15 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive ANTE TODO 15

15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive ANTE TODO § 15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive (el presente perfecto de subjuntivo), like the present perfect indicative, is used to talk about what has happened. § 15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive is formed using the present subjunctive of the auxiliary verb haber and a past participle.

15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive Present perfect indicative PRESENT INDICATIVE OF HABER yo he PAST PARTICIPLE hablado Present perfect subjunctive PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE OF HABER yo haya PAST PARTICIPLE hablado

15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive cerrar perder SINGULAR FORMS yo haya cerrado haya perdido tú hayas cerrado hayas perdido haya cerrado haya perdido Ud. / él / ella PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as Uds. / ellos / ellas hayamos cerrado hayamos perdido hayan cerrado hayan perdido

15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive asistir SINGULAR FORMS yo haya asistido tú hayas asistido Ud. / él / ella haya asistido PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as Uds. / ellos / ellas hayamos asistido hayan asistido

15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive § The same conditions which trigger the use of the present subjunctive apply to 15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive. Present subjunctive Present perfect subjunctive Espero que duermas bien. Espero que hayas dormido bien. I hope that you sleep well. I hope that you have slept well. No creo que aumente de peso. I don’t think he will gain weight. No creo que haya aumentado de peso. I don’t think he has gained weight.

15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive § The action expressed by 15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive is seen as occurring before the action expressed in the main clause. Me alegro de que ustedes se hayan reído tanto esta tarde. I’m glad that you have laughed so much this afternoon. Dudo que ella se haya divertido mucho con su suegra. I doubt that she has enjoyed herself much with her mother-in-law.

15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive ¡ATENCIÓN! § The perfect forms are often used with ya (already). Remember that ya must come either before or after haber and the participle, which are never separated in Spanish. Dudo que Enrique ya lo haya hecho. Dudo que Enrique lo haya hecho ya.

15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive ¡ATENCIÓN! § In Spanish 15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive is used for a recent action. No creo que lo hayas dicho bien. I don’t think you said it right. Espero que él haya llegado. I hope he arrived.

15. 3 Present Perfect Subjunctive ¡INTÉNTALO! Indica el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo de los verbos entre paréntesis. 1. Me gusta que ustedes ______ (decir) la verdad. 2. No creo que tú ______ (comer) tanto. 3. Es imposible que usted ______ (poder) hacer tal (such a) cosa. 4. Me alegro de que tú y yo ______ (merendar) juntas. 5. Es posible que yo ______ (adelgazar) un poco esta semana. 6. Espero que ______ (haber) suficiente comida en la celebración.