15 213 The Class That Gives CMU Its

15 -213 “The Class That Gives CMU Its Zip!” Introduction to Computer Systems David O’Hallaron August 27, 2002 Topics: n Staff, text, and policies n Lecture topics and assignments Lab rationale n class 01 b. ppt CS 213 F ’ 02

Teaching staff n Instructors l Prof. Randy Bryant (Wed 10: 00 -11: 00, We. H 4220) l Prof. David O’Hallaron (Tue 10: 30 -11: 30, We. H 8125) n TA’s l Rajesh Balan (TBD, We. H 8205) l Shimin Chen (TBD, We. H 8019) l Andrew Faulring (TBD, NSH 2504) l Anubhav Gupta (TBD, We. H 8218) l Annie Luo (TBD, We. H 8402) n Course Admin l Rosemary Battenfelder (We. H 4218) These are the nominal office hours. Come talk to us anytime! (Or phone or send email) – 2– 15 -213, F’ 02

Textbooks Randal E. Bryant and David R. O’Hallaron, n n “Computer Systems: A Programmer’s Perspective”, Prentice Hall 2003. csapp. cs. cmu. edu Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, n – 3– “The C Programming Language, Second Edition”, Prentice Hall, 1988 15 -213, F’ 02

Course Components Lectures n Higher level concepts Recitations n Applied concepts, important tools and skills for labs, clarification of lectures, exam coverage Labs n n – 4– The heart of the course 1 or 2 weeks Provide in-depth understanding of an aspect of systems Programming and measurement 15 -213, F’ 02

Getting Help Web n www. cs. cmu. edu/afs/cs/academic/class/15213 -f 02/www n Copies of lectures, assignments, exams, solutions Clarifications to assignments n Newsgroup n n cmu. cs. class. cs 213 Clarifications to assignments, general discussion Personal help n n – 5– Professors: door open means come on in (no appt necessary) TAs: please mail or zephyr first. 15 -213, F’ 02

Policies: Assignments Work groups n You must work alone on all labs l (except for Lab 7: Web Proxy, with work groups of two) Handins n n n Assignments due at 11: 59 pm on specified due date. Typically 11: 59 pm Thursday evening (to avoid 212 conflicts) Electronic handins only. Makeup exams and assignments n OK, but must make PRIOR arrangements with either Prof. Bryant or O’Hallaron. Appealing grades n n n – 6– Within 7 days of due date or exam date. Assignments: Talk to the lead person on the assignment Exams: Talk to either Prof. Bryant or O’Hallaron. 15 -213, F’ 02

Cheating What is cheating? n Sharing code: either by copying, retyping, looking at, or supplying a copy of a file. What is NOT cheating? n n n Helping others use systems or tools. Helping others with high-level design issues. Helping others debug their code. Penalty for cheating: n – 7– Removal from course with failing grade. 15 -213, F’ 02

Policies: Grading Exams (40%) n Two in class exams (10% each) n Final (20%) All exams are open book/open notes. n Labs (60%) n 7 labs (8 -12% each) Grading Characteristics n Lab scores tend to be high l Serious handicap if you don’t hand a lab in l We offer generous redemption programs n – 8– Tests typically have a wider range of scores 15 -213, F’ 02

Facilities Assignments will use Intel Computer Systems Cluster (aka “the fish machines”) n n 25 Pentium III Xeon servers donated by Intel for CS 213 550 MHz with 256 MB memory. Rack mounted in the 3 rd floor Wean machine room. We’ll be setting up your accounts this week. Getting help with the cluster machines: n n – 9– See course Web page for info Please direct questions to your TAs 15 -213, F’ 02

Programs and Data (8) Topics n n Bits operations, arithmetic, assembly language programs, representation of C control and data structures Includes aspects of of architecture and compilers Assignments n n n – 10 – L 1: Manipulating bits L 2: Defusing a binary bomb L 3: Hacking a buffer bomb 15 -213, F’ 02

Performance (3) Topics n n High level processor models, code optimization (control and data), measuring time on a computer Includes aspects of architecture, compilers, and OS Assignments n – 11 – L 4: Optimizing Code Performance 15 -213, F’ 02

The Memory Hierarchy (2) Topics n n Memory technology, memory hierarchy, caches, disks, locality Includes aspects of architecture and OS. Assignments n – 12 – L 4: Optimizing Code Performance 15 -213, F’ 02

Linking and Exceptional Control Flow (3) Topics n Object files, static and dynamic linking, libraries, loading n Hardware exceptions, processes, process control, Unix signals, nonlocal jumps Includes aspects of compilers, OS, and architecture n Assignments n – 13 – L 5: Writing your own shell with job control 15 -213, F’ 02

Virtual memory (4) Topics n n Virtual memory, address translation, dynamic storage allocation Includes aspects of architecture and OS Assignments n – 14 – L 6: Writing your own malloc package 15 -213, F’ 02

I/O, Networking, and Concurrency (6) Topics n n n High level and low-level I/O, network programming, Internet services, Web servers concurrency, concurrent server design, threads, I/O multiplexing with select. Includes aspects of networking, OS, and architecture. Assignments n – 15 – L 7: Writing your own Web proxy 15 -213, F’ 02

Lab Rationale Each lab should have a well-defined goal such as solving a puzzle or winning a contest. n n Defusing a binary bomb. Winning a performance contest. Doing a lab should result in new skills and concepts n n n Data Lab: computer arithmetic, digital logic. Bomb Labs: assembly language, using a debugger, understanding the stack Perf Lab: profiling, measurement, performance debugging. Shell Lab: understanding Unix process control and signals Malloc Lab: understanding pointers and nasty memory bugs. Proxy Lab: network programming, server design We try to use competition in a fun and healthy way. n n – 16 – Set a threshhold for full credit. Post intermediate results (anonymized) on Web page for glory! 15 -213, F’ 02

Good Luck! – 17 – 15 -213, F’ 02