2000 2013 Lao P D R high Cambodia

อตราการเปลยนแปลงของพนทปาไมอาเซ ยน ในชวงป 2000 -2013 Lao P. D. R. high Cambodia Brunei Indonesia Forested Area Malaysia. Vietnam Thailand low Myanmar Philippines Singapore low Deforestation/Degradation high Source: Jergen, 2014

National พลวตรการเปลยนแปลงของพนทปาไมอาเซย นในป 2013 Lao PDR Brunei Malaysia Cambodia Indonesia Vietnam Myanmar Thailand Philippines Time Singapore Source: Jergen, 2014

สดสวนของการพงพงพนทปาไมของประชาก รอาเซยน % population depending on forests 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 am Vi e t. N nd Th ai la re po ga Si n Ph ili pp in es ar ya nm M M al a ys ia R PD La o ia on es In d di bo m Ca Br un ei Da r. a 0 Source: Jergen, 2014

Pine-deciduous dipterocarp fo Tropical evergreen forest Dry evergreen forest Mixed deciduous forest Dry dipterocarp forest Freshwater/peat swamp Beach forest Inland Forest Mangroves Peat Swamp Forest Mangrove Forest

Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN: Ten Nations, One Community (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand Viet Nam) The ASEAN Secretariat, serving all ten ASEAN Member Countries, is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.

��������� Vision for An ASEAN Community by 2015: • ASEAN Political Security Community • ASEAN Economic Community • ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Roadmap for ASEAN Community (2009 -2015) Ø Ø AEC: ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Blueprint A 6 – Priority Integration Sector (wood-based products) A 7 – Food, Agriculture and Forestry (Illegal logging, forest fire forest certification, international standards, private sector, forest community organization) ASCC: D 8 - Promoting Sustainable Management of Natural Resources and Biodiversity and D 11 – Promoting Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) of the Blueprint

Mandate and Policy Framework ASEAN Vision 2020 ASEAN Community by 2020: • ASEAN Security Community • ASEAN Economic Community • ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community. Medium-Term Action Plans: • Ha Noi Plan of Action (1999 – 2004) • Vientiane Action Programme (2004 – 2010). “… a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies …” __________________________ “… to promote the forestry sector as a model in forest management, conservation and sustainable development …”

ASEAN Cooperation in Forestry ASEAN Summit (ASEAN Heads of State/Government) AMAF Secretary General of ASEAN (ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry) SOM-AMAF Bureau for Economic Integration and Finance (Senior Officials Meeting of the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry) Agriculture and Infrastructure Cluster ASOF Natural Resources Unit (ASEAN Senior Officials on Forestry) R&D for Forest Products Forestry Herbal & Medicinal Plants CITES AHWG on a Pan ASEAN Timber Certification Initiative ASEAN Wildlife Enforcement Network ASEAN-WEN Support Programme International Forest Policy Processes ASEAN Social Forestry Network ASFN Secretariat Animal Health (HPAI), Crops, Fisheries, Food Safety, Food Security, Livestock, Agricultural R&D, Training & Extension, etc. ASEAN-German Regional Forest Programme (Re. FOP)

Strategic Area 1 : Strengthening Food Security มโครงการทไทยเปน Leas Country คอ ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) Strategic Area 2 : Biomass Energy Development Strategic Area 3 : Sustainable Forest Management Strategic Area 4 : Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategic Area 5 : Strategic Area 6 : Animal&Plant-Health and Disease Control Cross-Cutting Issues มโครงการทไทยเปน Leas Country คอ ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS)

Challenges of Sustainable Forest Management Protective/Protec tion Forest Management Multiple use: Integrated forest management Economical forests

Global Objectives on Forest (adopted in 5 th United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) – 2005) 1. To reverse the loss of forest cover worldwide through SFM, including protection, restoration, afforestation, and reforestation 2. To enhance forest-based benefits and the contribution of forests to the achievement of internationally agreed development goals 3. To increase significantly the area of protected forests and sustainably managed forests and increase the proportion of forest products from sustainably managed forests; and 4. To reverse the decline in Official Development Assistance )ODA) for SFM and to mobilize significantly increased new and additional financial resources for SFM implementation.

Policy, law, and regulation frameworks concerning sustainable forest management National forest policies: national target 40% (25% conservation forest, 15% economic forest) The 2007 Constitution: 1) Communal rights in the conservation and use of natural resources, Article 56 2) The right to access information, Article 59 3) The duty of the state to promote and encourage public participation in the conservation and use of natural resources, Article 79 4) The power and duty of local authorities in the management, maintenance and utilization of natural resources, Article 290

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Promoting shared forest management between the Government and private sector. Improving the administration system to make it compatible with the changes in the forest situation. Specifying the target forest areas at 40% of the country’s area (15% conservation forest and 25% commercial forests). The Government and the private sector should jointly develop and manage the forest area both for direct and indirect benefits. Reducing forest destruction by improving agricultural technology. Integration of the Forest Development Plan into the National Development Plan. Accelerating the city planning process and designing forest utilization zone in each province. Appointing the National Forest Policy Committee under the Forest Act. Intensification of private forest plantations to meet the need of forest industries. Defining 35% slope area as forest areas. Creating incentive for Private forest plantations. Planning of forest resources development and settlement base on national conservation basis.

REDD+: Measuring results beyond carbon Governance Social Environment Participation and broad ownership Benefit sharing establishment Reduced deforestation and degradation (emission) Land tenure reform, complying with international obligations Conflict resolution Natural forest protection (ecosystem resilience) Respect rights of local peoples/local communities Livelihood improvements Ecosystem functions maintained & enhanced

REDD+: Appropriate structure Following Internationally agreed guidance Nationally developed indicators Low-cost approach; synergies with existing systems Harmonize with existing reporting requirements Integral part of National Forest Monitoring System; builds on Safeguards Information System REDD+ results framework should be: Simple Cost-effective Directly linked to actions needed to halt forest loss 4

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