1The referee blew his whistle as a sfor

Ⅰ. 重点单词聚焦 1．The referee blew his whistle as a s____for the game to begin. 答案：　signal 2．She urged me to accept the new p____，although the job is not very well paid. 答案：　post 3．Many college students have t____jobs during the summer vacation. 答案：　temporary

4． Using a bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical f____as well as easing traffic jams. 答案：　fitness 5．I’m really____(感激的) for everything you’ve done for me. 答案：　grateful 6．She’s not a celebrity，but she was a(n)____(模特) when she was young. 答案：　model

7．Wealth is not an everlasting friend，but a friend is____(永 久的) wealth! 答案：　permanent 8．As a(n)____(志愿者)，I want to show our folk customs to the people from all over the world. 答案：　volunteer 9．There is no money____(可用的) for an office party this year. 答案：　available 10． He is very much different from his acting roles and has a(n)____(外向的) personality. 答案：　outgoing

3． Every morning he climbs up to the bend________ ________ ____. 每天早上他爬到那个弯道� ，手中� 着一个� 形的大木板。 答案：　with a large circular board in his hand 4．Sometimes drivers give him a tip，____he has just enough money to live on. 有� 候，����� 他小� ，因此他有足� 的� 来生活下去。 答案：　so that

5．He____a lorry load of bananas____he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 当他正� � 着一� � � 香蕉的� � 要� � 一个拐弯� 的� 候，他� 人 �� 摔到了300多米深的山崖下。 答案：　was driving；when

(1)offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 提供� 某人某物 offer to do sth. 主� 提出做某事 (2)offer sb. some money for sth. 出价� 某物 offer sb. sth. for some money要价� 某物

①He offered to help me with my maths. 他主� 帮我学数学。 ②We offered him the house for ￡ 35, 000. � 所房子我� 向他索价 35 000英� 。 ③Thank you for your offer of help. 感� 你提供的帮助。

辨析：offer，provide与supply (1)provide常表示“免费供给”，用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. ； (2)supply表 示 “供 应 ， 供 给 ”， 用 于 supply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth. to sb. ； (3)offer指 行 为 者 主 动 、 慷 慨 地 给 予 、 提 供 帮 助 ， 常 用 于 offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. ④They provided the sufferers with food and clothes. /They provided food and clothes for the sufferers. 他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。

⑤The government decided to supply the refugees with houses. /The government decided to supply houses to the refugees. 政府决定供�� 民住房。 ⑥He offered me a cup of coffee. /He offered a cup of coffee to me. 他 � 我一杯咖啡。

①The opera was directed by the well known Chinese director， Zhang Yimou. 歌� 由中国著名� 演����� 。 ②The old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic. � 位老人� 意站在� 弯� 指� 交通。 ③I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. 我喜� 和任何坦� 直爽的人交朋友。 ④It’s only a small improvement but at least it’s a step in the right direction. � 然� 只是一个小小的改� ，但至少是朝着正确的方向� 出的 一步。 ⑤Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老� 一� 来大家就安静了。

2. When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao____I was well enough to travel， which____my recovery. A．direct；contributed to　　　　 B．directly；contributed to C．directly；attributed to D．direct；attributed to 解析：　directly作连词，表示“一……就……”，direct没有此用法； contribute to有助于……。句意为：在我住院的时候，妈妈向我承诺一旦 我恢复到可以出行了，就带我去青岛，这有助于我的康复。 答案：　B

3．If you had read the____carefully，some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided. A．introductions B．directions C．descriptions D．constructions 解析：　 句意为：如果仔细阅读说明，很多错误都可避免。 introduction介绍；direction要求，说明；description描述；construction 建设。 答案：　B

apply v．� 用；运用；申� ；� 求 (教 材 原 句 P 15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs. 想出更多的��� 一下申� 作的人。 apply for申� ，� 求 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申� 某物 apply to适用于 apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于

①I would like to apply to become an assistant in your company. 我想申� 成� 你� 公司的助理。 ②She applied for a job as an English teacher. 她� 聘英� 教� 的 作。 ③We had to apply to the government for financial help. 我� 只好向政府申��� 援助。 ④You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your study. 你只有真正� 心致志，考� 才能及格。

4. (2009·浙 江 卷 )The good thing about children is that they______very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析：　 句意为：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。 adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。 答案：　A

5． (2011·江 西 吉 安 模 � )Now a lot of new technologies can____problems in industry. A．be applied to solve B．be applied to solving C．apply to solve D．apply to solving 解析：　考查动词搭配。apply. . . to. . . 表示“把……应用到……上”， 其中to为介词。 答案：　B

demand n．要求，需要；vt. 强烈要求 (教材原句P 19)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. 但是� 健康� 理�� 的需求也会有不断的上升。

①All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜� 会尽早搬走。 ②He stopped the man and demanded to know where he came from. 他� 住那个人，�� 他的来� 。 ③My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus. 我的小汽� 需要修理了，因此我必� 乘公共汽� 上下班。

④The manager promised that they will try to meet their customers’ damands. � 理�� 他� 会尽力� 足客� 的需求。 ⑤Medical workers are in great demand in that area. 那个地方非常需要医� 作者。

6. (福 建 高 考 )The workers will go on strike if the demands they____put forward are turned down. A．could B．would C．/ D．had 解析：　the demands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语是put forward， 表示他们提出的要求，所以在put forward前不再用情态动词。 答案：　C

