1 st 2 nd Declension Endings Nom Gen

1 st & 2 nd Declension Endings Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. 2 nd Mas. us, ius, er, ir i o um o i orum is os is 1 st Fem. a ae ae am a ae arum is as is 2 nd Neu. um, ium i o um, ium o a orum is a is

3 rd Declension and (3 rd Declension “i” stem Nouns) Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. 3 rd Mas. -is i em e es um (ium) ibus es ibus 3 rd Fem. -is i em e es um (ium) ibus es ibus 3 rd Neu. -- (e, al, ar) is i -- (e, al, ar) e (i) a (ia) um (ium) ibus a (ia) ibus

Verb Review for Test #5 Tense Rule Translation (1 st & 2 nd Conjugation Verbs) Present Imperfect Future Present Stem + PE Present Stem + ba + PE Present Stem + bi + PE (am, is are; do, does; simple present) (was, were; used to; did) (shall/will) All Latin Verbs (Regular and Irregular) Perfect Stem + i, isti , it, imus, istis, erunt Pluperfect Perfect Stem + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant Future Perfect Stem + ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint (has, have; simple past) (had) (shall have/will have)

Verb Review for Test #5 21. ora 22. navigas 23. rogabamus 24. videritis 25. fuit 26. ero 27. aedificabas 28. superare 29. sumus a. he begs d. we beg a. he had sailed d. we had sailed a. he will ask d. we were asking a. we used to see d. you had seen a. you have been d. we are a. they will be d. we shall be a. he was building d. I was building a. to surpass d. I used to surpass a. we are d. he was b. she used to beg e. (you) beg b. you sail e. they have sailed b. they were asking e. we shall ask b. you will have seen e. you will see b. he has been e. you had been b. he was e. I shall be b. you were building e. they were building b. don't surpass e. they will surpass b. he had been e. they will have been c. to beg c. to sail c. he will have asked c. he used to see c. it had been c. she will be c. they are building c. I shall surpass c. they are

Review of Parsing Grammar and Syntax (Case and Function Chart) for Test #5 Directions: On the answer sheet provided cover the letter of the name of the grammatical construction which best describes the boldfaced and underlined Latin word or phrase in each sentence. Be careful to mark the correct letter in the proper answer number. Turnus, rex Rutulorum, cives Latinos ad bellum incitavit. 71. a. nom. subject b. nom. predicate nom. c. gen. possession d. dat. indirect object e. dat. with special adjectives 72. a. acc. direct object b. acc. object of certain prepositions c. acc. place to which d. subject accusative e. abl. object of certain prepositions 73. a. abl. place where b. abl. place from which c. abl. accompaniment d. abl. means or instrument e. abl. manner 74. a. abl. respect b. voc. direct address c. complementary infinitive d. objective infinitive e. subjective infinitive