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club. 孩 子們將這個舊穀倉改造成為俱樂部用房。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 26 26

Vocabulary & Phrase 10. adept: adj. having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude; skilful 熟練的, 內行的 [(+in/at)] He is an adept mechanic. 他是個熟練的機械師 She is adept at cooking. 她善於烹飪。 11. adopt: v. acquire; follow; take into one's family 1. 採取; 採納; 吸收 After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 總經理再三考慮之 後, 決定採納她的建議。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 27 27

Vocabulary & Phrase 2. 過繼, 收養[(+as)] Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先 生將那孤兒收養為自己的兒子。 12. appealing: adj. attracting; invoking; likeable; sympathetic 有魅力的; 動人的(p. 89 -8) appeal: v. 1. 呼籲, 懇求[(+to/for)] [+to-v] He appealed to me for help. 他向我求援。 He appealed to his friends for support. 他請求朋友支 持。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 28 28

Vocabulary & Phrase 2. 訴諸, 求助[(+to)] We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information. 我們將求助於多種資料來源。 3. 有吸引力, 迎合愛好[W][(+to)] The idea appealed to Mary. 這主意正合瑪麗的心意。 4. 【律】上訴[(+to/against)] He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given. 他對被判五年徒刑提出上訴。 5. (體育比賽中)訴諸裁判, 訴請裁決[(+to/against)] 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 29 29

Vocabulary & Phrase 13. average: adj. usual, common, ordinary, general p. 89 -8 1. 平均的[Z][B] The average of the boys in this class is fifteen. 這 個班級中男生的平均年齡為十五歲。 2. 一般的, 普通的; 中等的 It was an average piece of work. 那是一件普通的產 品 on average: 平均上 We received 20 calls a day on average. 我們平均每 天接到二十通電話。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 30 30

Vocabulary & Phrase 14. reggae: n. popular music originating in the West Indies; repetitive bass riffs and regular chords played on the off beat by a guitar 雷鬼搖擺樂(一種牙買加流行 音樂) (p. 89 -8) 15. hit: n. p. 89 -9 1. 打擊; 擊中 They got five hits and one miss. 他們五次擊中, 一 次未中。 2. 碰撞 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 31 31

Vocabulary & Phrase 3. 成功而風行一時的事物 The new play is the hit of the season. 這齣新戲是本 季最叫座的。 4. 諷刺; 抨擊; 俏皮話[(+at)] That joke was a nasty hit at me. 那笑話是對我的惡 毒攻擊。 16. laid-back: adj. unhurried and relaxed 【俚】悠閒的; 懶散的; 閒散的 p. 89 -10 a laid-back way of living 悠閒的生活方式 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 32 32

Vocabulary & Phrase 17. lie: v. lie lay lain 1. (人, 動物)躺, 臥; (東西)被平放[Q] His hat and gloves were lying on the table. 他的帽 子和手套都放在桌上。 He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一會。 2. 呈. . . 狀態, 置於[L] The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地 震之後整個城市成了一片廢墟。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 33 33

Vocabulary & Phrase I have lain awake all night thinking of them. 我心裡 想著他們, 徹夜未眠。 3. (事情)在於; (錯誤等)發現於[Q] The remedy lies in education. 補救的辦法在於教育 4. 位於[Q] Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。 5. 展現, 伸展[Q] The city lies before us. 城市展現在我們面前。 6. 被埋葬[Q] Here lies the king of England. 這裡葬著英國國王。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 34 34

Vocabulary & Phrase 18. lay: v. laid 1. 放, 擱[O] Please lay the packages on the table. 請把包裹放在 桌上。 2. 鋪設; 砌(磚); 塗 The workers are laying the tracks. 人們在鋪設鐵 軌。 3. 準備, 安排; 擬定 They laid down a number of rules. 他們制定了一些 規則。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 35 35

Vocabulary & Phrase 4. 下蛋; 產卵 The black hen lays an egg a day. 那隻黑母雞每天生 一個蛋。 5. 平息(塵土等); 平服, 驅除 These fears ought now to be laid. 這些疑懼現在可 以平息了。 6. 賭(錢), 下(賭注)[(+on)][+that] He laid $100 on the horse. 他在這匹馬上下注一百 美元。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 36 36

