2 Email You will have 10 minutes to

쓰기 문항 분석 2) E-mail 답변 작성하기 You will have 10 minutes to read answer each e-mail. From: Dale City Welcome Committee To: New Dale City Resident Subject: Welcome to your new home! Sent: July 23, 4: 32 PM. Welcome! We would like to be the first to welcome you to Dale City. We know that there are many things to do when you move, from finding your way around town to setting up your utilities. Please contact us if you need any help at all. Directions: Respond to the e-mail. Respond as if you have recently moved to a new city. In your e-mail to the committee, make at least TWO requests for information. (Type your response here. )

쓰기 문항분석 Directions: Read the question below. You have 30 minutes toplan, write, and revise youressay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words. There are many ways to find a job: newspaper advertisements, Internet job search websites, and personal recommendations. What do you think is the best way to find a job? Give reasons or examples to support your opinion. (Type your response here. ) 3)의견 기술하기

읽기 문항분석 어휘 질문 Vocabulary Question

읽기 문항분석 문장 단순화 질문 Sentence Simplification

읽기 문항분석 상관 질문 Reference Questions

읽기 문항분석 사실 정부 질문 Factual Information Question

읽기 문항분석 수사 목저의 질문 Rhetorical Purpose Questions

읽기 문항분석 추론 질문 Inference Question

읽기 문항분석 문장 삽입 질문Text Inserting Question

읽기 문항분석 정보 분석과 분류 질문 Complete the table/chart Question

듣기 문항분석 1. Gist Content Questions

듣기 문항분석 2. Gist Purpose Questions

듣기 문항분석 3. Detail Questions

듣기 문항분석 4. Function Question

듣기 문항분석 5. Question on Speaker’s Attitude

듣기 문항분석 6. Organization Question

듣기 문항분석 7. Connecting Content Question

듣기 문항분석 8. Making Inference Question

쓰기 채점기준 writing Rating Average scaled score 5. 00 4. 75 4. 50 4. 25 4. 00 3. 75 3. 50 3. 25 3. 00 2. 75 2. 50 2. 25 2. 00 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 30 29 28 27 25 24 22 21 20 18 17 15 14 12 11 10 8 7 5 4 0 Writing skill Level Task Rating Scaled score range Good 4. 0 -5. 0 24 -30 Fair 2. 5 -3. 5 17 -23 Limited 1. 0 -2. 0 1 -16 Score of Zero 0 0 TOEFL i. BT Score Scales 출처: toefl student test prep planner

쓰기 문항분석 통합형 문제 (Integrated Writing Task) 1)읽기 Read the following passage and the lecture which follows. READING PASSAGE Critics say that current voting systems used in the United States are inefficient and often lead to the inaccurate counting of votes. Miscounts can be especially damaging if an election is closely contested. Those critics would like the traditional systems to be replaced with far more efficient and trustworthy computerized voting systems. In traditional voting, one major source of inaccuracy is that people accidentally vote for the wrong candidate. Voters usually have to find the name of their candidate on a large sheet of paper containing many names—the ballot—and make a small mark next to that name. People with poor eyesight can easily mark the wrong name. The computerized voting machines have an easy-to-use touch-screen technology: to cast a vote, a voter needs only to touch the candidate’s name on the screen to record a vote for that candidate; voters can even have the computer magnify the name for easier viewing. Another major problem with old voting systems is that they rely heavily on people to count the votes. Officials must often count up the votes one by one, going through every ballot and recording the vote. Since they have to deal with thousands of ballots, it is almost inevitable that they will make mistakes. If an error is detected, a long and expensive recount has to take place. In contrast, computerized systems remove the possibility of human error, since all the vote counting is done quickly and automatically by the computers. Finally some people say it is too risky to implement complicated voting technology nationwide. But without giving it a thought, governments and individuals alike trust other complex computer technology every day to be perfectly accurate in banking transactions as well as in the communication of highly sensitive information. 출처 : TOEFL student test prep planner

쓰기 문항분석 통합형 문제 (Integrated Writing Task) 2)듣기 (Narrator) Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about. (Female professor) While traditional voting systems have some problems, it’s doubtful that computerized voting will make the situation any better. Computerized voting may seem easy for people who are used to computers. But what about people who aren’t? People who can’t afford computers, people who don’t use them on a regular basis—these people will have trouble using computerized voting machines. These voters can easily cast the wrong vote or be discouraged from voting altogether because of fear of technology. Furthermore, it’s true that humans make mistakes when they count up ballots by hand. But are we sure that computers will do a better job? After all, computers are programmed by humans, so “human error” can show up in mistakes in their programs. And the errors caused by these defective programs may be far more serious. The worst a human official can do is miss a few ballots. But an error in a computer program can result in thousands of votes being miscounted or even permanently removed from the record. And in many voting systems, there is no physical record of the votes, so a computer recount in the case of a suspected error is impossible! As for our trust of computer technology for banking and communications, remember one thing: these systems are used daily and they are used heavily. They didn’t work flawlessly when they were first introduced. They had to be improved on and improved on until they got as reliable as they are today. But voting happens only once every two years nationally in the United States and not much more than twice a year in many local areas. This is hardly sufficient for us to develop confidence that computerized voting can be fully trusted. 출처 : TOEFL student test prep planner

