151 The Industrial Revolution began in this country
151. The Industrial Revolution began in this country and spread here • Great Britain • W. Europe & U. S. 152. Agricultural economies were based on this social unit • Family 153. Event that had a major impact on the family 154. Industrialized nations wanted colonies to provide them with these two things • Industrial Revolution • Raw materials & markets
154. Industrialized nations wanted colonies to provide them with these two things • Raw materials & markets 155. These were the first industries to industrialize • Cotton textiles • Iron and steel 156. The fencing in of farms that created larger, more efficient farms • Enclosure movement
156. The fencing in of farms that created larger, more efficient farms 157. Reasons the IR began in England • Enclosure movement • Natural resources (coal and iron) • Improvements in the steam engine 158. The factory system replaced this family-oriented way of manufacturing goods • Cottage industries 159. American inventor of the cotton gin and its effect on slavery • Eli Whitney • Slavery increased
159. American inventor of the cotton gin and its effect on slavery • Eli Whitney • Slavery increased 160. Spinning jenny • Hargreaves 161. Process for making steel 162. Effective steam engine 163. Developer of the smallpox vaccine • Bessemer • Watt • Jenner
163. Developer of the smallpox vaccine • Jenner 164. He discovered bacteria • Pasteur and the process of pasteurization
165. Major effects of the Industrial Revolution • Population increase • Std. of living increase • Inc. in education • Inc. in middle class • Inc. in women’s suffrage • Transportation improvements • Urbanization • Women & Children working • Poor work conditions
• Women 166. Two groups that provided factories with cheap • Children labor 167. They controlled the lives • Factory owners of the workers 168. Organizations that fought for better working conditions and rights • Unions 169. Effective method of labor unions to improve wages and working conditions • strikes
169. Effective method of labor unions to improve wages and working conditions 170. Negotiations between labor and management • Strikes • Collective bargaining 171. Author of The Wealth of Nations who wrote about • Adam Smith capitalism 172. Social class that benefitted most and hurt most by capitalism • Middle Class • Working Class
172. Social class that benefitted most and hurt most by capitalism • Middle Class • Working Class 173. terms associated with capitalism • Free enterprise • Free market • Market competition • Laissez-faire 174. Author of The Communist Manifesto (with • Karl Marx Engels) and Das Kapital who wrote about communism/socialism ; said wealth should be shared
• Karl Marx 174. Author of The Communist Manifesto (with Engels) and Das Kapital who wrote about communism/socialism ; said wealth should be shared 175. Marx said this economic system caused injustices and • Capitalism unequal wealth 176. Marx encouraged • Communism redistribution of wealth when supporting this economic system
• Communism 176. Marx encouraged redistribution of wealth when supporting this economic system 177. Countries who outlawed • Great Britain the slave trade and then • United States slavery
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