2 18 29 wrongful tolerance Rev 2 18

错误的宽容 启 2章 18至 29 wrongful tolerance

众立 Rev 2: 18 “你要写信给在推雅推拉教会的使者，说：‘上帝的 儿子，那眼睛像火焰、两脚像光铜的，这样说： 19 我知道 你的行为，你的爱心、信心、服侍【勤劳】和忍耐，也知道 你后来所作的【善事】比先前的还要多。20 然而有一件事我 要责备你，就是你容让那自称是先知的妇人耶洗别，教导 和引诱我的众仆人行淫乱，吃祭过偶像的食物。 21 我曾 给她时间，让她悔改，她却不肯为她的淫行悔改。 Rev 2: 18 "And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: 'The words of the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze. 19 "'I know your works, your love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed the first. 20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 宣招 1/3

众立 22 看哪，我要把她拋在大患难的床上；那些跟她行淫乱的 人，如果不为她的行为悔改，我也要把他们拋在大患难中。 23 我必以死亡击杀她的儿女；众教会就都知道我是察验人 肺腑心肠的，我要照着你们的行为报应你们各人。 22 Behold, I will throw her onto a sickbed, and those who commit adultery with her I will throw into great tribulation, unless they repent of her works, 23 and I will strike her children dead. And all the churches will know that I am he who searches mind and heart, and I will give to each of you according to your works. 2/3 宣招

众立 24 至于你们其余在推雅推拉的人, 就是不跟从那教训, 不认识 所谓撒但深奥的事的人, 我告诉你们, 我不会把别的重担放 在你们身上。25不过, 你们要持守已经得着的, 直到我来。26 得胜的, 又遵守我的旨意到底的, 我必把统治【制伏】列国的权 柄赐给他, 27他必用铁杖治理他们, 好像打碎陶器一样粉碎 他们, 28好像我从父领受了权柄一样; 我还要把晨星赐给他。 29 圣灵向众教会所说的话, 有耳的就应当听。’” 24 But to the rest of you in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not learned what some call the deep things of Satan, to you I say, I do not lay on you any other burden. 25 Only hold fast what you have until I come. 26 The one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations, 27 and he will rule them with a rod of iron, as when earthen pots are broken in pieces, even as I myself have received authority from my Father. 28 And I will give him the morning star. 29 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. ' 宣招 3/3

推雅推拉 Thyatira

众立 Rev 2: 18 “你要写信给在推雅推拉教会的使者，说：‘上帝的 儿子，那眼睛像火焰、两脚像光铜的，这样说： 19 我知道你 的行为，你的爱心、信心、服侍【勤劳】和忍耐，也知道你后来所作的【善事】比先 前的还要多。20 然而有一件事我要责备你，就是你容让那自称是先知的妇人耶洗 别，教导和引诱我的众仆人行淫乱，吃祭过偶像的食物。21 我曾给她时间，让她 悔改，她却不肯为她的淫行悔改。 Rev 2: 18 "And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: 'The words of the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze. 19 "'I know your works, your love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed the first 20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 宣招 1/3

众立 Dan 10: 5 我举目观看，看见有一个人身穿细麻衣，腰束乌法纯金的 带。6 他的身像碧玉，面貌像闪电的样子，眼睛像火把， 手臂和腿像擦亮的铜那么闪耀，说话的声音像群众喊叫的 声音。 Dan 10: 5 I lifted up my eyes and looked, and behold, a man clothed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist. 6 His body was like beryl, his face like the appearance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of burnished bronze, and the sound of his words like the sound of a multitude. 宣招

众立 Rev 2: 18“你要写信给在推雅推拉教会的使者，说：‘上帝的儿子，那眼睛像火焰、 两脚像光铜的，这样说： 19 我知道你的行为，你的爱心、信 心、服侍【勤劳】和忍耐，也知道你后来所作的【善事】 比先前的还要多。20 然而有一件事我要责备你，就 是你容让那自称是先知的妇人耶洗别，教导和引诱我的众仆人行淫 乱，吃祭过偶像的食物。21 我曾给她时间，让她悔改，她却不肯为她的淫行 悔改。 Rev 2: 18 "And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: 'The words of the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze. 19 "'I know your works, your love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed the first. 20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 宣招 1/3

推雅推拉教会 Church of Thyatira • 1爱心、2信心、3服侍【勤劳】 4忍耐 • They have love, faith, service, patient endurance • 后来所作的5【善事】比先前的还要多。 • and that their latter works exceed the first. • 包容假先知 • Tolerate a false prophetess 以弗所 亚蒂密女神庙

众立 Rev 2: 18“你要写信给在推雅推拉教会的使者，说：‘上帝的儿子，那眼睛像火焰、 两脚像光铜的，这样说： 19 我知道你的行为，你的爱心、信心、服侍【勤劳】和忍 耐，也知道你后来所作的【善事】比先前的还要多。20 然而有一件事我 要责备你，就是你容让那自称是先知的妇人耶洗别， 教导和引诱我的众仆人行淫乱，吃祭过偶像的食物。 21 我曾给她时间，让她悔改，她却不肯为她的淫行悔改。 Rev 2: 18 "And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: 'The words of the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze. 19 "'I know your works, your love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed the firs 20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 宣招 1/3

1 Ki 21: 25 只是从来没有人像亚 哈的; 他受了他妻子耶洗别 的引诱, 出卖了他自己, 行耶 和华看为恶的事。 1 Ki 21: 25 (There was none who sold himself to do what was evil in the sight of the LORD like Ahab, whom Jezebel his wife incited.

亚舍拉女神 Asherim 1 Ki 14: 23 -24 ； 2 Ki 23: 7 [娈 luán童]庙妓 他拆毁在耶和华殿内男性 [娈 luán童]庙妓的房屋，就是妇 女为亚舍拉编织袍子的地方。 2 Ki 23: 7 And he broke down the houses of the male cult prostitutes who were in the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the Asherah.

众立 Rev 2: 18 “你要写信给在推雅推拉教会的使者，说：‘上帝的儿子，那眼睛像火焰、 两脚像光铜的，这样说： 19 我知道你的行为，你的爱心、信心、服侍和忍耐，也 知道你后来所作的比先前的还要多。20 然而有一件事我要责备你， 就是你容让那自称是先知的妇人耶洗别，教导和引 诱我的众仆人行淫乱πορνεύω (verb) porneuō，吃祭过偶像的 食物。21 我曾给她时间，让她悔改，她却不肯为她 的淫行πορνεία (noun) porneía悔改。 Rev 2: 18 "And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: 'The words of the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze. 19 "'I know your works, your love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed the first. 20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 宣招 1/3

在启示录中 πορνεύω (verb) porneuō; πορνεία (noun) porneía, 最少出现 10次 被翻成奸淫/淫行/淫乱/邪淫 Translated sexual immorality, adultery, fornication (depends on English version used ) 启示录中大多数时候淫乱 = 指的是属灵的淫乱 In Book of Revelation, Sexual Immoralities/ adulteries refers to Spiritual ones “淫乱”指向肉体淫乱： 9: 21; 21: 8; 22: 15 refers to bodily sexual immoralities

启示录 2: 20 -21 教导淫乱 = 教导信徒拜偶像 teaching sexual immorality = teach Christians to worship false gods 行淫 = 信徒去敬拜偶像 practice sexual immorality = Christians go and worship false gods

2 Ki 9: 22. . . 耶户说：“你的母亲耶 洗别的淫行（LXX πορνεία）和邪 术这么多，还有平安吗？” 2 Ki 9: 22. . . He answered, "What peace can there be, so long as the whorings and the sorceries of your mother Jezebel are so many? "

旧约时常“淫乱”指敬拜偶像 （ 需看上下文） Sexual immoralities or adulteries often refers to idolatry (need to look into context)

众立 Exo 34: 14 你不可敬拜别的神，因为耶和华是忌邪的上帝， 他名为忌邪者。15 恐怕你与那地的居民立约，他们随从 自己的神行邪淫，给自己的神献祭的时候，有人叫你， 你就吃他的祭物； 16 又恐怕你给你的儿子娶他们的女儿 为妻，他们的女儿随从自己的神行邪淫的时候，使你的儿 子也随从她们的神行邪淫。 Exo 34: 14 (for you shall worship no other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God), 15 lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and when they whore after their gods （NIV: prostitute themselves to their gods）and sacrifice to their gods and you are invited, you eat of his sacrifice, 16 and you take of their daughters for your sons, and their daughters whore after their gods and make your sons whore after their gods. 宣招

