1 What can we learn from the passage

细节推断题的提问方式 1. What can we learn from the passage？ 2. From the passage, we can learn that … .

细节推断题 51. According to the passage, right-handers A. learn better visually (视觉上) B. are good organizers C. are better at single sports D. give clear directions to others 2016年北京市中考阅读C篇 .

定位出处 Para. 4 … Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.

比较信息 Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. A. learn better visually (视觉上) Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. B. are good organizers

比较信息 They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming. C. are better at single sports For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. D. give clear directions to others

判断正确选项 51. According to the passage, right-handers A. learn better visually (视觉上) B. are good organizers C. are better at single sports D. give clear directions to others 2016年北京市中考阅读C篇 .

细节推断题 54. From the passage we can learn that . A. students with i. Pads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with i. Pads C. i. Pads help students save time waiting for buses D. i. Pads prevent students from cheating in exams 2015年北京市中考阅读D篇

获取关键表述 54. From the passage we can learn that . A. students with i. Pads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with i. Pads C. i. Pads help students save time waiting for buses D. i. Pads prevent students from cheating in exams

获取关键表述 54. From the passage we can learn that . A. students with i. Pads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with i. Pads C. i. Pads help students save time waiting for buses D. i. Pads prevent students from cheating in exams

获取关键表述 54. From the passage we can learn that . A. students with i. Pads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with i. Pads C. i. Pads help students save time waiting for buses D. i. Pads prevent students from cheating in exams

获取关键表述 54. From the passage we can learn that . A. students with i. Pads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with i. Pads C. i. Pads help students save time waiting for buses D. i. Pads prevent students from cheating in exams

定位比较信息 A. students with i. Pads have less discussion in class Para. 2 Many teachers are supporters of using i. Pads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom…

定位比较信息 B. students get more fun from learning with i. Pads Para. 4 The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using i. Pads is a more enjoyable way to learn…

定位比较信息 C. i. Pads help students save time waiting for buses Para. 5 There are other advantages for students…Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material…on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home, ”…

定位比较信息 D. i. Pads prevent students from cheating in exams Para. 6 Many adults complain that technologies … are doing harm…They worry that students might use i. Pads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams…

判断正确选项 54. From the passage we can learn that . A. students with i. Pads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with i. Pads C. i. Pads help students save time waiting for buses D. i. Pads prevent students from cheating in exams 2015年北京市中考阅读D篇

猜测词义题的提问方式 1. The word “collapse” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”. 2. What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? …

猜测词义题 53. What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope. 2015年北京市中考阅读D篇

关注文本特征 Title New Technology Revolutionizes (变革) Learning

利用例子 Topic sentence: The teachers also say that i. Pads allow students to learn at their own pace. 1. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing … 2. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it…

判断正确选项 53. What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope. 2015年北京市中考阅读D篇

猜测词义题 30. The word “thrive” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”. A. develop and grow B. judge and warn C. mind and care D. fail and fear 2019年朝阳区一模阅读D篇

定位出处 Para. 1 Flowers bloom (开花) only if they are planted in rich soil (土壤). We are similarly influenced by our environment. When our environment is bad, we may get sick physically or mentally. When our environment is supportive, we are more likely to thrive.

利用类比 Para. 1 Topic sentence：Flowers bloom (开花) only if they are planted in rich soil (土壤). We are similarly influenced by our environment. 类比

利用对比 When our environment is bad, VS l we may get sick physically or mentally. When our environment is supportive, l we are more likely to thrive.

判断正确选项 30. The word “thrive” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”. A. develop and grow B. judge and warn C. mind and care D. fail and fear 2019年朝阳区一模阅读D篇

猜测词义题 28. The underlined words “wearing away” probably mean “ ”. A. building up B. taking off C. dying out D. turning on 2019年海淀区一模阅读C篇

Para. 4 定位出处 Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨细胞) whose job is to break down bone, even if it isn’t broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what it’s doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨细胞) build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.