Vocabulary & Phrase 7. 使處於(某種狀態)[O][O 8] The storm laid the village in ruins. 暴風雨使這個村 子成了一片廢墟。 8. 宣稱; 提出[O] The proposal was laid before the committee. 建議被 提交委員會討論。 9. 歸(罪)於; 把. . . 歸於[(+on/to)] He laid his failure to his lack of experience. 他把失敗 歸咎於缺乏經驗。 19. lie: v. lied fib, falsify, fabricate, exaggerate 撒 謊 20. rhythm: n. beat, swing, tempo 節奏; 韻律 89 -10 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 37

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Bob Marley 2021/10/21 39 39

Link No woman no cry: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=j. Gqrvn 3 q 1 oo 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 40 40

dec(a)- : 10 dec(a)-: ten decade 十年; decimal 十進位制的; decathlon 十項全能 deci-: 十分之一 decigram 十分之一克; decimeter 十分之一米; decilitre 十分之一升 2021/10/21 41 41

deca- , dec-, deka-, dek-: ten decachord decade decagonal decagram 1. A unit of weight equal to ten grams. 2. A metric unit of mass equal to 10 grams December 2021/10/21 42 42

Main idea of paragraph 2 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 43 43

Vocabulary & Phrase 21. originally: primitively; in the beginning (p. 109 -6) 1. 起初, 原來 It was originally a toy factory. 那原來是一家玩具 廠。 2. 獨創地, 新穎地 original: adj. 1. 最初的, 本來的; 原始的[Z][B] The original price of the car was a bit too high. 這輛 汽車的原價太高了一點。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 44 44

Vocabulary & Phrase 2. 有獨創性的; 新穎的; 奇特的 He is an original dramatist. 他是個有獨創性的劇作 家 3. 原作的; 原本的[B] This is an original painting by Picasso. 這是一幅畢 卡索的原作。 original: n. 1. 原物; 原著; 原畫; 原版[C] 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 45 45

Vocabulary & Phrase The original of this picture was nowhere to be found. 這幅畫的原作已無處尋覓。 2. 原著之語言; 原文[the S] He can read Shakespeare in the original. 他能讀莎士 比亞作品的原文。 3. 原型 4. 有獨創性的人[C] 5. 怪人[C] 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 46 46

Vocabulary & Phrase origin: n. 1. 起源; 由來; 起因[C][U] What was the origin of the quarrel? 這場爭吵的起因 是什麼? 2. 出身; 門第; 血統[U][P 1] His origins were humble. 他出身低微。 3. 【數】原點 22. harvest: n. crop; reap 收穫; 收穫季節 (p. 89 -12) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 47 47

Vocabulary & Phrase 23. immigrant: n. a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there (外來)移民, 僑民 (p. 89 -13) immigrate: v. 遷移; 遷入 24. emigrant: n. someone who leaves one country to settle in another (往他國的)移民; 移出者 emigrate: v. leave one‘s country of residence for a new one 移出 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 48 48

migr = remove 遷徙 migrate v 遷移，移居 (migr + ate) migratory a 移居的，漂泊的 (migr + atory) migrant n 候鳥，遷移者 (migr + ant 人或物→遷移的 鳥→候鳥) emigrate v 移居 (外國)(e 出 + migr + ate→移出) émigré n 移居境外者；流亡者 (e 出 + migre 移) immigrate v 移居；入境 (im 進 + migr + ate→移進) transmigration n 移居 (trans 交換 + migr + ation→交換 移→移居) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 49 49

migr = remove 遷徙 migraine n 偏頭痛 (migr + ine→移來移去的[頭痛]→偏 頭痛) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 50 50

Order of Adjectives p. 65 -22 Very Soon A Train Should COME. Very Soon A Train Should value size age temperature shape COME color 2021/10/21 COME origin material purpose 51 51