쓰기 문항분석 통합형 문제 (Integrated Writing Task) 3)쓰기 Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they oppose specific points made in the reading passage. 출처 : TOEFL student test prep planner

쓰기 문항분석 독립형 문제 (Independent Writing Task) Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? : Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (출서: TOEFL® i. BT Writing Sample Responses)

아이엘츠 참고 자료 • http: //kin. naver. com/qna/detail. nhn? d 1 id=11&dir. Id=1106&doc. Id=57422243&qb=SUVMVFMo. QWNh. ZGVta. WMp. IC 8 g. VE 9 FSUM g. Ly. BUT 0 VGTCAv. IEct. VEVMUOydm. CDso. JDsi. Jgg 7 Ji. I 7 IOBIOu 5 h. Oq 1 k. O 2 Rn. A&enc=utf 8&section=kin&rank=1&search_sort=0&spq =0 • https: //ko. wikipedia. org/wiki/IELTS • https: //static 1. squarespace. com/static/55 ca 126 de 4 b 076270 cab 94 b 4/t/5719229 e 9 f 72661 c 090 ef 4 f 1/1461265064792/Korean. pdf • http: //takeielts. britishcouncil. org/

듣기 문항분석 1번 지문은 일상적인 상황에서 두 명이 나누는 대화 형식입니 다. 예: 숙박 예약 업체와의 대화 <사진 출처> http: //takeielts. britishcouncil. org/prepare-your-test/freeielts-practice-tests/listening-practice-test-1

듣기 문항분석 3번 지문은 교육이나 직업 연수가 이루어지 는 현장에서의 대화 형식이다. (최대 네 명 등장). <사진 출처> http: //takeielts. britishcouncil. org/prepare -your-test/free-ielts-practice-tests/listening-practicetest-1

듣기 문항분석 4번 지문은 학술적인 주제에 대해 한 사람이 얘기 하는 내용이다. <사진 출처> http: //takeielts. britishcouncil. org/prepare-yourtest/free-ielts-practice-tests/listening-practice-test-1

읽기 구성 아이엘츠 읽기 시험 구성 아카데믹/ 제너럴 (공통) 문제 Section 1~3 총 40개 문항 문제 유형 문제 내용 Multiple choice Identifying information (true or false) Identifying writer’s views claims Matching information Matching sentence endings 모듈별로 주제는 다르나 잡지, 신문, Matching features Matching headings 간행물 등에서 발취된 것 Sentence completion Summary , note, table, flowchart completion Diagram label completion Short answer 시간 60분

읽기 문항분석(General Training ) 1번 지문은 짧은 문단으로 구성되며, 주제는 영어권 국가에서의 일상생활과 관련되어 있다. 예: 호텔 광고문 <사진출처> http: //takeielts. britishcouncil. org/prepare-test/practice-tests/reading-practice-test-1 -general-training

읽기 문항분석(General Training ) 2번 지문은 두 개의 짧은 지문이 출제되고, 대부분의 경우 직장이나 직업과 관련된 주제이다. <사진출처> http: //takeielts. britishcouncil. org/prepare-test/practice-tests/reading-practice-test-1 -general-training

읽기 문항분석(General Training ) 3번 지문에서는 일반적인 관심사를 다루는 좀 더 길고 복잡한 내용의 지문이 한 개 주어진다. <사진출처> http: //takeielts. britishcouncil. org/prepare-test/practice-tests/reading-practice-test-1 -general-training

쓰기 등급체계 아이엘츠 대역과 CEFR level IELTS Band Score CEFR Level 8. 5 and higher C 2 8. 0 Borderline C 2/C 1 7. 5 C 1 7. 0 C 1 6. 5 Borderline C 1/B 2 6. 0 B 2 5. 5 B 2 5. 0 Borderline B 2/B 1 4. 5 B 1 4. 0 B 1 (유럽 언어 공통 기준) CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). 출처: https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/International_English_Language_Testing_System

쓰기 문항분석 Task 2 Academic Writing IELTS Academic Writing part 2, task 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In what ways can new technology help maintain our traditions? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. 논쟁이나 문제점에 대한 자신의 의견이나 주장을 명확하고 관련성 있게 제시하기 위해 정확하고 적 절한 언어를 사용하여 사례나 근거를 잘 정리 되어 논리성 있게 전개할 수 있는가를 측정

쓰기 문항분석 General Writing Task 1 IELTS General Writing part 1, test 1 You are organising a local committee meeting. You would like a local MP to attend the meeting to contribute to a discussion about green areas in the community. Write a letter of invitation to the MP's secretary, Mrs Shelton. In your letter introduce your committee say why you are having the meeting Invite the MP to attend Write about 150 words. You do not need to write addresses. Begin your letter as follows: Dear… 레터 라이팅 의 방식을 측정하는 것으로 정확하고 적절한 언어를 사용하여 주어진 정보들을 얼마나 응집적 이고 일관성 있게 연결하여 작성할 수 있는 가를 측정

쓰기 문항분석 Task 2 General Writing IELTS General Writing part 2, test 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: We often hear that new technology presents a threat to our traditions. In what ways however can new technology help maintain our traditions? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. 엑세이 작성 방식을 평가는 것으로 엑세이의 구성 방식 과 함께 정확하고 적절한 언어를 사용하여 정보를 응집성 있게 작성하는 가를 측정