下列何者為自發氣胸之最常見原因: • A. TB • B. Small bleb破裂 • C. Emphysema • D. Lung cancer • E. Endometriosis 2021/10/24 10
2021/10/24 16
2021/10/24 17
2021/10/24 18
Operator Assistant operator
2021/10/24 22
Complication of Pneumothorax • • • Tension pneumothorax Re-expansion pulmonary edema Persistent air leak Hemothorax (less than 5%) Pneumomediastinum
• More than 1, 500 m. L of blood immediately evacuated by tube thoracostomy. • Persistent bleeding from the chest, defined as 150 m. L/h to 200 m. L/h for 2 hours to 4 hours. • Persistent blood transfusion is required to maintain hemodynamic stability. 2021/10/24 24