Exercise ( ) 1. He was wearing a ____ shirt. A. dirty old flannel B. flannel old dirty C. old dirty flannel ( ) 2. Pass me the ____ cups. A. plastic big blue B. big blue plastic C. big plastic blue 2021/10/21 52

Answer ( A ) 1. He was wearing a ____ shirt. A. dirty old flannel B. flannel old dirty C. old dirty flannel ( B ) 2. Pass me the ____ cups. A. plastic big blue B. big blue plastic C. big plastic blue 2021/10/21 53

Exercise ( ) 3. All the girls fell in love with the ____ teacher. A. handsome new American B. American new handsome C. new handsome American ( ) 4. I used to drive ____ car. A. a blue old German B. an old German blue C. an old blue German 2021/10/21 54

Answers ( A ) 3. All the girls fell in love with the ____ teacher. A. handsome new American B. American new handsome C. new handsome American ( C ) 4. I used to drive ____ car. A. a blue old German B. an old German blue C. an old blue German 2021/10/21 55

Exercise ( ) 5. He recently married a ____ woman. A. young beautiful Greek B. beautiful young Greek C. beautiful Greek young ( ) 6. This is a ____ movie. A. new Italian wonderful B. wonderful Italian new C. wonderful new Italian 2021/10/21 56

Answers ( B ) 5. He recently married a ____ woman. A. young beautiful Greek B. beautiful young Greek C. beautiful Greek young ( C ) 6. This is a ____ movie. A. new Italian wonderful B. wonderful Italian new C. wonderful new Italian 2021/10/21 57

Vocabulary & Phrase 25. lively: adj. 89 -14 1. 精力充沛的; 活潑的, 輕快的 The band played a lively tune. 樂隊演奏了一支活潑 的曲調。 She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也許有八十歲 了, 但仍精力充沛。 2. 愉快的; 熱烈的; 使人爽快的 a lively breeze 令人神清氣爽的微風 a lively debate 熱烈的爭論 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 58 58

Vocabulary & Phrase 3. (色彩等)鮮明的, 強烈的; 生動的, 栩栩如生的 a lively description of a football game 對一場橄欖球 比賽的生動描述 What lively colors! 多麼鮮豔的色彩! live: adj. 活的, 有生命的 26. energetic: adj. possessing or exerting or displaying energy (p. 89 -15) 1. 精力旺盛的; 精神飽滿的 He is an energetic tennis player. 他是個精力充沛的 網球手。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 59 59

Vocabulary & Phrase 2. 有力的; 積極的 an energetic campaigner in the cause of women‘s lib 一位婦女解放事業的大力倡導者 energy: n. force, strength, vigor, potency 活力, 幹勁 27. beat: n. the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music 8915 1. 敲打; 敲擊聲; 衝擊聲 2. 搏動; 心跳聲 3. (鐘等的)滴答聲 4. 拍子; 節奏[S 1] 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 60 60

Vocabulary & Phrase There are four beats in this measure. 這一小節有四 拍。 5. (警察等的)巡邏路線, 負責區域[S 1] The officers know everyone on their beat. 警察認識 自己巡邏範圍內的每個人。 28. genre: n. an expressive style of music 【法】文藝作品 之類型(p. 89 -15) 1. a kind of literary or artistic work【法】文藝作品 2. a style of expressing yourself in writing 體裁, 風格 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 61 61

Vocabulary & Phrase 3. an expressive style of music 音樂風格，音樂流派 4. A class of art (or artistic endeavour) having a characteristic form or technique 藝術門類 29. influence: n. effect; impact 影響, 作用(p. 89 -16) 1. 影響, 作用[C][U] [(+on/upon)] The influence of climate on crops are self-evident. 氣 候對農作物的影響是不證自明的。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 62 62

Vocabulary & Phrase 2. 影響力; 勢力, 權勢[U][(+over/with)] Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯 先生是這個鎮上有權勢的人物。 3. 有影響的人(或事物); 有權勢者[C][(for/on)] influence: v. 影響, 感化; 左右[O 2] I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 我不想影響你。你必須自行決定。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 63 63

Vocabulary & Phrase A influence B = A affect B = A have influence on B = A make an impact on B = A have an effect on B 30. dance floor: n. 【英】舞池, 舞廳 p. 89 -16 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 64 64

drum 鼓 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 65 65

popul, publ = people, 人民 population n 人口 (popul + ation) populous a 人口稠密的 (popul + ous) popular a 流行的 (popul + ar…的) popularize v 大眾化；推廣 (popular 流行的 + ize 化) popularity n 大眾性；流行 (popular 流行 + ity) depopulate v 減少人口 (de 去掉 + popul + ate→去掉人 口) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 66 66

popul, publ = people, 人民 public a 公開的，公眾的 (publ [= popul] + ic) publish v 出版；公開 (publ + ish→進入人民中→出版 ) publication n 出版 (public 公眾的 + ation) publicity n 公開；宣傳 (public + ity) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 67 67

like vs. such as In GMAT, like means similar to, and such as means for example. Can you buy me some fruit like apples or watermelon? In GMAT, this sentence implies that the speaker does NOT want apples or watermelon; instead, he prefers some fruit similar to apples and watermelon. Correct - Can you buy me some fruit such as apples or watermelon? apples and watermelon are examples of the type of fruit we want. 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 68 68

like vs. such as I would like you to buy such fruit as apples and watermelon for me. This is simply a variation -- notice how such and as are separated. 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 69 69

migr = remove, 遷移 migrate v 遷移，移居 (migr + ate) migratory a 移居的，漂泊的 (migr + atory) migrant n 候鳥，遷移者 (migr + ant 人或物→遷移的 鳥→候鳥) emigrate v 移居 (外國)(e 出 + migr + ate→移出) émigré n 移居境外者；流亡者 (e 出 + migre 移) immigrate v 移居；入境 (im 進 + migr + ate→移進) transmigration n 移居 (trans 交換 + migr + ation→交換 移→移居) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 70 70

migr = remove, 遷移 migraine n 偏頭痛 (migr + ine→移來移去的[頭痛]→偏 頭痛) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 71 71

cent = hundred, 一百 centimeter 釐米 percent 百分之… percentage 百分率 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 72 72

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Link Bhangra: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=f. QVZSAVoiq. M What a Wonderful World: LOUIS ARMSTRONG. http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=E 2 VCw. Bz. Gd. PM&featu re=related Eric Clapton and Sheryl Crow - My Favorite Mistake http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=bp. YL 1 ZTSn. SA&featur e=related 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 76 76

Main idea of paragraph 3 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 77 77

Vocabulary & Phrase 31. rhythm and blues: a combination of blues and jazz that was developed in the United States by Black musicians; an important precursor of rock 'n' roll 節奏藍調 89 -20 32. eventually: adv. finally; ultimately; in time 最後, 終於 (p. 89 -25) The government eventually collapsed in 1970. 該政府終 於在 1970年倒臺了。 He fell ill and eventually died. 他得了病, 最後去世了。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 78 78

Chuck Berry 查克貝瑞 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 79 79

Chuck Berry 查克貝瑞 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 80 80

Link Chuck Berry - Johnny B. Goode live: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=AEq 62 i. Qo 0 e. U 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 81 81

Elvis Presley 貓王(艾維 斯‧普里斯 萊) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 82 82

Elvis Presley 貓王(艾維 斯‧普里斯 萊) 2021/10/21 83 83

Link Elvis - I Love Rock N Roll : http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=a. WTCx 8 g. Cr. Y&feature=related 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 84 84

port = carry, 拿，運 portable a 可攜帶的 (port + able 能…的) portage n 搬運；運費 (port + age 費用→運費) porter n 搬運 (port + er) portfolio n 文件夾；投資組合 (port + folio 樹葉，頁→ 拿樹葉[書頁]的東西→檔夾) comport v 舉止，行為 (com 共同 + port 拿，動作→[ 一個人]的全部動作→舉止) comportment n 舉止 (comport + ment) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 85 85

Main idea of paragraph 4 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 88 88

