1 MR ZBORIL MILFORD PEP Chapter 2 Verbs

1 MR. ZBORIL | MILFORD PEP Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation Latin 1

Chapter 16 Imperative Mood and Vocative Case Salvē Discipulī! Quid es? This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CCBY-NC-SA

Chapter 16 Imperative Mood and Vocative Case In this section, we will discuss the imperative mood. This is used when giving an order or issuing a command. They almost always appear in the 2 nd person since you will be giving the command to the person or persons to whom you are speaking. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation The mood of a verb indicates the attitude of the subject towards the action that takes place. Up until now you have seen only the indicative mood. This mood simply indicates the action that is taking place. 3

Chapter 16 Imperative Mood and Vocative Case The singular imperative is simply the stem of a verb. The plural imperative involves adding –te to the stem. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation Forming verbs in the imperative mood is fairly simple. 4

Chapter 16 Imperative Mood and Vocative Case Singular Plural 1 st Conjugation amāte you love you all love tenēte you hold you all hold mitte mittite you send you all send cape capite you seize you all seize 2 nd Conjugation 3 rd Conjugation -io Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation Person 5

Chapter 16 Imperative Mood and Vocative Case doceo, docēre (to teach) docēte ōrnō, ōrnāre (to adorn) ōrnāte surgō, surgere (to rise) surge surgite iaciō, iacere (to throw) iace iacite Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation Form the singular and plural imperative for each of the following verbs: 6

Chapter 16 Imperative Mood and Vocative Case dīcō dīcere (to say) dīcite dūcō dūcere (to lead) dūcite faciō facere (to do) facite ferō ferre (to bring) ferte Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation The verbs dīcō dīcere (to say), dūcō dūcere (to lead), faciō facere (to do), and ferō, ferre (to bring) have an irregular form to the singular imperative. 7

Chapter 16 Vocative Case Not surprisingly, the vocative case is frequently used with the imperative mood. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation The vocative case is used when speaking directly to someone or something. Most declensions use the same forms for both the nominative and vocative cases. 8

Chapter 16 Vocative Case Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation Students, read your books. Discipulī, librōs legite. 9

Chapter 16 Imperative Mood and Vocative Case Nominative Vocative 1 st Declension puella, puellae 2 nd Declension puer, puerī discipulus, discipule, discipulī ī 3 rd Declension fīlius, fīliī fīlī, fīliī rēx, rēgēs Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation Declension 10

Chapter 16 Imperative Mood and Vocative Case Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation Questions? 11

Instructor Contact Information cell: 513 -375 -7552 Class Time 2 pm Tues & Thurs I can stay afterwards for extra help www. brianzboril. weebly. com Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1 st Conjugation brian 44212@gmail. com 12