2 1 I talk we talk you talk

2 -1現在簡單式的型態與基本意義 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數 複數 I talk we talk you talk she talks they talk he talks it talks 注意：she, he it（第三人 稱單數）後面的動詞字尾 要加-s：talks。 現在簡單式表示習慣。(a)句中：吃 早餐是一種習慣，一個慣常的活動。 (a)I eat breakfast every morning= Monday (b)Ann speaks English every day. morning, Tuesday morning, Wednesday morning, Thursday morning, Friday (c)We sleep every night. (d)They go to the beach every weekend. morning, Saturday morning, Sunday morning星期一到星期天每天的早晨。

2 -2頻率副詞的用法 always（總是）usually（通常）often（常常）sometimes（有時） 100% 99%-90% 90%-75% 75%-25% seldom（偶爾） rarely（很少、幾乎不）never（絕不、從沒有） 25%-10% 10%-1% 0% always, usually, often, sometim 主詞＋頻率副詞＋現在簡單式動詞 es, seldom, rarely和never稱為 S adv V O (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Bob Mary We I They Anna I always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never comes to class. watch TV at night. drink tea with dinner. go to the movies. makes a mistake. eat paper. 「頻率副詞」，置於主詞 和現在簡單式動詞之間。 always usually 主詞＋ sometimes +動詞 often seldom rarely never

2 -3頻率副詞和BE動詞的運用 主詞＋BE動詞＋頻率副詞 always usually often Tom + is + sometimes + late for class. seldom rarely never 主詞＋頻率副詞＋其他的 現在式動詞 Tom + always usually often sometimes + comes late. seldom rarely never 頻率副詞置於be動詞之後。 除了be動詞以外，頻率 副詞置於所有的現在簡 單式動詞之前。

*頻率副詞有時也置於句首或句尾。例如 Sometimes I get up at seven. I sometimes get up at seven. I get up at seven sometimes. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Ann always drinks tea with lunch. Bob usually drinks tea with lunch. Maria often drinks tea with lunch. Gary sometimes drinks tea with lunch. Ali seldom drinks tea with lunch. Georgia rarely drinks tea with lunch. Joy never drinks tea with lunch. Thurs. Fri. Sat.

2 -5動詞字尾加-es的拼法與發音 拼法 發音 -sh (a) push /∫ / →pushes /IZ/ 動詞字尾：-sh, -ch, -sss, -x 拼法：後面加-es -ch (b)teach /t ∫/ →teaches /IZ/ 發音：/IZ/ -ss (c)kiss /s/ →kisses /IZ/ -x (d)fix /ks/ →fixes /IZ/ EX: 1. brush Anita brushes her hair every morning. 2. teach Alex teaches English. 3. fix A mechanic fixes cars.

2 -7不規則的單數動詞：HAS, DOES, GOES (a) I have a book. (b) He has a book. she he it she (c) I do my work. he (d) She does her work. it she (e) They go to school. He (f) She goes to school. it +has/hæz/ +does/d∂z/ +goes/goz/ have, do和go 用於第三人稱 單數，有不規 則的形式： have→has do →does go →goes

(c) push → teach → kiss → fix → (d) cry → study → pushes / ∫/ /IZ/ teaches /t ∫/ /IZ/ kisses /s/ /IZ/ fixes /ks/ /IZ/ cries /z/ studies /z/ 動詞字尾：-sh, -ch, -ss, -x 拼音：加-es 發音：/IZ/ 動詞字尾：子音+-y 拼法：把y改成I，然後加-es (e) pay → pays /z/ buy → buys /z/ 動詞字尾：母音+-y 拼法：加-s (f) have → has /z/ go → goes /z/ do → does /z/ have, go和do的第三人稱單 數為不規則變化。 EX: 1. brush Anita brushes her hair every morning. 2. teach Alex teaches English. 3. fix A mechanic fixes cars.

2 -9現在簡單式：否定句 (a)I do not drink coffee. We do not drink coffee. You do not drink coffee. They do not drink coffee. (b)She does not drink coffee. He does not drink coffee. It does not drink coffee. S + 助動詞 + V + O 否定用法 否定句：I we +do not +主要動詞 you 助V (V) they 否定 she +does not+主要動詞 he 助V (V) it 否定 do和does稱為助動詞(helping verbs)。 注意(b)中：第三人稱單數的主要動 詞字尾不加-s；字尾的-s變為does的 一部份。 誤：She does not drinks coffee.