Vocabulary & Phrase 33. be famous for: 以…… 聞名(p. 89 -28) 34. native country: home country 祖國 (p. 89 -28) 35. combine: v. blend; immix; meld; merge; mix 使結合; 使聯合 (p. 89 -29) 36. lyric: adj. the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number 抒情的(p. 89 -30) 1. 抒情詩; 抒情作品[C] 2. 歌詞; 抒情詞句[P] Claire wrote the lyrics for the song. 克萊兒為該曲譜 寫了歌詞。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 89 89

Vocabulary & Phrase 37. Spaniard: n. 西班牙人 (p. 89 -30) 38. native language: mother tongue 母語 (p. 89 -30) second language: 第二語 foreign language: 外語 39. make an impact on: affect; influence; have influence on; have an effect on 影響 (p. 89 -31) 40. scene: n. p. 89 -31 1. (戲劇的)一場; (電影, 電視的)一個鏡頭[C] 2. 場面; 事件[C] 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 90

Vocabulary & Phrase 3. 景色, 景象; (舞臺)佈景[C] What a fantastic mountain scene! 多麼迷人的山景! 4. (事件發生的)地點, 現場; (戲劇等的)背景[the S][(+of)] The criminal fled the scene. 罪犯逃離了現場。 The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 這齣戲的場景 是在愛爾蘭。 5. 【貶】當眾吵鬧[C] 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 91 91

Vocabulary & Phrase They made a scene of trifles. 他們為小事當眾吵鬧。 6. 【口】活動領域[S] 7. 【俚】愛好[S] 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 92

Utada Hikaru 宇多田光 2021/10/21 95 95

Link 宇多田ヒカル - First Love : http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=_Q 5 -4 y. Mixg&feature=related 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 96 96

Enrique Iglesias 安立奎 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 97 97

Link Enrique Iglesias, Juan Luis Guerra - Cuando Me Enamoro : http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=4 DO 8 Gs. IYfh. Q&feature =fvst 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 98 98

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Vocabulary & Phrase 41. fusion: n. the state of being combined into one body融 合; 聯合 (p. 89 -32) 42. diverse: adj. various; different; distinctly dissimilar or unlike (p. 89 -34) 1. 不同的, 互異的 John and his brother have diverse interests. 約翰和他 兄弟的興趣迥然不同。 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 100

Vocabulary & Phrase 2. 多種多樣的; 多變化的 The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama. 這檔節目涉及包 括流行音樂、古希臘戲劇在內的各種題材。 diversity: n. 1. 差異; 不同點[U][C] diversity of opinions 看法上的差異 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 101

Link Flamenco, por Bulerias - Sara Baras (Spain) : http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=OQ-ie 12 Eqck Hip hop dance competition : http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=8 FX_NFOg. QEU 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 103

Link Salsa Cubana Styling II - Havana, Cuba: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Z 4 e 7 Vcn. WCT 0&featur e=related 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 104

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paraphrasing 1. as a result = consequently = accordingly He was too sick to stay. Accordingly, we sent him home. 2. make a living My father make a living by writing novels. 3. live a … life My mother lives a happy life. 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 111

Confused spelling adapt: make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose adept: having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude adept in handicrafts; an adept juggler adopt: 1. choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans 2. take into one's family They adopted two children from Nicaragua. 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 112

Freddy 閃靈樂團 http: //www. youtub e. com/watch? v=e_ Ukowm. Qs 30&feat ure=related 2021/10/21 113

② 前面的，前任的 ex-wife 前妻 (ex 前 + wife 妻子) ex-president 前任總統 (ex 前 + president 總統) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 116

Check the Author’s Purpose 1. To entertain or to amuse (narration/description) 2. To explain and to inform (exposition) 3. To describe what something looks like (description) 4. To criticize or to condemn some particular action (argument) 5. To persuade us to change our thinking (persuasion) 6. To poke fun at weaknesses or faults (exposition) 7. To present both sides of a controversial issue (so we can make up our own minds), or to argue for only one side of the issue (argument) 8. To analyze a trend, a scientific phenomenon, or the background of a problem (exposition) 2021/10/21 Wen-Shann Hwang 117

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