1 Welcome to HVAC Fundamentals of HVAC PPT
- Slides: 28
1 Welcome to HVAC Fundamentals of HVAC PPT a 7 m 01 Final Copyright 2002 General Motors Corporation
2 The material contained in this course component was accurate and current at the time of course development.
3 Objective Describe theory and operation of: t HVAC Systems t Cooling Systems t Air Distribution Systems t Principles of Refrigeration t Air Conditioning and Comfort t Properties of Heat and Temperature
4 Objectives Describe theory and operation of: t Vaporization and Condensation t Basic Refrigeration cycle t Factor Affecting Heat Transfer
HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 5
6 HVAC Sub Systems • Cooling • Refrigeration • Air Distribution
7 Refrigeration System t CCOT t VDOT t CCTXV t VDTXV t Types of Refrigerant l l R-12 R-134 A
8 CCOT t Condenser t Accumulator-Dryer t Evaporator t Muffler t Pressure Cycling Switch t Thermostatic Switch t Pressure Cut-off Switch t Pressure Sensor
9 VDOT t Condenser t Accumulator-Dryer t Evaporator t Muffler t Pressure Cut-Off Switch t Pressure Sensor
10 CCTXV t Condenser t Receiver-Dryer t Evaporator t Muffler t Thermostatic Switch t Pressure Cut. Off Switch t Pressure Sensor
11 VDTXV • Condenser • Receiver-Dryer • Evaporator • Muffler • Pressure Cut-Off Switch • Pressure Sensor
12 Rear Units t Thermostatic Expansion Valve t Evaporator t Refrigerant Lines
13 Cooling Systems Air Intake Condenser Radiator Fans Seals and Shroud
14 Air Distribution System t Blower t Evaporator t Heater t Air Doors t Air Ducts t Control System
15 Principles of Refrigeration t Behaviors of Heat t Properties of Heat t Behavior of Refrigerants t Effects of heat and pressure on liquids and gases
Air Conditioning and Comfort t Moisture t Heat t Pollen t Dust 16
17 Heat versus Temperature t Heat is measured in BTUs t Heat is the energy in a substance t Temperature is measured in degrees t Temperature is the intensity level
18 Heat Transfer
19 Changes in state of matter
20 Heat of Vaporization t A specific amount of heat is needed to change a liquid to a vapor t Known as latent heat t Latent heat of water 970 BTU/lb t Latent of 134 A 93 BTU/lb
Vaporization and Condensation t Vaporization is is the addition of latent heat to a liquid t Condensation is the removal of latent heat from a liquid. 21
22 Pressure Temperature t The pressure acting on a liquid is increased, the boiling point of the liquid increases t Lowering the pressure acting on a liquid lowers its boiling point
Effects of pressure on gases and vapors Low pressure low temperature High pressure high temperature 23
24 Basic Refrigeration cycle
25 Controlling refrigerant flow
Factor Affecting Heat Transfer t Coolant Fan t Condenser t Blower Motor t Humidity t Sun Load 26
27 Summary
28 Thank you for attending Fundamentals of HVAC Copyright 2002 General Motors Corporation
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