1985 1988 Hsinchu high school 1988 1992 Undergraduate
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個人年表 1985 -1988: Hsinchu high school 1988 -1992: Undergraduate Study 1992 -1994: Master student 1992. 6 -9: UC, Berkeley 1994 -1998: Ph. D student 1995. 1 -4: UC, Berkeley (3 months) 1998 -2001: Postdoc 2001 - now: Research Fellow 2
1988 -1992: 化學系 清大 台大 English Text Book Reading problem NTHU to NTU Laser spectroscopy (~30 seminars) 1992. 6 -9: UC Berkeley Speaking problem 4
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科學家的玩具 Most Latest! latest = newest Most Sophisticated! sophisticated = clever in a complicated way You earn it by well playing with it. Making your own toys. 9
玩具 Picture of a pulsed valve 10
2001 -2004: 助研究員 12
O 2 + 4 hv (224. 999 nm) O+ + O + e- 1. 682 X ion-optical zoom 13
向自然學習 (分子密碼) Dynamical Resonance in F + CH 4 HF(v’, j’) + CH 3 (v = 0) EC=5. 3 kcal/mol 2. 7 kcal/mol 0. 5 kcal/mol 14
A fact that you need to know: It is true that an old dog can’t learn new tricks. It may be different for Homo sapiens. You are here. I am here. Ability of learning new things Age 22
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成功和你想的不一樣 It is about Competition. You need some unfair advantages. 競爭和你想的不一樣 27
But, 人類社會不一樣 about the Unfair Advantages of Myself. . or of Yourself. . 29
Importance ü Fun & Time ü Love Science & Scientific Thinking ü Focus (Do one thing in a period of time) ü Good Advisers ü Suitable Environment ü Not trapped in what I can’t do well ü Confident ü Smart, but not very smart ü Support from family ü 30
The cure for boredom is curiosity. There is no cure for curiosity. Dorothy Parker 31
< 1% Job market concerns Parents’ influences Different life style Higher risk? Fun Information Achievements Brain power Longer life? 子非魚焉知魚之樂 32
To survive, live, and have fun in a scientific JUNGLE. 在科學叢林中生存、生活、及生趣 Jungle Vs. Civilization A high school student said: 做實驗時,會與不會的差別太明顯了, 一點也無法掩飾! Jungle Rule: 弱肉強食 適者生存 33
基礎研究之出路與退路 Don’t isolate yourself, unless you are Einstein. interests, abilities, visions 專注 ≠ 狹隘 吾少也賤,故多能鄙事 某師曰:其生僅不能二事 … 34
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Learning Barriers Fun Difficulty 成功攀岩: 找著力點 36
Barriers that I have encountered: Undergraduate: 1 st barrier: Text books are in English. 2 ed: Seminars are not understandable. 3 rd: Instruments are complicated. Exchange Student: English is harder when listening. Master: Building instruments Ph. D: Building a lab Research Fellow: to Find a topic (interesting & doable) to Teach students (learning but not scaring) 37
Tricks to survive: Learn fast, steady. 自發學習 Don’t give up too fast. Tricks to live: orts Focused eff ts Broad interes 為了要深入而廣博 Tricks to have fun: Interest, Ability, Communicate 38
During my career: What I enjoy most: 解決問題 problem solving 明白事物的道理(自然律是不變的且有跡可循) 見識 vision What I did not enjoy: (Personally) 寫作、講英文 Typing, computer programming 40
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Time delay of the short-lived collision complex Forward peaking product 42
North pole South pole from Manney et al, Nature 2011 43
Ozone mass: (3. 0 -3. 3) × 1012 kg Air mass: 5. 1× 1018 kg World population: 7× 109 person 44
Simulations under conditions of Polar Stratosphere Frieler et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 33, L 10812 (2006). Cl. O + Cl. O cycle (blue) Cl. O + O cycle (red) HOCl cycle (orange) Br. O + Cl. O cycle (gray) (20~22 km) 45
Catalytic Cycles of Ozone Depletion ppb of Cl. Ox can destroy ppm of O 3 Cl. OOCl cycle 50 -70% Cl. O-Br. O cycle 46
Horizontal Cut View of the Crossed Beam Chamber at R 410, IAMS C 2 H 4 F 2 47
Two types of M-M Reactions investigated: F 2 + C 2 H 4 J. Chem. Phys. 128, 184302 (2008). F 2 + (CH 3)2 S J. Chem. Phys. 127, 101101 (2007) J. Chem. Phys. 128, 104317 (2008) F 2 + C 3 H 6 F 2 + CH 3 SSCH 3 J. Phys. Chem. A, 113, 4381 J. Chem. Phys. 130, 014301 (2009). 48
F 2 + C 2 H 4 F 2 + C 3 H 6 F + C 2 H 4 F F + C 3 H 6 F 5. 5 0. 5 kcal/mol 2. 4 ± 0. 3 kcal/mol 49
F 2 + C 2 H 4 F + C 2 H 4 F 50
F 2 + backward F+ + 51
F 2 + (CH 3)2 S Products Negative activation energy; Negative temperature dependence fast slow attractive region 52
Relative Energy in kcal/mol 3. 4 kcal/mol +F F 2+ 0. 0 TS 1 ≲ -2. 5 TS 2 VDW INT (-12) + HF -80. 1 Geometry: CAS-PT 2 /cc-p. VDZ (C, H); cc-p. V(T+d)Z (S); aug-cc-p. VTZ (F) CCSD(T) & CAS-PT 2 / Complete Basis Set Extrapolation for S, F. 53
2 -D PES 54
2007 1990 Evaluated 1995 10 X Only the highest two can J(l) = I(l) s(l) f(l) explain the observed ozone loss! 2007 55
Cross Section at 330 nm Bing Jin, et al. J. Phys. Chem. A (Articles ASAP January 19, 2010 DOI: 10. 1021/jp 909374 k). 56
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VUV UV-B Ozone is Important Sunlight Transmission in Protecting the Biosphere, e. g. , UV is important in O 3 Abs Vitamin D synthesis DNA damage, … Figure is from 58
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