19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 重点 24. 易错 25. 单词 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. international 国际的 its 它的 scissors 剪刀 style 样式；款式 project 项目； 程 website 网站 list 列表；名单 nearly 几乎；差不多 ruler 统治者 boil 煮沸 remain 保持不变；剩余 national 国家的；民族的

31. 32. 重点 33. 易错 单词 34. 35. 36. fridge 冰箱 low 低的；矮的 earthquake 地震 instrument 器械；仪器 sour 酸的 customer 顾客

词 组 1. be known fo 以……闻名 2. no matter 无论 3. by accident 偶然；意外地 4. take place 发生 5. without doubt 毫无疑问 6. all of a sudden 突然 7. by mistake 错误地 8. divide. . . into. . . 把……分成…… 9. look up to 钦佩 10. be made of/from 由……制成

词 组 11. be famous for 因……著名 12. be picked by hand 由手 采摘 13. be sent for processing 被送去加 14. be made in 在某地制造 15. avoid doing 避免做…… 16. be good at making everyday things 擅长制造日用品 17. be painted with. . . 绘有…… 18. be turned into objects of beauty被转变成美丽的物品 19. in trouble处于麻烦中 20. be cut with scissors用剪刀剪

词 组 21. be carefully shaped by hand 被小心翼翼地用手 加 成形 22. be fired at a very high heat被高温烧制 23. at midnight在午夜 24. in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中 25. over an open fire在篝火上 26. fall into the water掉进水里 27. a few thousand years later几千年之后 28. during the 6 th and 7 th centuries在第 6和第 7世纪期 间 29. in less than 100 years在不到 100年的时间里

词 组 30. spread the popularity of tea to. . . 把茶普及到…… 31. be sold at a low price低价销售 32. translate. . . into. . . 把……翻译成…… 33. be enjoyed by sb. for fun and exercise 被某人作为娱乐和锻炼喜欢 34. on a hard floor在坚硬的地板上 35. stop. . . from. . . 阻止……做…… 36. come up with the idea想出这个主意

1. 物品的材质、产地和用途等 are made of ①The shirts 书 面 表 达 素 材 cotton. 这些 衬衫是棉质的。 ②He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一件有趣的事件，在当地的商品里，很 多的商品是中国制造的。 used for ③It is scooping really cold icecream. 它被用来舀真正冰的冰淇淋。

书 面 表 达 素 材 2. 发明 mistake. ①Potato chips were invented by 炸薯条是无意中被发明的。 ②The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 拉链是由Whitcomb Judson在 1893年发明的。 3. 文化风俗 said that ① It’s a Chinese ruler called/named Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说一个名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶 这种饮料的。

书 面 表 达 素 材 to Chinese history, sky lanterns ② According by Zhuge Kongming. were first used 根据中国的历史，孔明灯首先是被诸葛孔明使用的。 ③They bright of seen as. symbols are and good happiness wishes 他们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 ④ many people now know about Even the though tea culture, Chinese are the doubt ones who best understand thewithout nature of tea. 尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最 懂茶性的人。

⑤ For example , Anxi and Hangzhou widely known 书 面 表 达 素 材 for are . their tea. 例如，安溪和杭州都是因它们的茶而广为人知。 far as I know , tea plants are ⑥ As grown on the sides of mountains. 据我所知，茶树被种在山的周围。 ⑦Each different part of China has its special own forms of traditional art. 中国不同的区域有他们特殊的传统艺术形式。 .

⑧During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for . 书 面 good luck and a happy new year. 表 春节期间，它们（剪纸）被贴在窗户、门以及墙 达 上，象征好运、新年快乐 素 材

一、produce的用法 【例句展示】 1. The plant produced a terrible smell. 这株植物散发出难闻的气味。 2. The factory produces mobile phones. 这家 厂生产手机。

二、no matter的用法 【例句展示】 1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那 些国家制造的。 2. No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。

3. No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。 4. No matter where you go, you should remember your home. =Wherever you go, you should remember your home. 无论你去哪儿，你都应该记得你的家。

2. 引导让步状语从句时，“no matter+疑问词”结构 相当于“疑问词+ever”。如： no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter when=whenever no matter where=wherever

【活学活用】 用适当的词填空。 1. You can go to Singapore no matter when/whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 2. My dog always follows me no matter here/wherever I go.

三、postman的用法 【例句展示】 1. The postman brings letters and postcards to eople’s homes. 邮递员把信和明信片带到人们的家里来。 2. The postman has brought a parcel for you. 邮递员给你带来了一个包裹。

Frenchman（法国人）→Frenchmen Englishman（英国人）→Englishmen businessman（商人）→businessmen 3. 以-man结尾，其复数形式在-man后加-s的词有： human（人；人类）→humans German（德国人）→Germans

【活学活用】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They want to be postmen （postman） when they grow up. 2. Germans （German） are from Germany.

四、divide的用法 【例句展示】 1. He divided the cake among the children. 他把这个蛋糕分给了孩子们。 2. Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 让我们分成几个小组吧。 3. The students in our class are divided into eight groups. 我们班的学生被分成了8个小组。 【精讲辨析】 divide是及物动词，意为“分开；分割”。

divide. . . into. . . 与separate. . . into. . . 同义，意为“把…… 分成……”，此短语可用于被动语态，即be divided into，意为“被分为”。 【活学活用】 用适当的短语填空。 A year has four seasons and it different star signs. is divided into twelve

一、It is believed that. . . 人们认为…… 【例句展示】 1. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6 th and 7 th centuries. 人们认为在第 6世纪和第 7世纪期间，茶被带到了韩 国和日本。 2. It is believed that it is well worth seeing. 人们认为它是很值得看的。

【活学活用】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 It was reported （report） that the haze（雾霾） in Beijing caused many problems last week.

