2016 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY Seminole County

Methodology § Survey administration: February of 2016. § Sampling strategy: schools and classrooms were selected to generate statistically representative county-level estimates. § Final sample size was 1, 492 across grades 6 through 12. § The margin of error is less than 5. 2 percentage points for M. S. prevalence rates and 4. 8 percentage points for H. S. prevalence rates.

Lifetime and Past-30 -Day ATOD Prevalence Rates 2016 Results

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Key Findings § With overall prevalence rates of 38. 9% for lifetime use and 18. 7% for past-30 -day use, alcohol is the most commonly used drug among Seminole County students. § After alcohol, students reported vaping/e-cigarettes (28. 6% lifetime and 11. 0% past-30 -day) and marijuana (21. 6% lifetime and 11. 4% past-30 -day) as the most commonly used drugs. § 17. 4% of high school students reported blacking out after drinking on one or more occasions. § For other ATOD categories, past-30 -day prevalence ranges from 2. 3% for depressants to 0. 1% for methamphetamine, cocaine or crack cocaine, and

Alcohol, Cigarettes and Marijuana 2006 -2016 Trends Early Initiation and Risk of Harm ATODs and Driving

Graph 3 Past-30 -day alcohol use, Seminole County 2006 -2016 and Florida Statewide 2016 80 Percentage Use 60 40 20 0 Middle School High School Seminole County 2006 -2016 Florida Statewide 2016 Overall

Graph 4 Binge drinking, Seminole County 2006 -2016 and Florida Statewide 2016 80 Percentage Use 60 40 20 0 Middle School High School Seminole County 2006 -2016 Florida Statewide 2016 Overall

Graph 5 Alcohol trends summary for Seminole County, 2006 -2016 60. 0 Percentage Use 40. 0 2006 Past-30 -Day Use 2008 2010 Binge Drinking 2012 Use by Age 13 2014 2016 Great Risk of Harm

Graph 6 Usual source of alcohol within the past 30 days among high school drinkers, Seminole County and Florida Statewide, 2016 75 Percentage 50 44. 8 35. 0 25 21. 3 17. 8 17. 2 15. 2 14. 7 11. 7 8. 8 8. 3 2. 0 1. 6 0. 5 0. 7 0. 0 0 Bought in a store Bought in a restaurant, bar, or club Bought at a public event Someone bought it for me Seminole County Someone gave it to me 0. 3 Took it from a store Florida Statewide Took it from a family member Some other way

Graph 7 Usual drinking location within the past 30 days among high school drinkers, Seminole County and Florida Statewide, 2016 75 Percentage 50 41. 9 37. 8 37. 7 40. 0 25 10. 1 11. 1 5. 3 1. 5 2. 7 1. 7 2. 5 3. 9 0. 8 1. 6 0 My home Another Car or other person's home vehicle Restaurant, bar, or club Seminole County Public place Public event Florida Statewide 0. 0 1. 3 School property Some other place

Graph 8 Past-30 -day cigarette use, Seminole County 2006 -2016 and Florida Statewide 2016 30 Percentage Use 20 10 0 Middle School High School Seminole County 2006 -2016 Florida Statewide 2016 Overall

Graph 9 Cigarette trends summary for Seminole County, 2006 -2016 100. 0 Percentage Use 80. 0 60. 0 40. 0 2006 2008 Past-30 -Day Use 2010 Use by Age 13 2012 2014 Great Risk of Harm 2016

Graph 10 Lifetime and past-30 -day vaporizer/e-cigarette use, Seminole County and Florida Statewide, 2016 75 Percentage 50 28. 6 25. 8 25 11. 0 9. 6 0 Lifetime Use Seminole County Past-30 -Day Use Florida Statewide

Graph 11 Past-30 -day marijuana use, Seminole County 2006 -2016 and Florida Statewide 2016 40 Percentage Use 30 20 10 0 Middle School High School Seminole County 2006 -2016 Florida Statewide 2016 Overall

Graph 12 Marijuana trends summary for Seminole County, 2006 -2016 60. 0 Percentage Use 40. 0 2006 2008 Past-30 -Day Use 2010 Use by Age 13 2012 2014 Great Risk of Harm 2016

