13 12 The Coding Regions of Eukaryotic Genes

13. 12 The Coding Regions of Eukaryotic Genes Are Interrupted by Intervening Sequences

Figure 13 -11 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 13 -12 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Table 13 -8 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 13 -1 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

13. 1 The Genetic Code Exhibits a Number of Characteristics

13. 2 Early Studies Established the Basic Operational Patterns of the Code 13. 2. 1 The Triplet Nature of the Code

Figure 13 -2 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 13 -2 a Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 13 -2 b Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

13. 2 Early Studies Established the Basic Operational Patterns of the Code 13. 2. 2 The Nonoverlapping Nature of the Code 13. 2. 3 The Commaless and Degenerate Nature of the Code

13. 3 Studies by Nirenberg, Matthaei, and Others Led to Deciphering of the Code 13. 3. 1 Synthesizing Polypeptides in a Cell. Free System

Figure 13 -3 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

13. 3 Studies by Nirenberg, Matthaei, and Others Led to Deciphering of the Code 13. 3. 2 Homopolymer Codes 13. 3. 3 Mixed Copolymers

Table 13 -1 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 13 -4 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

13. 3 Studies by Nirenberg, Matthaei, and Others Led to Deciphering of the Code 13. 3. 4 The Triplet Binding Assay

Figure 13 -5 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Table 13 -2 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

13. 3 Studies by Nirenberg, Matthaei, and Others Led to Deciphering of the Code 13. 3. 5 Repeating Copolymers

Figure 13 -6 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Table 13 -3 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

13. 4 The Coding Dictionary Reveals Several Interesting Patterns among the 64 Codons

Figure 13 -7 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

13. 4 The Coding Dictionary Reveals Several Interesting Patterns among the 64 Codons 13. 4. 1 Degeneracy and the Wobble Hypothesis

Table 13 -4 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 13 -7 -01 UNTA Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

13. 4 The Coding Dictionary Reveals Several Interesting Patterns among the 64 Codons 13. 4. 2 The Ordered Nature of the Code 13. 4. 3 Initiation, Termination, and Suppression

13. 5 The Genetic Code Has Been Confirmed in Studies of Phage MS 2

13. 6 The Genetic Code Is Nearly Universal

Table 13 -5 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

13. 7 Different Initiation Points Create Overlapping Genes

Figure 13 -8 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 13 -8 a Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 14 -1 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

14. 1 Translation of m. RNA Depends on Ribosomes and Transfer RNAs 14. 1. 2 t. RNA Structure

Figure 14 -3 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 14 -4 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 14 -5 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Figure 14 -6 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

14. 2 Translation of m. RNA Can Be Divided into Three Steps 14. 2. 2 Elongation

Figure 14 -7 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

14. 2 Translation of m. RNA Can Be Divided into Three Steps 14. 2. 3 Termination

Figure 14 -8 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

14. 4 Translation Is More Complex in Eukaryotes