众立 21 我曾给她时间，让她悔改，她却不肯为她的淫行悔改。 22 看哪，我要把她拋在大患难的床上；那些跟她行淫乱的 人，如果不为她的行为悔改，我也要把他们拋在大患难中。 23 我必以死亡击杀她的儿女；众教会就都知道我是察验人 肺腑心肠的，我要照着你们的行为报应你们各人。 Rev 2: 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 22 Behold, I will throw her onto a sickbed, and those who commit adultery with her I will throw into great tribulation, unless they repent of her works, 23 and I will strike her children dead. And all the churches will know that I am he who searches mind and heart, and I will give to each of you according to your works. 2/3 宣招

众立 21 我曾给她时间，让她悔改，她却不肯为她的淫行悔改。 那些跟她行淫乱 22 看哪，我要把她拋在大患难的床上； 的人，如果不为她的行为悔改，我也要把他们拋在 大患难中。23 我必以死亡击杀她的儿女；众教会就都知道 我是察验人肺腑心肠的，我要照着你们的行为报应你们各 人。 Rev 2: 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 22 Behold, I will throw her onto a sickbed, and those who commit adultery with her I will throw into great tribulation, unless they repent of her works, 23 and I will strike her children dead. And all the churches will know that I am he who searches mind and heart, and I will give to each of you according to your works. 2/3 宣招

众立 21 我曾给她时间，让她悔改，她却不肯为她的淫行悔改。22 看哪， 我要把她拋在大患难的床上；那些跟她行淫乱的人，如果不为她的 行为悔改，我也要把他们拋在大患难中。23 我必以死亡击杀她 的儿女；众教会就都知道我是察验人肺腑心肠的，我要照 着你们的行为报应你们各人。 Rev 2: 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 22 Behold, I will throw her onto a sickbed, and those who commit adultery with her I will throw into great tribulation, unless they repent of her works, 23 and I will strike her children dead. And all the churches will know that I am he who searches mind and heart, and I will give to each of you according to your works. 2/3 宣招

问：基督徒可不可以吃祭拜过偶像的祭物？ Can Christians eat food that has been offered to false gods?

众立 24 至于你们其余在推雅推拉的人, 就是不跟从那教训, 不认识 所谓撒但深奥的事的人, 我告诉你们, 我不会把别的重担放 在你们身上。25不过, 你们要持守已经得着的, 直到我来。26 得胜的, 又遵守我的旨意到底的, 我必把统治【制伏】列国的权 柄赐给他, 27他必用铁杖治理他们, 好像打碎陶器一样粉碎 他们, 28好像我从父领受了权柄一样; 我还要把晨星赐给他。 29 圣灵向众教会所说的话, 有耳的就应当听。’” 24 But to the rest of you in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not learned what some call the deep things of Satan, to you I say, I do not lay on you any other burden. 25 Only hold fast what you have until I come. 26 The one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations, 27 and he will rule them with a rod of iron, as when earthen pots are broken in pieces, even as I myself have received authority from my Father. 28 And I will give him the morning star. 29 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. ' 宣招 3/3

推雅推拉教会 Church of Thyatira • 爱心、信心、服侍【勤劳】忍耐 • They have love, faith, service, patient endurance • 后来所作的【善事】比先前的还要多。 • and that their latter works exceed the first.

众立 24 至于你们其余在推雅推拉的人, 就是不跟从那教训, 不认识 所谓撒但深奥的事的人, 我告诉你们, 我不会把别的重担放 在你们身上。25不过, 你们要持守已经得着的, 直到我来。26 得胜的, 又遵守我的旨意到底的, 我必把统治【制伏】列国的权 柄赐给他, 27他必用铁杖治理他们, 好像打碎陶器一样粉碎 他们, 28好像我从父领受了权柄一样; 我还要把晨星赐给他。 29 圣灵向众教会所说的话, 有耳的就应当听。’” 24 But to the rest of you in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not learned what some call the deep things of Satan, to you I say, I do not lay on you any other burden. 25 Only hold fast what you have until I come. 26 The one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations, 27 and he will rule them with a rod of iron, as when earthen pots are broken in pieces, even as I myself have received authority from my Father. 28 And I will give him the morning star. 29 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. ' 宣招 3/3