Graph 13 ATOD use before or during school, Seminole County and Florida Statewide, 2016 Percentage use 30 20 10 7. 7 5. 3 8. 5 5. 1 3. 1 2. 9 0 Alcohol Marijuana Seminole County Florida Statewide Another Drug

Graph 14 DUI or riding with a driver under the influence, Seminole County 2012 -2016 and Florida Statewide 2016 50 Percentage use 40 30 24. 1 20 22. 7 19. 4 18. 2 15. 0 16. 4 13. 5 11. 2 10. 6 10 7. 9 5. 8 4. 1 9. 6 10. 3 5. 4 0 Riding with a DUI Driver (Alcohol) Riding with a DUI Driver (Marijuana) Seminole County 2012 -2016 Driving Under the Influence (Alcohol) Florida Statewide 2016 Note: DUI does not imply intoxication but only indicates use prior to driving. Driving Under the Influence (Marijuana)

Key Findings § In Seminole County, past-30 -day alcohol use was reported at 18. 7%, compared to 18. 3% across the statewide sample. § Binge drinking declined from 17. 8% in 2006 to 8. 4% in 2016. § Past-30 -day cigarette use declined from 10. 0% in 2006 to 2. 0% in 2016. § In the past 30 days, 13. 5% of high school students have ridden in a car with a driver who was under the influence of alcohol, and 19. 4% have ridden with a driver under the influence of marijuana.

Other Illicit, Over-the-Counter, and Prescription Drugs 2006 -2016 Trends

Graph 15 Past-30 -day inhalant use, Seminole County 2006 -2016 and Florida Statewide 2016 20 Percentage Use 15 10 5 0 Middle School High School Seminole County 2006 -2016 Florida Statewide 2016 Overall

Graph 16 Past-30 -day over-the-counter drug use, Seminole County 20102016 and Florida Statewide 2016 20 Percentage Use 15 10 5 0 Middle School High School Seminole County 2010 -2016 Florida Statewide 2016 Overall

Past-30 -day depressant use, Seminole County 2006 -2016 and Florida Statewide 2016 Graph 17 20 Percentage Use 15 10 5 0 Middle School High School Seminole County 2006 -2016 Florida Statewide 2016 Overall

Graph 18 Past-30 -day prescription pain reliever use, Seminole County 2006 -2016 and Florida Statewide 2016 20 Percentage Use 15 10 5 0 Middle School High School Seminole County 2006 -2016 Florida Statewide 2016 Overall

Graph 19 Past-30 -day prescription amphetamine use, Seminole County 2006 -2016 and Florida Statewide 2016 20 Percentage Use 15 10 5 0 Middle School High School Seminole County 2006 -2016 Florida Statewide 2016 Overall

Graph 20 Past-30 -day drug combination rates for Seminole County and Florida Statewide, 2016 60 Percentage use 40 24. 2 20 15. 2 24. 3 14. 7 9. 5 6. 9 10. 0 6. 8 6. 1 6. 4 0 Any illicit drug other than marijuana Alcohol only Seminole County Alcohol or any illicit drug Florida Statewide Any illicit drug, but no alcohol

Key Findings § In Seminole County, 6. 9% of surveyed students reported the use of any illicit drug other than marijuana in the past 30 days, compared to 6. 8% across the statewide sample. § Past-30 -day inhalant use decreased from 3. 8% in 2006 to 1. 6% in 2016. § Among high school students, past-30 -day synthetic marijuana use decreased from 3. 1% in 2012 to 0. 5% in 2016. § Among middle school students, 1. 3% reported the use of inhalants and prescription pain relievers in the past 30 days, a rate higher than any other illicit drug (except marijuana).

Other Antisocial Behaviors, Including Bullying-Related Behaviors 2016 Results

Graph 21 Comparisons of past-12 -month delinquent behavior for Seminole County and Florida Statewide, 2016 30 Percentage use 20 9. 8 10 4. 5 5. 5 6. 3 4. 5 5. 6 6. 1 4. 2 1. 0 2. 0 1. 3 2. 4 0. 5 0. 6 0 Carrying a handgun Selling drugs Attempting to steal a vehicle Being arrested Seminole County Taking a handgun to school Florida Statewide Getting suspended Attacking someone with intent to harm