縮寫形式：do not = don’t (c) I don’t drink tea. does not = doesn’t They don’t have a car. 口語中經常用縮寫形式。 (d)He doesn’t drink tea. Mary doesn’t have a car. 書寫中也常用縮寫形式。

(c)Are you a student? (d)誤：Do you be a student? 疑問句 簡答＋（完整回答） (e)Do you like tea? →Yes, I do. (I like tea. ) No, I don’t. (I don’t like tea. ) (f) Does Bob like tea? →Yes, he does. (He like tea. ) No, he doesn’t. (He doesn’t like tea. ) 主要動詞是be 動詞形式時， 不須用do。 有關be動詞在 問句中的型態。 現在簡單式的 yes/no問句可 用 do, don’t, does, d oesn’t作簡答。

2 -11現在簡單式： 用WHERE造訊息疑問句 (WHERE)+DO/DOES+主詞+主要動詞 助Ｖ (原形V) (a) Do they live in Tokyo? don’t. 簡答 →Yes, they do. /No, they 助V (b) Where do they live? 助V →In Tokyo. (c) Does Gina live in Rome? →Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. (d) Where does Gina live? →In Rome. 注意：(a)句和(c)句稱為是非問句(yes/no question)，這種問句可以用 yes或no回答。(b)句和(d)句稱為迅息問句(information question)，回答 中要提供訊息。where用來詢問有關地方的訊息。 注意：例句中yes/no question和information question的型態是相同的： DO/DOES +主詞＋主要動詞

2 -12現在簡單式： 用WHEN和WHAT TIME 造訊息問句 疑問詞＋DOES/DO＋主詞＋主要動詞 簡答 (a)When do you go to class? →At nine o’clock. (b)What time do you go to class? →At nine o’clock. (c)When does Anna eat dinner? →At six P. M. (d)What time does Anna eat dinner? →At six P. M. 疑問句中頻率副詞usually (e)What time do you usually 要緊接在主詞之後。 疑問句+DOES/DO+主詞 go to class? +USUALLY+主要動詞

2 -13摘要: 以BE動詞和DO造迅息問句 疑問句＋be動詞＋主詞 (a)Where (b)Where (c)When (d)What (e)What time 疑問句 ＋ 完整回答 is Thailand? → Thailand is in Southeast Asia. are your books? →My books are on my desk. is the concert? →The concert is on April 3 rd. is your name? →My name is Yoko. is it? →It is ten-thirty. DO＋主詞 +主要動詞 完整回答 (f)Where do (g)What time does (h)What do (k)When does you the plane monkeys Bob live? arrive? eat? study? →I live in Los Angeles. →The plane arrives at six-fifteen. →Monkeys eat fruit, plants, and insects. →Bob studies in the evenings. 注意：問句中的be動詞是主要且唯一的動詞時，主詞置於be動詞 之後。現在簡單式中用的是be動詞以外的動詞時，主詞置於 do/does和主要動詞之間。

2 -14用It談論時間 疑問句 (a)What day is it? (b)What month is it? (c)What year is it ? (d)What’s the date today? (e)What time is it? 回答 It’s Monday. It’s September. It’s _______. It’s September 15 th. It’s the 15 th of September. It’s 9: 00. * It’s nine o’clock. It’s nine (o’clock) A. M. 英文中， 人們用it表 示（談論） 時間。 *美式英文在時和分之間使用冒號： 9: 00 A. M. 。英式英文則用一個點： 9. 00 A. M.

2 -15表示時間的介系詞 at at+某一特定的時間 (a)We have class at one o’clock. (b)I have an appointment with the doctor at 3: 00. at+night（晚上） (c)We sleep at night. in (d)My birthday is in October. (e)I was born in 1960. (f)We have class in the morning. (g)Bob has class in the afternoon. (h)I study in the evening. in+特定的月份 in+特定的年份 in+the morning（早上） in+the afternoon（下午） in+the evening（傍晚 以後時間） on (i)I have class on Monday. (j)I was born on October 31, 1975. on+星期中的某一天 on+特定的日期 (k)We have class from 1: 00 to 2: 00. from（某一特定時間） to（某一特定時間） from. . to

2 -16用IT談論天氣 (a)It’s sunny today. (b)It’s hot and humid today. (c)It’s a nice day today. 英文中，人們通 常用it談論天氣。 (d)What’s the weather like in Istanbul in January? (e)How’s the weather in Moscow in the summer? 詢問天氣時，人們 通常會說：What’s the weather like? 或 How’s the weather?