众立 总结： • 主责备教会包容假先知 Lord rebukes church for tolerating false prophetess • 假先知带信徒进入（属灵淫乱）拜偶像并吃偶像祭物 False prophetess led Christians into spiritual sexual immorality which is idolatry and eating food sacrifice to idols • 主审判那些拜偶像不悔改的信徒 Lord judges those who worship idols and refuse to repent • 主应许得胜的信徒将来要与祂一同做王 Lord promises The one who conquers shall rule together with Him 宣招

• 圣餐是主与百姓立约后所享用的 • Holy communion is given to His people in the covenant • 圣餐是信徒在约内的记号与印记 Holy communion is a sign (promise) and seal (guarantee)

• Luk 22: 19 他拿起饼来，感谢了，擘开递给他们， 说：“这是我的身体，为你们舍的，你们应当 这样行，为的是记念我。” 20 饭后，他照样 拿起杯来，说：“这杯是用我的血所立的新约， 这血是为你们流的。 • Luk 22: 19 And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me. ” 20 And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, "This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.

Heb 8: 10 （Jer 31: 31 -34) 10 主又说：那些日子以後，我与以色列 家所立的约乃是这样：我要将我的律法放在他们里面， 写在他们心上；我要作他们的神；他们要作我的子民。 11 他们不用各人教导自己的乡邻和自己的弟兄，说： 你该认识主；因为他们从最小的到至大的，都必认识 我。12 我要宽恕他们的不义，不再记念他们的罪愆。 Heb 8: 10 （Jer 31: 31 -34) For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws into their minds, and write them on their hearts, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 11 And they shall not teach, each one his neighbour and each one his brother, saying, 'Know the Lord, ' for they shall know me, from the least of them to the greatest. 12 For I will be merciful toward their iniquities, and I will remember their sins no more. “

圣餐提醒我们主赐我们的约 1. 圣灵把上帝的律法放在我们心里（爱神、爱人） God has written His law in our hearts 2. 上帝要作我们的神；我们要作祂的子民。 God will be our God and we shall be His people 3. 重生的生命：从内心里认识神，有圣灵作见证 New Life：we will know God in our hearts (Holy Spirit testifying within us 4. 神要宽恕我们的不义，不再记念我们的罪愆。 God shall remember our sins no more

圣餐 Lord Supper

圣餐是什么？What is the Lord’s Supper ? 答：圣餐是上帝与我们立约的圣礼。我们按耶稣基督的吩 咐，分发并领受饼与酒，来表明祂为我们的罪受死。 （路 22: 20）。 The Lord's Supper is a sacrament of the covenant with our God. wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine (symbolising his body and blood) according to the appointment of Jesus Christ , his death is showed forth.

如今基督在天上的宝座。但基督透过祂的圣灵与祂 的话语，在圣餐座前亲自喂养我们。 Christ is now presently at the throne in heaven. However Christ feed us personally thru His Holy Spirit and His Word.

（1）那些以信心与敬畏神的心吃喝这饼与酒（预表基督 的身体与血），得上帝属灵的喂养，并在上帝的恩典中长 进（太 26: 26－28；林前11: 23－26） Those who by faith and reverence feed upon the bread and wine (symbolising his body and blood), to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace.

（2）圣餐表明信徒在约中与基督有着属灵的联合。 （林前10: 16）； The Lord supper point towards our union and communion in Christ.

（3） 圣餐也表明信徒同为一个肢体, 是属于耶稣基督的身 体。所以我们应当彼此相爱（林前10: 17）。 The Lord supper points toward the union of believers as members in the one body of Christ and therefore we ought to love one another.

（4） 圣餐也表明主与我们立下的约，祂为我们流血使我 们的罪得赦免。（太 26: 28）。 The Lord supper is a sign and seal of the covenant our Lord has made with us. The blood of Christ shed for us is for the forgiveness of our sins.

