1918 Influenza Pandemic 20 Million people died German

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1918 Influenza Pandemic – 20 Million people died

1918 Influenza Pandemic – 20 Million people died

German Kaiser abdicates and leaves for Netherlands Armistice Day cease fire with Germany November

German Kaiser abdicates and leaves for Netherlands Armistice Day cease fire with Germany November 11, 1918

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender

Treaty of Versailles The Big Three Great Britain – David Lloyd George France –

Treaty of Versailles The Big Three Great Britain – David Lloyd George France – Georges Clemenceau Goals: Weaken Germany United States – Woodrow Wilson Goals: Peace without Victory Fourteen Points

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender – Germany forced

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender – Germany forced to take full blame

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender Germany forced to

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender Germany forced to take full blame Reparations – • • • Cost of war Pensions 3 Trillion today

Treaty of Versailles President Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points • • Self-determination – Each country

Treaty of Versailles President Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points • • Self-determination – Each country chooses Freedom of Trade – world trade by choice Disarmament – Prevent Germany from rebuilding League of Nations – an international peace keeper

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender Self – Determination

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender Self – Determination Right for each country to determine own government European Countries Italy did not get land from Austrian Hungarian Empire

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender Self – Determination

Treaty of Versailles Germany agreed to cease fire – not surrender Self – Determination European Countries Italy did not get land from Austrian Hungarian Empire Mandate System China and Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire Collapses Turkey became a Republic Modernization and Westernization Arab lands carved into

Ottoman Empire Collapses Turkey became a Republic Modernization and Westernization Arab lands carved into Mandates Arabs had been promised independence

Ottoman Empire Collapses Turkey became a Republic Modernization and Westernization Arab lands carved into

Ottoman Empire Collapses Turkey became a Republic Modernization and Westernization Arab lands carved into Mandates Palestine Region – Arab Nationals were promised lands – Jewish Zionists were promised same lands

Japan – China conflict Germany gave concessions to Japan in China May 4 th

Japan – China conflict Germany gave concessions to Japan in China May 4 th Movement in China Populist movement away from the elitist the “New Culture Movement” Nationalist Party begins in China

India • Promised self-determination denied by Britain • Surge in Indian Nationalism • Mohandas

India • Promised self-determination denied by Britain • Surge in Indian Nationalism • Mohandas Gandhi – Became leader of India non-violent nationalist movement

India Mohandas Gandhi Became leader of India non-violent nationalist movement • The Salt March

India Mohandas Gandhi Became leader of India non-violent nationalist movement • The Salt March 12 March 1930 and was an important part of the Indian independence movement. It was a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly in colonial India, and triggered the wider Civil Disobedience Movement.

India Mohandas Gandhi – Independence in 1947 – Assassinated in 1948 by Hindu extremist

India Mohandas Gandhi – Independence in 1947 – Assassinated in 1948 by Hindu extremist

“The war to end all war” Was the beginning of something even bigger WORLD

“The war to end all war” Was the beginning of something even bigger WORLD WAR II