1 RECOUNT Communicative Purpose Tujuan to retell events

2. Narrative Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to amuse, entertain and to deal with actual

3. Procedure Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to describe how something is accomplished through a

4. Descriptive Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to describe a particular person, place or thing.

5. News Items Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to inform readers, listeners or viewers about

6. Report Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to describe the way things are, with reference

7. Exposition a. Analytical Exposition Communicative Purpose : to persuade the reader or listener

Hortatory Exposition Communicative Purpose : to persuade the reader or listener that something is

The difference of analytical and hortatory exposition • Analytical exposition: Purpose : to reveal

8. Spoof Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to share with others a real story of

9. Explanation �Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to explain the processes involved in the formation

10. Discussion Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to present (at least) many different aspects of

11. Review Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to criticise an art work, event for a

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1. RECOUNT Communicative Purpose ( Tujuan ) : to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining. Generic stucture a. Orientation b. c. Events Reorientation : memberi informasi siapa, dimana dan kapan. : rekaman peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan yang terjadi dan disampaikan secara kronologis. : pengantar akhir yang merangkum rangkaian peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan.

2. Narrative Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways. Generic structure (Struktur Teks) a. Orientation : memberi informasi tentang siapa, dimana dan kapan. b. Complication : pengembangan konflik. c. Resolution : penyelesaian konflik.

3. Procedure Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps. Generic structure (Struktur Teks) a. Goal : menyampaikan apa yang akan dibuat/dilaksanakan. b. Materials : bahan-bahan yang diperlukan (bersifat optional tidak selamanya disampaikan). c. Steps : langkah-langkah dalam menyelesaikan kegiatan.

4. Descriptive Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to describe a particular person, place or thing. Generic structure (Struktur Teks) - Identification : Pengenalan subyek - Description : menggambarkan bagian- bagian, keadaan, sifat dll.

5. News Items Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered news worthy or important. Generic structure (Struktur Teks) a. Newsworthy event : Kejadian/peristiwa inti b. Background Events : latar belakang yang meliputi elaborasi kejadian orang yang terlibat, tempat kejadian dsb. c. Source : Sumber informasi yang meliputi komentar saksi, pendapat para pihak terkait dsb.

6. Report Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, man-made and social phenomena in our environment. Generic structure (Struktur Teks) � � General Classification: pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya Description : deskripsi yang meliputi bagian, kualitas, kebiasaan atau tingkah laku (untuk mahluk hidup); kegunaan (untuk benda).

7. Exposition a. Analytical Exposition Communicative Purpose : to persuade the reader or listener that something is the case. Generic structure (Struktur Teks) a. Thesis : pernyataan pendapat penulis b. Arguments : terdiri atas point dan elaboration * Point : menyatakan kembali alasan utama yang disampaikan pada preview. * Elaboration : mengembangkan dan mendukung setiap alasan. c. Conclusion/Reiteration : Pernyataan kembali pendapat/posisi penulis.

Hortatory Exposition Communicative Purpose : to persuade the reader or listener that something is should or should not be in the case. Generic structure (Struktur Teks) a. Thesis : Pernyataan tentang isu yang dipersoalkan. b. Arguments : alasan adanya keperihatinan dan mengarah kepada rekomendasi. c. Recommendation : pernyataan tentang bagaimana seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya.

The difference of analytical and hortatory exposition • Analytical exposition: Purpose : to reveal to the readers that something is the important case. Generic structure : Thesis, arguments, reiteration (penegasan). • Hortatory exposition: Purpose : to persuade the readers that something should or should not be done. Generic structure : Thesis, arguments, recommendation (kalimat mengajak).

8. Spoof Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to share with others a real story of which the ending is funny to amuse the audience or readers. Generic structure (Struktur Teks) a. Orientation : memberi informasi tentang siapa, dimana dan kapan. b. Events : peristiwa/kejadian rinci dalam cerita. c. Twist : akhir cerita yang bersifat lucu atau tidak terduga.

9. Explanation �Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to explain the processes involved in the formation or workings of natural or sociocultural phenomena. �Generic structure (Struktur Teks) a. General Statement : pernyataan atau penjelasan umum. b. Sequenced Explanation : penjelasan prose. c. Conclusion : penutup

10. Discussion Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to present (at least) many different aspects of an issue. � Generic structure (Struktur Teks) a. Issue : menyampaikan pernyataan/ulasan isu. b. Arguments : pendapat yang mendukung (pro) dan pendapat yang menentang (against). c. Conclusion/Recommendation : kesimpulan

11. Review Communicative Purpose (Tujuan ) to criticise an art work, event for a public audience. Generic structure (Struktur Teks) a. Orientation : pengenalan hal yang akan diangkat. b. Interpretive Recount : ringkasan cerita, tafsir. c. Evaluation : evaluasi atau penilaian. d. evaluative summation : rangkuman.