三、am/is/are+done被…… 【例句展示】 1. This knife is made of wood and metal. 这把刀是由木头和金属制造的。 2. Bananas are produced in Hainan. 香蕉在海南种植。 3. I am taken care of by my uncle. 我由我的叔叔照顾。

【活学活用】 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 1. —Frog, Mo Yan’s latest novel, please! —Sorry, it was sold out （sell out） just now. ut we will have it soon. 2. On June 11 th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts was sent up （send up） into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.

3. Do you know when the first train was produced （ produce） in China? 4. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily, no one was hurt （hurt）.

一、invent与discover 【例句展示】 1. I think the calculator was invented before the computer. 我认为计算器是在计算机之前被发明的。 2. Tea was discovered by Shen Nong. 茶是由神农发现的。

2. 后来他发现他儿子其实很聪明。 Later he discovered that his son was very clever in fact. 3. 他总能发明新游戏逗孩子们开心。 He can always invent new games to cheer kids up.

二、be made of与be made from 【例句展示】 1. Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制造的。 2. The desk is made of wood. 这桌子是由木头做的。

【活学活用】 用适当的介词填空。 1. Our class is made up of 20 girls and 22 boys. 2. The bags made of plastic are bad for our environment. Don’t use them anymore. 3. This kind of watch is made in Japan.

三、please, pleased, pleasant与pleasure 【例句展示】 1. You can’t please everyone. 你不可能使每个人都满意。 2. The boy wasn’t pleased with his performance and cried. 这个小男孩对自己的表演不满意，哭了。 3. They can offer you a pleasant trip. 他们会给你提供一次愉快的旅行。

【活学活用】 用please, pleased, pleasant或pleasure填空。 1. I’m pleased with the 2. — Please —With pleasant trip. clean up the room. pleasure.

【例句展示】 1. This is our everyday homework. 这是我们每天的作业。 2. He reads books every day. 他每天都看书。 3. He writes for the daily newspaper. 他为那家日报写稿。

【活学活用】 用everyday, every day或daily填空。 It’s necessary for us to go to school learn everyday/daily English. every day to

五、be known for, be known as与be known to 【例句展示】 1. Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。 2. Zhou Jielun is known as a singer. 周杰伦以歌手身份而知名。 3. The Great Wall is known to the people around the world. 长城为全世界的人们所知。

【活学活用】 用for, as或to填空。 1. Han is known as 2. The place is known for a writer. its hot springs. 3. Hangzhou is known to the people all over the world.

六、each与every 【例句展示】 1. Each of the students has a new bike. =The students each have a new bike. =The students have a new bike each. =Each student has a new bike. 每个学生都有一辆新自行车。 2. Every student has a new bike. 每个学生都有一辆新自行车。

【活学活用】 用each或every填空。 1. There are some flowers on each side of the river. 2. They go to Hong Kong every year.

七、lively, living, live与alive 【例句展示】 1. The lecture is very lively. 这个讲座很生动。 2. The old woman is still living. 这位老妇人仍然健在。 3. Don’t touch it. It’s a live snake. 别碰它，它是一条活蛇。 4. She was alive when they took her to the hospital. 他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。

【活学活用】 用适当的词填空。 He has a strange way of making his classes and interesting. lively

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 were translated 1. Many of Mo Yan’s works . （translate） into foreign languages last year. 2. Glass didn’t become widely（wide） used until 13 th century. 3. When autumn comes, the leaves （leaf） on the trees turn brown and fall in piles.

4. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of customers （customer）. 5. Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the lowest （low） price. 6. When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was locked （lock）. 7. Are they Germans or Canadians （Canada）?

8. Parents always care about the safety （safe） of the children. 9. The class is divided （divide） into four groups to discuss the problem. 10. The boys are throwing （throw） stones into the river.

二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 see hero German process lively 1. I have never been to France or 2. I don’t like this man. I try to avoid 3. All the meat Germany. seeinghim. is processed in this factory. 4. Shanghai is one of the liveliest cities in China. 5. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national heroes in the recent history.

三、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写 出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The beautiful sound of bamboo xiao in Chinese reminds people of a lonely moon. That’s a moon highly hanging in the sky of a cold autumn night. It is the sound of the nature. There are even some xiao 1 fairs （展览会） in China every year. It’s a kind of Chinese traditional instrument. Nowadays, it has become one of the 2 instruments. international （国际的）

The earliest xiao was 3 produced（生产） during the Han Dynasty. And 4 its （它的） name was then qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu Provinces. Qiangdi was a 5 local （当地的） instrument then. In the first century BC, it became popular in the Yellow River area. Later, it waswidely 6 （广泛地） used in China and it eveloped into an instrument with six similar 7 holes, which was extremely today’s xiao. （相似的） to

Its structure is quite simple, very much like the flute（长笛）, but it’s longer. Its 8 material （材料） is usually bamboo. There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back. Besides, there are other holes that are designed to adjust the tunes（曲调）, smooth the tones（音调）, and raise the volume（音量）. Xiao sounds soft and peaceful.

The performance 9 forms （形式） are mainly the same as those of the flute. However, it is less 10 lively （有生气的） than the flute. For that reason, it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful lyrics, which expresses people’s feelings and draws a beautiful picture of nature.