2 nd4 th Quarter CRT Study Guide Answers

2 nd/4 th Quarter CRT Study Guide Answers

Chapters 17 -18 WWII 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor surprise and overwhelming force Winston Churchill remaining neutral while making war supplies available to Britain terror and purges at Dunkirk more living space for the Germans an extreme form of fascism Japanese American property losses during their wartime internment.

Chapters 17 -18 WWII 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. the Soviet Union Battle of Britain limit international involvement to keep the peace with Germany extend the New Deal’s goals Italy and Germany African Americans faced discrimination in employment, housing, and education

Chapters 17 -18 WWII 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. producing goods for the Allied forces the Battle of Stalingrad Harry S Truman Germany surrendered Italy the Battle of Midway to concentrate on winning the war in Europe the Holocaust passed the Nuremberg Laws leave the Philippines

Chapters 17 -18 WWII 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. develop an atomic bomb They fought in segregated units. using nonviolent techniques to end racism to draft young men for the military forces Individuals are responsible for their own actions. the Axis Powers

Chapters 17 -18 to. WWII They were confined internment camps. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. genocide of the Jewish people the United Nations shortages of consumer items the Japanese Navajo radio operators who helped secure communications in the Pacific Rosie the Riveter Tojo Hideki the landing of Allied forces on France’s Normandy coast

Chapters 17 -18 WWII 42. 43. 44. 45. Japan wanted the region’s natural resources for its war against China. veterans could get educational money the Pacific the dropping of atomic bombs by the United States on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Chapters 19 -20 Cold War/Postwar USA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Families moved from the cities to the suburbs. passing atomic secrets to the Soviets He mass-produced houses through its advertisements It gave them a style that they could call their own. manage the household keeping inflation in check

Chapters 19 -20 Cold War/Postwar USA 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. ATOMIC BOMBS nations dominated by the Soviet Union to support nations trying to resist Soviet control It caused the U. S. to favor a large military buildup to surpass the Soviet Union. They created the Warsaw Pact. being sympathetic to Communist ideas Korea remained divided at almost exactly the same place as before the war.

Chapters 19 -20 Cold War/Postwar USA 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. to prevent oil-rich Arab nations from falling under Soviet influence to divide the defeated Germany into four sectors— American, British, French, and Soviet the Soviets blocked Allied access to West Berlin North and South Korea to restrict the spread of communism in foreign countries the Soviet Union Mac Arthur was insubordinate to his commander-inchief. to expose Communists in the United States to protect themselves from possible Soviet aggression the Soviet Union Deterrence He favored big business.

Ch 22 -Kennedy & Johnson Years 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. He rarely succeeded in pushing legislation through Congress. He was fatally shot by Jack Ruby. health care legislation one person, one vote accomplish his political goals to eliminate quotas restricting immigration from certain countries Kennedy was killed by one man who had worked alone.

Ch 22 -Kennedy & Johnson Years 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) It gave too much money to the poor people. more polished than Nixon protecting the constitutional rights of citizens accused of crimes to land a man on the moon within the decade Kennedy won by a very slim margin. to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West to stop the spread of communism John Kennedy It was a United States-backed attempt by anti-Castro forces to land in Cuba and overthrow the regime there. The Soviet Union removed its weapons from Cuba

Ch 21 -Civil Rights Movement 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. nonviolent protest because he considered it the most segregated city in the country to convince Congress to pass civil rights legislation Many African Americans were elected to office at all levels. separate from white society and lead their own communities Alabama to get voting rights legislation passed to separate themselves from white society enforce school integration African American ministers time in jail He tried to enroll at Ole Miss. Martin Luther King, Jr. Rosa Parks

Ch 21 -Civil Rights Movement 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. “separate but equal” public accommodations habit and tradition overcome Senate filibusters Harry S Truman Jackie Robinson the Twenty-fourth Amendment Thurgood Marshall to avoid offending southern Democratic senators propose a stronger civil rights bill to send delegates to the Democratic National Convention It became increasingly militant. lead their own communities Martin Luther King, Jr. , and Robert Kennedy

Chapter 23 -Movements 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. It failed to be ratified by enough states. a peaceful concert of major rock bands grew their hair long and wore nontraditional clothes Who should stay home with their children. autonomy, or self-government, for Native Americans Roe v. Wade radioactivity released into the air civil rights movement

Chapter 23 -Movements 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Environmental Protection Agency nationwide consumer boycott Betty Friedan the equality of women and men They all speak the same language. They made economic gains but continued to face discrimination. various forms of job discrimination

Chapter 24 -The Vietnam War 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. William Calley to kill foliage to expose Viet Cong hiding places elaborate tunnel systems the Tet offensive Ho Chi Minh Vietnamization Republican Richard Nixon Cambodia Kent State University to demand U. S. withdrawal from Vietnam the domino theory

Chapter 24 -The Vietnam War 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. It brought the brutality of the war into American homes. the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to help heal the wounds created by the war conscientious objectors College students could easily avoid the draft

Chapters 25 -27 (1975 -2000) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. higher inflation and another recession at home ensure an overwhelming victory for Nixon in 1972 détente with the Soviet Union and China that the superpowers could reach agreements limiting nuclear arms The Committee to Reelect the President wanted to wiretap the Democratic National Committee Headquarters. cut social programs They walked on the moon. preventing the extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 Nixon did not want to release secret audiotapes.

Chapters 25 -27 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. because he thought it was the correct thing to do for the country in the number of women and minorities he appointed to limit the president’s authority to wage war Egypt Gerald Ford Stagflation Woodward and Bernstein Secretary of State

Chapters 25 -27 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. to avoid impeachment the hostage crisis in Iran providing incentives to stimulate business growth to cut back on government regulation of business and industry New Federalism the New Right Sandra Day O’Connor to not increase taxes They helped cause the fall of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. He wanted to protect the flow of oil to the West