Graph 22 Bullying-related behaviors among Seminole County middle and high school students, 2016 60. 0 Percentage use 40. 0 33. 0 25. 8 20. 0 12. 5 8. 5 9. 3 9. 4 6. 8 7. 9 8. 9 7. 2 5. 4 4. 1 2. 6 0. 0 Skipped school because of bullying Was kicked or shoved in past 30 days Was taunted or teased in past 30 days Was victim of cyber bullying in past 30 days Middle School Physically bullied others in past 30 days High School Verbally bullied others in past 30 days Cyber bullied others in past 30 days

Graph 23 Gang involvement, Seminole County and Florida Statewide, 2016 50 Percentage use 40 30 20 16. 9 14. 7 10 2. 3 3. 4 1. 8 2. 0 0 Have you ever belonged to a gang? Did that gang have a name? Seminole County Florida Statewide Are you a gang member now? (High School Only)

Key Findings § In Seminole County, prevalence rates for Being Arrested (2. 0%), Attempting to Steal a Vehicle (1. 0%), and Taking a Handgun to School (0. 5%) are 2. 0% or less. § Higher prevalence rates were reported for Getting Suspended (6. 3%) and Attacking Someone with Intent to Harm (5. 6%). § In Seminole County, 28. 7% of students have been socially bullied, 12. 5% have been physically bullied, and 8. 5% have been cyber bullied. § 2. 3% of students have belonged to a gang, and 1. 8% of high school students are currently gang members.

Risk and Protective Factor Prevalence Rates for M. S. and H. S. Students 2016 Results

Graph 24 Protective factor prevalence rates for Seminole County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2016 55 Community Rewards for Prosocial Involvement 46 63 Family Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement 60 62 Family Rewards for Prosocial Involvement 56 52 School Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement 53 47 School Rewards for Prosocial Involvement 49 51 Religiosity 49 0 50 Seminole County 100 Florida Statewide

Graph 25 Community domain and family domain risk factor prevalence rates for Seminole County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2016 30 Community Disorganization 42 58 Transitions and Mobility 59 26 Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use 37 34 Perceived Availability of Drugs 37 23 Perceived Availability of Handguns 24 33 Poor Family Management 40 33 Family Conflict 38 0 50 Seminole County 100 Florida Statewide

Graph 26 School domain and peer and individual domain risk factor prevalence rates for Seminole County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2016 39 Poor Academic Performance 42 52 Lack of Commitment to School 53 35 Favorable Attitudes toward Antisocial Behavior 39 27 Favorable Attitudes toward ATOD Use 32 19 Early Initiation of Drug Use 23 0 50 Seminole County 100 Florida Statewide

Graph 27 Protective factor prevalence rates for Seminole County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2016 71 Community Rewards for Prosocial Involvement 69 61 Family Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement 59 59 Family Rewards for Prosocial Involvement 56 63 School Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement 63 61 School Rewards for Prosocial Involvement 59 59 Religiosity 57 0 50 Seminole County 100 Florida Statewide

Graph 28 Community domain and family domain risk factor prevalence rates for Seminole County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2016 34 Community Disorganization 44 53 Transitions and Mobility 61 29 Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use 31 27 Perceived Availability of Drugs 27 32 Perceived Availability of Handguns 36 36 Poor Family Management 38 36 Family Conflict 33 0 50 Seminole County 100 Florida Statewide

Graph 29 School domain and peer and individual domain risk factor prevalence rates for Seminole County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2016 41 Poor Academic Performance 44 51 Lack of Commitment to School 54 37 Favorable Attitudes toward Antisocial Behavior 35 37 Favorable Attitudes toward ATOD Use 36 20 Early Initiation of Drug Use 22 0 50 Seminole County 100 Florida Statewide

Key Findings § Protective factor prevalence rates—opportunities for improvement: à Middle school students reported the lowest rates of protection for the School Rewards for Prosocial Involvement (47%) and Religiosity (51%) scales. à High school students reported the lowest rates of protection for the Family Rewards for Prosocial Involvement (59%) and Religiosity (59%) scales.

Key Findings § Risk factor prevalence rates—opportunities for improvement: à Middle school students reported the highest rates of risk for the Transitions and Mobility (58%) and Lack of Commitment to School (52%) scales. à High school students reported the highest rates of risk for the Transitions and Mobility (53%) and Lack of Commitment to School (51%) scales.