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真题汇总 2017年 年份 2018年 2019年 2010年 2011年 2012年 2013年 2014年 2015年 2016年 3 月 6 月 3 月 6 总计 月 细节理解 细节归纳 57 59 56 58 59 56 57 58 56 57 56 58 59 56 57 58 56 59 56 57 59 36 词义猜测 句意理解 56 58 57 59 58 59 59 58 57 57 59 57 58 13 题型 段落大意 文章主旨 58 开放题 60 59 60 60 58 60 60 3 60 13

问什么答什么 设问 what 作答 句子 n. / doing/ that + 句子 who 人 (the person who…/ the person doing…) when 时间状语(e. g. In 2020. ) When/ Before/ After + 句子 where why 问直接原因 地点 Because +句子 Because of +短语 how 问目的 To do… 问方式 By doing…/句子 With/ From + sth adj. /句子 问情感

What 2014年第 56题 What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? (No more than 10 words) 原文出处 Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years. Possible answer She helps transform literature into Braille (for blind readers/ the blind).

What 2016年第 56题 What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words) 原文出处 I’m a 34 -year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools. Possible answers (His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: That he was learning disabled.

Who 2011年第 56题 Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program? (No more than 10 words) 原文出处 In college, Spring Break （春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad. Possible answer Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.

Why 2016年第 57题 Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words) 原文出处 My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along. Possible answers Because he could be smart and express himself with clay. Or: Because art could help him express himself without words. Or: Because he could well express himself with clay/art.

How 2013年第 56题 How did Clara get the news about the essay contest? (No more than 10 words) 原文出处 My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye. NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11 -year-old mind: Curiosity. Possible answers By reading a Time for Kids magazine. or: From a Time for Kids magazine.

How 2010年第 59题 How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words) 原文出处 Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs（便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated （显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better. Possible answer He feels that his future life will be better.

词义猜测 2010年第 56题 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1? (No more than 2 words) 原文 When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foothigh miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind. Possible answers Tiny. / Little. /Small. / Very small. 构词法

词义猜测 2014年第 58题 What does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean? (1 word) 原文 The job was strenuous—she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading (校对) at the CNIB’s word factory. Possible answers Difficult. / Hard. /Tiring. / Tough. 破折号释义法

词义猜测 2019年 3月第 57题 What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? (1 word) 原文 As well as being able to turn physics into poetry, Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline. I’m sure he was sticking pretty much to the standard topics—waves and electricity and so on—but he managed to convert everything into a joke or a story and did so in a clever and imaginative way. Possible answers Subject. / Field. / Area. 上下文法

句意理解 2016年第 59题 What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words) 原文 Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate. 段落中心句 Possible answer I could read and write.

句意理解 2017年 6月第 57题 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (No more than 5 words) 原文 One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad. ” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline. 上下文 Possible answers I got/was criticized/scolded.

句意理解 2018年 6月第 59题 How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 5 words) 原文 Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" "attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “ You can’t”. Dream big and climb high！ Possible answers We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life. Or: There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life. Or: We have trouble in life. 根据原意，合理迁移

例1 2010年第 58题 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words) 原文 Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25 -25 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life. 段落中心句 Possible answers The tiny horses possess many good qualities to guide people. Or: The tiny horses have/ possess many qualities to be ideal guides.

例2 2017年 3月第 59题 What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words) 原文 I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. 段落中心句 Possible answers The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or: The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism / his volunteer work.

例3 2019年 3月第 58题 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 15 words) 原文 Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher, but also the man who founded the debate club in my school. He encouraged me to take part and express myself in a forceful way that I’ve been doing ever since—and getting paid for it. That made me what I am today—a commercial lawyer. 归纳概括 Possible answers The author benefited from his experience in the debate club. Or: Peter influenced the author’s career.

注意 2018年 3月第 59题 How has the author’s work experience changed her in personality? (No more than 10 words) 原文出处 (Paragraph 2)…Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient. (Paragraph 3)…This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers. 答题时强化语篇意识，关 Possible answers 注篇章结构，多处寻找关 It has made her patient and more open with people/ strangers. Or: She is (more) patient and more open with people/ strangers. 联信息，切勿遗漏要点。 Or: She has become (more) patient and more open with people/ strangers. Or: She is more patient and open facing frustrations and challenges.

全开放题 2013年第 60题 In your opinion, why is curiosity important? (No more than 20 words) Possible answers Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or inventions. Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world. Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.

半开放题 2017年 6月第 60题 What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) Possible answers He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. Or: He is always supportive/a source of strength. Whenever she is in trouble, he is there for her.

2019年 6月阅读表达得分情况 题号 满分 平均分 得分率 56 2 0. 85 0. 42 57 2 1. 05 0. 52 58 2 0. 22 0. 11 59 2 0. 18 0. 09 60 2 1. 46 0. 73