Heb 5: 7 基督在肉体的时候，既大声哀哭，流泪祷告，恳求那能救 他免死的主，就因他的虔诚蒙了应允。8 他虽然为儿子， 还是因所受的苦难学了顺从。9 他既得以完全，就为凡顺 从他的人成了永远得救的根源、. . . Heb 5: 7 In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to him who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverence. 8 Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered. 9 And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him,

Lev 16: 15“然后他要宰杀那为人民作赎罪祭的公山羊，把血 带进幔子里，弹羊血在施恩座的上面和施恩座的前面，好 像弹公牛的血一样。…… 20“亚伦为圣所、会幕和祭坛赎 了罪以后，就要把那只活山羊献上。21 亚伦两手按在那只 活山羊头上，承认以色列人的一切罪孽和他们的过犯，就 是他们一切罪孽。把它们都归在那山羊的头上；然后经由 已预定的人，把羊送到旷野里去。22 那只山羊就担当他们 的一切罪孽，. . . Lev 16: 15 "Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering that is for the people and bring its blood inside the veil and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, sprinkling it over the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat. …… 21 And Aaron shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, and confess over it all the iniquities of the people of Israel, and all their transgressions, all their sins. And he shall put them on the head of the goat and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man who is in readiness.

Joh 1: 29 第二天，约翰见耶稣迎面而来，就说：“看哪， 上帝的羊羔，是除去世人的罪孽的！ Joh 1: 29 The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

• Luk 22: 19 他拿起饼来，感谢了，擘开递给他 们，说：“这是我的身体，为你们舍的，你们 应当这样行，为的是记念我。” 20 饭后，他 照样拿起杯来，说：“这杯是用我的血所立的 新约，这血是为你们流的。 • Luk 22: 19 And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me. ” 20 And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, "This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.

圣餐 Lord Supper

圣餐是什么？What is the Lord’s Supper ? 答：圣餐是上帝与我们立约的圣礼。我们按耶稣基督的吩 咐，分发并领受饼与酒，来表明祂为我们的罪受死。 （路 22: 20）。 The Lord's Supper is a sacrament of the covenant with our God. wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine (symbolising his body and blood) according to the appointment of Jesus Christ , his death is showed forth.

如今基督在天上的宝座。但基督透过祂的圣灵与祂 的话语，在圣餐座前亲自喂养我们。 Christ is now presently at the throne in heaven. However Christ feed us personally thru His Holy Spirit and His Word.

（1）那些以信心与敬畏神的心吃喝这饼与酒（预表基督 的身体与血），得上帝属灵的喂养，并在上帝的恩典中长 进（太 26: 26－28；林前11: 23－26） Those who by faith and reverence feed upon the bread and wine (symbolising his body and blood), to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace.

（2）圣餐表明信徒在约中与基督有着属灵的联合。 （林前10: 16）； The Lord supper point towards our union and communion in Christ.

（3） 圣餐也表明信徒同为一个肢体, 是属于耶稣基督的身 体。所以我们应当彼此相爱（林前10: 17）。 The Lord supper points toward the union of believers as members in the one body of Christ and therefore we ought to love one another.

（4） 圣餐也表明主与我们立下的约，祂为我们流血使我 们的罪得赦免。（太 26: 28）。 The Lord supper is a sign and seal of the covenant our Lord has made with us. The blood of Christ shed for us is for the forgiveness of our sins.

圣餐是主与百姓立约后所享用的 Lord’s supper is the meal enjoyed by the people with God when making the covenant 圣餐是信徒在约内的印记与记号 Lord’s supper is a sign and seal that a believer has the covenant

• 出埃及记 20章 （神赐十诫）与以色列立约 • Exodus Chapter 20 (God gave tge ten commandments to Israel and make a covenant with them. • 出埃及记 21: 1 你要在众民面前订立的典章是这 样的。… • Exodus 21: 1 “Now these are the rules that you shall set before them. . . • 出埃及记 21章 ， 记载了神在旧约中颁布律法。 • Exodus Chapter 21 records the rules and laws of the old covenant