利用定义和对比 osteoclasts (破骨细胞): break down bone osteoblasts (成骨细胞): build up new bone to replace the old 定义和对比

利用近义词 Bones have special cells called osteoclasts whose job is to break down bone, even if it isn’t broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away… 近义词

猜测词义题 28. The underlined words “wearing away” probably mean “ ”. A. building up B. taking off C. dying out D. turning on 2019年海淀区一模阅读C篇

主旨大意题的提问方式 1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 2. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? 3. What does the passage mainly talk about? …

主旨大意题 55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with it? B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from it? 2017年北京市中考阅读D篇

主旨大意题 C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making 2017年北京市中考阅读D篇

明确话题 Peer pressure

理清逻辑 Peer pressure Definition Reason Influence Solution

判断正确选项 55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with it? B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from it? 2017年北京市中考阅读D篇

判断正确选项 C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making 2017年北京市中考阅读D篇

段落主旨大意题 50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Causes of being left handed. B. Encouragement to left-handers. C. Punishment for using the left hand. D. Changes in opinions on left-handers. 2016年北京市中考阅读C篇

明确话题 Title Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?

精准分析 Para. 2 In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.

精准分析 Para. 2 In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.

理清逻辑 Topic: left-handers Structure: in the past looked down upon, were punished these days have accepted, in almost every school in the world

判断正确选项 50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Causes of being left handed. B. Encouragement to left-handers. C. Punishment for using the left hand. D. Changes in opinions on left-handers. 2016年北京市中考阅读C篇

段落主旨大意题 27. The second paragraph is mainly about A. how the study was performed B. what was recorded in the study C. how long the study lasted D. who took part in the study 2018年北京市中考阅读C篇 .

精准分析 Para. 2 The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain. Lifelong exposure (接触) to green space in the living places was recorded …Brain structure was studied using 3 D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness (注意力不集中) were graded with computers.

理清逻辑 Topic: a study Structure: was performed was recorded was studied were graded

判断正确选项 27. The second paragraph is mainly about A. how the study was performed B. what was recorded in the study C. how long the study lasted D. who took part in the study 2018年北京市中考阅读C篇 .

篇章主旨大意题 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum. C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum. 2015年北京市中考阅读C篇

明确话题 Para. 1: Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.

精准分析 Para. 2: If you follow these steps below, you’ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.

精准分析 Step 1 Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!

Step 2 精准分析 Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: l The exhibits (展品) … l The history of the museum … l Activities … l Cost, food and storage …

精准分析 Step 3 Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.

Step 4 精准分析 Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.

精准分析 Step 5 Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.

理清逻辑 The writer tells us that many possible ways can help us enjoy the museum. Part 1 Part 2 The writer introduces five steps. ü Decide what museum to visit. ü Do some research online. ü Learn at least one thing. ü Plan breaks into your visit. ü Take a friend or two.

判断正确选项 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum. C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum. 2015年北京市中考阅读C篇

观点意图题的提问方式 1. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? 2. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that .

观点意图题的提问方式 3. The writer probably agrees that . 4. According to the passage, the writer believes that … .

写作意图题 54. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to. A. stress the great differences between them B. introduce a popular writer and a famous artist C. suggest good ways of going through boredom D. show effects of boredom on developing creativity 2016年北京市中考阅读D篇

写作意图题 54. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to. A. stress the great differences between them B. introduce a popular writer and a famous artist C. suggest good ways of going through boredom D. show effects of boredom on developing creativity Para. 3 & Para. 4

联系上文 Para. 1 Children need time to stand stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative. Opinion

Para. 2 联系上文 Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that…, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity. Result

解读关键信息 Para. 3 Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. . . Example

解读关键信息 Para. 4 Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. . . He became creative, because he could think freely. Example

分析逻辑 Opinion Result Example 1 Example 2

判断正确选项 54. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to. A. stress the great differences between them B. introduce a popular writer and a famous artist C. suggest good ways of going through boredom D. show effects of boredom on developing creativity 2016年北京市中考阅读D篇

写作意图题 30. The writer mentions the three questions in. Paragraph 2 to show that. A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain B. we are responsible for the problems we meet C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs 2018年北京市中考阅读D篇

联系上文 Para. 1 We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our selfimprovement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst. Opinion

Para. 2 When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. Examples and Opinion

联系下文 Para. 3 The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore (忽视) it. Opinion and Reason

分析逻辑 Para. 1 Opinion Para. 2 Examples Para. 3 Opinion & Reason

判断正确选项 30. The writer mentions the three questions in. Paragraph 2 to show that. A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain B. we are responsible for the problems we meet C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs