11 B Murder mystery Vocabulary crime Grammar relative

11 B Murder mystery Vocabulary: crime Grammar: relative clauses Review: Predent Perfect; Past Simple passive

Crime ■ Please, open your book, p. 86, and try to do execrcises 1 and 2. ■ Find below help with new vocabulary referringto crime. You can steal money and things, but not people or banks. You can rob people and banks, but not money or things. You can burgle houses and flats, but not banks or cars. If you murder someone, you kill him/her deliberately. If you break into a building or a car, you enter it by breaking omething (e. g. A window, a lock, etc. ). You put bullets in a gun. You use a gun to shoot people, animals or things. If a crime happens to you, you are a victim. If the police think you stole something or murfered someone, you are a suspect. If the police arrest you, they catch you and take you to the police station for questioning.

■ TIPS! ■ Rob, steal and burgle all mean ’take something that isn’t yours’. We use them with different objects in a sentence: rob a bank, steal money, burgle houses, etc. ■ You can say I was burgled to mean My house/flat was burgled. ■ We often use ’crime verbs’ in the passive: My car was stolen. A man was arrested. ■ We often use the verb commit with the word crime: Have you ever commited a crime? verb criminal crime robbery steal thief theft burgle burglary murderer murder

■ Now, do execrcise 4 on the page 86. ■ Answers: 1. robbed; stole; robbery 2. Broken into; stolen 3. murdered; arrested; suspects; murder 4. burgled; stolen ■ Please, do exercises 1 and 2, p 56, Workbook Answers (ex. 2): 2. stolen; 3. suspects; 4. burglaries ; 5. shot; 6. bullets; 7. arrested; 8. murder; 9. victim; 10. robbery; 11. thief

Grammar: relative clauses Relative clauses are clauses starting with the relative pronouns who*, that, which, whose, where, when. They are most often used to define or identify the noun that precedes them. Here are some examples: • Do you know the girl who started in grade 7 last week? • Can I have the pencil that I gave you this morning? • A notebook is a computer which can be carried around. • I won't eat in a restaurant whose cooks smoke. • I want to live in a place where there is lots to do. • Yesterday was a day when everything went wrong! * There is a relative pronoun whom, which can be used as the object of the relative clause. For example: My science teacher is a person whom I like very much. To many people the word whom now sounds old-fashioned, and it is rarely used in spoken English. Relative pronouns are associated as follows with their preceding noun: Note 1: The relative pronoun whose is used in place of the possessive pronoun. It must be followed by a noun. Example: There's a boy in grade 8 whose father is a professional tennis player. (There's a boy in grade 8. His father is a professional tennis player. ) Note 2: The relative pronouns where and when are used with place and time nouns. Examples: FIS is a school where children from more than 50 countries are educated. 2001 was the year when terrorists attacked the Twin Towers in New York

Preceding noun Relative pronoun Examples a person who(m)/that, whose - Do you know the girl who. . - He was a man that. . - An orphan is a child whose parents. . a thing which†/that, whose - Do you have a computer which. . - The oak a tree that. . - This is a book whose author. .

■ Now, do execrcise 8 on the page 87. ■ Answers: 2. where; 3. who; 4. who; 5. that/which; 6. where ■ Please, do exercises 3, 4 and 5, p 57, Workbook For more information on Relative clauses please visit https: //www. perfect-english-grammar. com/relative-clauses. html

Thank you for your attention! #Stay safe #Stay home Lecturer Ivana Milačić ivana. milacic@udg. edu. me