Exo 24: 4 摩西把耶和华的一切话都记下了【将耶和华的命令都写上 】；清早起来，在山下筑了一座祭坛，按着以色列十二支派立了 十二根柱子。5 又派了以色列人中的青年人去献燔祭，又向耶和 华杀牛献为平安祭。6 摩西取了一半的血，盛在盆中；又取了另 一半的血，洒在祭坛上。7 他又把约书拿过来，念给人民听；他 们说：“耶和华吩咐的一切话，们都必遵行和听从。” Exo 24: 4 And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. He rose early in the morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. 5 And he sent young men of the people of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen to the LORD. 6 And Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and half of the blood he threw against the altar. 7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it in the hearing of the people. And they said, "All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient. "

摩西就取了血来，洒在人民的身上，说：“看哪，这是立 Exo 24: 8 约的血，这约是耶和华按着这一切话与你们立的。” 9 随后，摩 西、亚伦、拿答、亚比户和以色列长老中的七十人都上了山。10 他们看见了以色列的上帝；在上帝的脚下有好像蓝宝石一样晶莹 的铺路，好像天色一般明亮。11 他不伸手攻击以色列人中的显贵； 他们看见上帝，并且又吃又喝。 Exo 24: 8 And Moses took the blood and threw it on the people and said, "Behold the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words. “ 9 Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel went up, 10 and they saw the God of Israel. There was under his feet as it were a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness. 11 And he did not lay his hand on the chief men of the people of Israel; they beheld (saw) God, and ate and drank.

• 基督在设立新约之前，同样的门徒与主一同座 席并且一同吃喝立约的宴席。 • Likewise in the giving of the NEW covenant. The Lord sat down with His people and drink and eat.

Luk 22: 19 他拿起饼来，感谢了，擘开递给他们， 说：“这是我的身体，为你们舍的，你们应当这 样行，为的是记念我。” 20 饭后，他照样拿起 杯来，说：“这杯是用我的血所立的新约，这血 是为你们流的。 Luk 22: 19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, "This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me. “ 20 In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.

• 这圣餐也预表将来我们要与基督在上帝国度彰 显之时要与基督一同座席享受宴席。 • This Lord Supper (a covenantal meal) also points towards the future when the Kingdom of God is revealed and we shall sit with Christ to enjoy the feast.

Mat 8: 10 耶稣听了，就很惊奇，对跟随的人说：“我实 在告诉你们，这样的信心，我在以色列中从来没有见过。 11 我告诉你们，必有许多人从东从西来到，和亚伯拉 罕、以撒、雅各在天国里一起吃饭【一同坐席】。 Mat 8: 10 When Jesus heard this, he marveled and said to those who followed him, “Truly, I tell you, with no one in Israel have I found such faith. 11 I tell you, many will come from east and west and recline at table with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven,

启：我们应当以悔罪的心来到主的圣餐桌前。 We ought to come before our Lord’s table with reverence and a repenting heart

应：我们谦恭的来到上帝面前承认我们的罪恶。我 们祈求上帝在耶稣基督里赦免我们一切言语、行为、 思念的污秽，饶恕我们一切身体、舌头、心中的过 犯。 We humbly confess our sins before our God and we beg for His forgiveness for all our sins committed whether by our words, deeds, and thoughts from our hearts.

应：祈求主赐我悔罪的心志与力量来活出你在圣经 中所吩咐我们的圣洁生活。我们承认我们无时无刻 都需要主圣灵的力量与帮助来过成圣的生活。祈求 主怜悯帮助我们。 We humbly ask the Lord to bestow us with the will and strength to live a holy life daily. And we confess that we need the grace from the Holy Spirit. May the Lord be merciful to me.

启：我们应当以信心来到主的圣餐桌前。 We ought to come to the table of the Lord by faith.

应：我们相信耶稣基督为我们的罪被杀献祭了。我 们的主耶稣就是我们逾越节被杀的羊羔。我们的主 耶稣也是我们的挽回祭与赎罪祭。主耶稣的身体是 为我们舍的。主的血是为我们流的，使我们的一切 的罪都得到赦免，使我们不再被定罪了。 We believe that Christ was died for our sins and He is our Passover lamb. Christ is also our atoning sacrifice and propitiation for our sins. Christ gave up His body for us and He bleed for us. By the Blood of Christ, all our sins are forgiven and we are no longer condemned by God.