7． (2011·江 西 上 高 二 中 期 中 � � )—How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers? —The key____the problem is to meet the demand____by the customers. A．to solving；making B．to solving；made C．to solve；making D．to solve；make 解析：　第一空处key to中的to为介词，后应接v. ing形式；第二空 处为过去分词作后置定语。句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的 要求。 答案：　B

①She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜� 住在那里。 ②The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. � 家 厂在大火中遭受了重大� 失。 ③The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger. � 生洪水地区的人� 正忍� 挨� 。 ④He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来� 色� 白，好像很痛苦。

8. 完成句子 _____________(遭 受 � 重 � 失 之 后 )， the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on. 答案：　Having suffered such a heavy loss

①The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their handwriting. � 位老� 要求自己的学生要注意� 写。 ②The teacher required that all the students (should) hand in their homework before 5 pm. 老� 要求全体同学于下午5点前上交作� 。 ③You are required to be present at the meeting. 你被要求出席� 次会� 。 ④My mobile phone requires/needs/wants mending at once. 我的手机需要� 上修一下。 ⑤I cannot meet your requirements. 我无法� 足你的需求。

9. It is____in the regulations that you____other people the password of your e mail account. A．required；not tell B．hoped；not tell C．required；not to tell D．hoped；not to tell 解析：　此题考查It is required that. . . 句式。 答案：　A

10． (2009·天 津 卷 )Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will____the main points at the end. A．recover B．review C．require D．remember 解析：　recover康复，恢复；review复习，回顾；require需要， 要求；remember记住，记得。B项符合语境。 答案：　B

in particular尤其，特� 地 (教材原句P 12)One road in particular，which goes north from La Pa. Z，is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴 斯通往北� 的一条路被�� 是世界上最危� 的路。 be particular about/over sth. � ……� 究，挑剔 particularly adv. 尤其，特�

④He is very particular about food while he doesn’t care about money. 他� 吃的� 西特� 挑剔，然而不再乎金� 。 ⑤Text messages are very popular in recent years， particularly among young people. 近年来手机短信大受� 迎，尤其在年� 人当中。

11. 完成句子 我��� 尊重每一个人，尤其是我� 的父母和老人。 We should respect elderly________. 答案：　in particular everyone， our parents and the

have an effect on� ……� 生影响 (教 材 原 句 P 13)This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. 最后的� 次���� 穆特欧� 生了重大影响。

(1)have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon � ……没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响 have the effect of� 生……的� 果/作用 (2)bring/put sth. into effect使生效，� 行，� 施 come into effect生效，开始� 施 take effect开始起作用，� 效 (3)in effect事� 上，�� 上

①Holding the Shanghai World Expo has a good effect on the development of China. �� 上海世博会� 中国的� 展有很好的影响。 ②Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. � 多教� 担心��� 年� 人的影响。 ③However，they have side effects，which will damage your health. 然而它� 有副作用，� 你的健康有害。 ④The new law will come into effect next month. �� 新法律下个月生效。 ⑤The medicine was of no effect on the patient. � 种�� 病人无效。

12. 完成句子 ①Believe it or not，scolding sometimes____________ (� 孩子� 生相反的效果)． ②It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to______________(起作用)． 答案：　①has an opposite effect on children　②take effect

take sth. for granted�� ……理所当然 (教材原句P 13)But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但� 常他� 只是从他身� � � ，把人体交通� 志看作理所当然的 事情。 ①Don’t take anything in the book for granted；you should always ask why. 不要想当然的相信� 中所� 的任何事情，你� � 多� 几个� 什 么。 ②He takes everything his mother does for him for granted. 他��� 他做的一切事情都是理所当然的。

take it for granted＋that clause想当然，it� 形式主� ，that clause � 真正主� 。 ③He always takes it for granted that his parents can buy him whatever he likes. 他� 是�� 父母� 他� 他喜� 的任何� 西是理所当然的。

13. We shouldn’t take____for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination. A．this B．that C．it D．such 解析：　本题考查固定短语take it for granted that. . . ，其中it是形 式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。 答案：　C

①He was doing his homework when the lights went out. 他正在写作� ，就在那� 灯� 了。 ②She was about to raise her hand when class was over. 她正要� 手，就在那� 下� 了。 ③He had just sent an e mailto his friend on the Internet when his computer broke down. 他�� 他朋友� 了封� 子� 件，就在那��� 出故障了。

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．University graduates nowadays in China find it more and more difficult to find a____job. (satisfy) 答案：　satisfying 2． Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and____. (stress) 答案：　stressful 3．Immediately the injured____were sent to local hospitals for treatment. (mine) 答案：　miners

4． Research shows that the demand for____workers in Canada is growing. (qualify) 答案：　qualified 5． An____can tell a great deal about the strengths and weaknesses of the firm. (analyze) 答案：　analyst 6． Business network is a kind of new____structure and institutional form. (organisation) 答案：　organisational

7． Folk dances are____styles of dancing that come from ordinary people. (tradition) 答案：　traditional 8．As I have always said，each coach has his own____and working method. (personal) 答案：　personally

Ⅱ. 完成句子 1． We didn’t send you an invitation， for we_____________(认为是理所当然的) that you would be coming. 答案：　took it for granted 2．Their views_____________________(有 很多相同点) with ours. 答案：　have a lot in common

3．__________(从理�上�)，the train should arrive at 9∶ 15，but_________(�� 上) it is often late. 答案：　In theory；in practice 4． The situation required that_____________(他� 在� )． 答案：　he (should) be present 5． Does the medicine__________________(有 副作用) people? 答案：　have side effect on