1Dear Jane 2 Hi Jane 3 Hi Jane

Обращение 1)Dear Jane, 2) Hi Jane, 3) Hi, Jane 4) Hi Jane! 5)Hello, dear Peter, 6) Hello dear Peter, 7)Hello, Peter, 8)Hello Peter, В каком варианте засчитываем пунктуационную ошибку?

Какие вопросы верные? Какие нет? Почему? • What sources did you use to get information? • What events did you choose for your project? • Are they from the same historical period? • Which event in the past of your country do you find most interesting? • Are you going to do more such interesting projects? • Were the events of your country’s past cultural or political? • Do you like writing about events of the past?

Какие вопросы верные? Какие нет? Почему? üWhat sources did you use to get information? ü What events did you choose for your project? üWere they from the same historical period? - Which event in the past of your country (from the project) do you find most interesting? - Are you going to do more such interesting projects? ü Were the events of your country’s past cultural or political? - Do you like writing about events of the past?

Какие вопросы верные? Какие нет? Почему? • What did she cook? • How many people were competing? • What is her most tasty dish? • What dish did she cook? • What prize did she get? • What about her dishes? • How often she takes part in competitions? • What prize she won? • Did she win the competition?

üWhat did she cook? üHow many people were competing? - What is her most tasty dish? üWhat dish did she cook? ü What prize did she get? - What about her dishes? - How often she takes part in competitions? - What prize she won? - Did she win the competition?

Ask 3 questions about her sister’s birthday party

Ask 3 questions about her sister’s birthday party

Нельзя отвечать на вопрос : I don’t know. Last summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why? В рекомендациях для предметных комиссий написано: 1. I don’t remember. I don’t know. +/I don’t know what extreme sports …, but I think …. + 2. Вопрос состоит из двух частей Ответ только на одну часть вопроса +/3. Фактические ошибки. Пример: вместо экстремального вида спорта назван обычный ( волейбол, шахматы и т. д. )

Часто в письмах бывают вопросы о планах и будущих событиях. Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History……This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents. What are your summer plans? . . . I will, когда говорите о планах, используйте структуру I’m going to spend - Не используйте my summer at the seaside ( in the camp, at home with my parents).

Introduction

ПРИМЕРЫ: In the future teachers will be completely replaced by computers. It is believed /there is an opinion / some people are sure that…while others do not support this idea. They say… Teachers will be completely replaced by computers - computers will totally replace teachers /teachers will be totally substituted by computers.

Space exploration is a waste of time and money Space exploration - space research. A waste of time and money - it is useless / it is not worth researching space. Some people are sure that…while others do not support this idea. They say… Getting marks does not motivate the students to study. Students: Get marks: Motivate: To study: schoolchildren be assessed encourage to learn, to get knowledge Being assessed does not encourage schoolchildren to get knowledge

Перефразируйте: The modern generation of teenagers is worse than previous generations of teenagers. Возможный вариант использования другой лексики: • The modern generation of teenagers: the teenagers of the 21 st century. • To be worse than: to be better than (о предыдущем поколении подростков). • The previous generations of teenagers: the generations of teens of the last century.

Education is the most valuable thing for a teenager “Whether education can be considered the most important thing for a youngster has become a debatable issue recently. Some people state that receiving knowledge is of biggest importance for every teenager while others claim teenagers often have more valuable targets to aim at”. В данном введении тема перефразирована (“valuable — important”, “teenager —youngster”), изменена грамматическая конструкция, показан дискуссионный характер проблемы (“debatable issue”).

Нужно тренироваться в подборе подтверждающих примеров и объяснений к каждому аргументу Тема: Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad. Мое мнение: я согласна. Аргумент : You can become fluent in the local language. Обоснование: This is a valuable skill that will improve your employment prospects when you graduate.

It should be mandatory for all young people to volunteer to help protect the environment. • Задание : подберите обоснования к аргументам Аргументы Обоснования

It should be mandatory for all young people to volunteer to help protect the environment. • Задание : подберите обоснования к аргументам Аргументы Обоснования

It is better to be an only child in a family than to have brothers or sisters. Давайте сами подберем обоснования или примеры

Living in a house is better than living in a flat.

Living in a house is better than living in a flat. 1 -D, 2 -A, 3 -C, 4 -B, 5 -E.

Какой контраргумент опровергает мнение оппонента? Абзац 3. However, some people believe that having siblings has some disadvantages. To begin with, conflicts between brothers or sisters are inevitable. The older ones can tease their younger ones, while the younger ones would try to defend themselves. Абзац 4. (1)However, I don’t agree with this opinion. Though children might have some conflicts, which is just inevitable in people’s lives, this teaches them to solve the problems and be more tolerant. Абзац 4. (2) They might be true, but life without elder brother or sister would be boring and monotonous. Абзац 4. (3) Personally, I disagree with my opponents because when parents get older, siblings help each other to look after them.

Какой контраргумент опровергает мнение оппонента? Абзац 3. However, some people believe that having siblings has some disadvantages. To begin with, conflicts between brothers or sisters are inevitable. The older ones can tease their younger ones, while the younger ones would try to defend themselves. Абзац 4. (1)However, I don’t agree with this opinion. Though children might have some conflicts, which is just inevitable in people’s lives, this teaches them to solve the problems and be more tolerant. + Это логичное возражение по поводу неизбежных конфликтов в больших семьях. Абзац 4. (2) They might be true, but life without elder brother or sister would be boring and monotonous. - Аргумент совсем не логичен. Это рассуждение о жизни без брата вообще. Абзац 4. Personally, I disagree with my opponents because when parents get older, siblings help each other to look after them. - Данный контраргумент не относится к аргументу, приведенному в предыдущем (3) абзаце.

Возможные идеи, почему поколение современных подростков хуже/лучше, чем предыдущее поколение: 1. they don’t respect their parents and elderly people; 2. they don’t appreciate moral values; 3 they are badly behaved, study and work less… 1. do household chores (help parents about the house, take care of their grandparents / younger brothers, sisters, etc. ); 2. Many modern teenagers are involved in volunteering, they have empathy for the needs of the less fortunate around them. 3. become successful in their life (get higher education, a highly paid job, make a career);

• Лучше выбрать позицию защиты современных подростков и для своего мнения взять два аргумента , например: many teenagers leave school with good results, involved in volunteering, become successful in their life (get high education, a highly paid job, make a career); • затем выразить противоположную точку зрения при помощи аргументов they are badly behaved, study and work less…, they don’t appreciate moral values • и после этого объяснить, почему вы с ними не согласны, при помощи контраргумента do household chores (help parents about the house, take care of their grandparents / younger brothers, sisters, have empathy for the needs of the less fortunate around them, etc. )

City living in the 21 st century is stressful and offers no advantages

Примерный шаблон • The question of… has always aroused sharp debates. Some people think that …, while others consider that … • In my opinion, …. To begin with, … because…. What is more, … that is why …. • On the other hand, there are people who have an opposing opinion. In their viewpoint…. • However veracious it sounds, I would not agree with the above mentioned idea… • All things considered…, I am completely sure that…