1May 1 is the day Ill never forget

先看几则例句： 1．May 1 is the day ____I'll never forget． 2．May 1 is the day____ we spent together． 3．May 1 is the day ___we stayed together． 4．Is this the school ____you study in ? 5．Is this the school ____you study ?

考点一：that和which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all. e. g. Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen. 2．先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等修饰 时. You may take home any of these books (that) you like. 3. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e. g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 4. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 e. g. This is the very dictionary that I am looking for. 5. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e. g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.

考点二：, 下列情况用which而不能使用that, ① 引导非限制性定语从句 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. ② 介词之后（介词后指物用which, 指人用whom） The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle. Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词, 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分.

1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it

关系代词前介词的确定 1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系， e. g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配， e. g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯， e. g. 1949 was the year in which the P. R. C. was founded. 4. 非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可 用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构. e. g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing. 5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型， e. g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.

（二）as 做关系代词的用法 1. 关系代词as在限制性定语从句（从句和主句之间无逗 号分隔）常出现在the same…as, such…as, so…as, as…as 等结构中，即先行词被the same，such，so，as 等修饰时； This is not such a book as I expected. I live in the same building as he (lives in). Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. As many children as came here were my father’s pupils.

2. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前（后）的整 个句子（即先行词）， 置于句首，句中或句末。 Mary was late for school, as often happened. As is known to all, the earth is round. whose和 of whom, of which引导的定语从句 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. =This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country. Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in. =Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in.

关系副词when，where，why有时可以转化为“介词＋ 关系代词which”结构。 I still remember the day when（＝on which）I first came to Beijing ． The factory where（＝in which）his father works is in the west of the city． The reason why（＝for which）he is always late for class is rather simple ．

4．定语从句与强调结构。 It is the house_______ I met the young man. It was in the house ______ I met the young man. 如果拿掉it’s…______, 原句依然是一个完整的句子, 则该 句子为强调句, 通常用that引导, 强调人时也可以用who引导. 例1． It is the young man _______ looked for _______ caught the murderer. A. that …who B. that …they C. they …that D they…which

Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which John said he had been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who

He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work. A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained York, _______ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited

The foreigner did not understand my questions ______ were asked in Chinese. A. where B. who C. in which D. which Finally the patient threw out everything _______ he had eaten. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that All _______ is needed is a supply of electricity. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which How could she find a person _______ she could turn for help on such a lonely place? A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom There are different ways _______ people try to deal with the problem of energy shortage. A. where B. which C. how D. in which

You made the same mistake __ you had made last time. A. that B. which C. as D. whose The reason ____ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us. A. that B. why C. because D. which Was it in the village _______ we used to live in _______ the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which “Shenzhou II”, _______ China greet the 21 st century, marks new progress in the century’s space program. A. for which B. from which C. in which D. with which I’d like a car ______ of which are big and round. A. whose lights B. the lights C. the light D. its lights

______ it known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What