启：我们应当以感恩的心来领受主的圣餐 We ought to receive the Lord Supper with a heart of gratitude

圣餐 Lord Supper

圣餐是什么？What is the Lord’s Supper ? 答：圣餐是上帝与我们立约的圣礼。我们按耶稣基督的吩 咐，分发并领受饼与酒，来表明祂为我们的罪受死。 （路 22: 20）。 The Lord's Supper is a sacrament of the covenant with our God. wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine (symbolising his body and blood) according to the appointment of Jesus Christ , his death is showed forth.

如今基督在天上的宝座。但基督透过祂的圣灵与祂 的话语，在圣餐座前亲自喂养我们。 Christ is now presently at the throne in heaven. However Christ feed us personally thru His Holy Spirit and His Word.

（1）那些以信心与敬畏神的心吃喝这饼与酒（预表基督 的身体与血），得上帝属灵的喂养，并在上帝的恩典中长 进（太 26: 26－28；林前11: 23－26） Those who by faith and reverence feed upon the bread and wine (symbolising his body and blood), to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace.

（2）圣餐表明信徒在约中与基督有着属灵的联合。 （林前10: 16）； The Lord supper point towards our union and communion in Christ.

（3） 圣餐也表明信徒同为一个肢体, 是属于耶稣基督的身 体。所以我们应当彼此相爱（林前10: 17）。 The Lord supper points toward the union of believers as members in the one body of Christ and therefore we ought to love one another.

（4） 圣餐也表明主与我们立下的约，祂为我们流血使我 们的罪得赦免。（太 26: 28）。 The Lord supper is a sign and seal of the covenant our Lord has made with us. The blood of Christ shed for us is for the forgiveness of our sins.

Mat 26: 26 他们吃的时候，耶稣拿起饼来，祝福，就擘开，递给门 徒，说：「你们拿著吃，这是我的身体」； 27 了，递给他们，说：「你们都喝这个； 28 又拿起杯来，祝谢 因为这是我立约的血， 为多人流出来，使罪得赦。 Mat 26: 26 Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body. ” 27 And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, 28 for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

圣餐在新的约中取代了旧的约中的逾越节 Holy Communion replaces the passover meal

Exo 12: 21 于是，摩西把以色列的众长老召了来，对他们说： “你们要按着家族自己选取羊羔，把这逾越节的羊羔宰杀 了。22 要拿一把牛膝草，蘸在盆中的血里，然后把盆里的 血涂在门楣上和两边的门柱上；你们谁也不可出自己的房 门，直到早晨。23 因为耶和华要走遍各处击打埃及人；他 一看见门楣和两边的门柱上有血，就越过那门，不让那毁 灭者进入你们的房屋来击杀你们。 Exo 12: 21 Then Moses called all the elders of Israel and said to them, "Go and select lambs for yourselves according to your clans, and kill the Passover lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and touch the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. None of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning. 23 For the LORD will pass through to strike the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you.

1 Co 5: 7 你们既是无酵的面，就应当把旧酵( jiao )除净，好 让你们成为新的面团；因为我们逾越节的羊羔基督已经被 杀献祭了。 1 Co 5: 7 Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.

Col 1: 20 并且借着他在十字架上所流的血成就了和平，使万 有，无论是地上天上的，都借着他与上帝和好了。 Col 1: 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.

因为耶稣，上帝的审判越过我们 Because of what Jesus has done for us , God’s judgment has pass over us

Mat 26: 26 他们吃的时候，耶稣拿起饼来，祝谢了就擘开， 递给门徒，说：“你们拿去吃吧，这是我的身体。” 27 耶稣又拿起杯来，祝谢了就递给他们，说：“你们都喝吧， 28 这是我的血，是为立约的，为许多人流出来，使罪得 赦。29 我告诉你们，从今以后我必不再喝这葡萄酒，直 到我和你们在我父的国里喝新酒的那一天。” Mat 26: 26 Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body. ” 27 And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, 28 for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. 29 I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom. "

抹油祈祷 pray over the sick, anointing him with oil 你们中间有人患病吗？他就应该 请教会的长老来，让他们奉主的名为 他抹油祈祷。15 出于信心的祈祷，可 以使病人康复，主必叫他起来；他若 犯了罪，也必蒙赦免。 Jas 5: 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.